Cancer Family
Respiratory System Neoplasm
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000049Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,284 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERCC1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Gemcitabine + NedaplatinCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 1 | submitted | EID6435The goal of this study, was to find the predictive effect of ERCC1, RRM1 and LRP expression on the effectiveness of gemcitabine concomitant with nedaplatin, as a form of treatment, with patients who h… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25227833 · Qiu et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC1 Underexpression5 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID8025Expression level of ERCC1 was evaluated in 61 NSCLC samples with RT-qPCR. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that low expression of ERCC1 was associated with longer median survival time (17.3 versus 10.9 mo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16980606 · Ceppi et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6433In this review article, the median survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients with low levels of ERCC1, treated with platinum-based therapies was significantly prolonged as compared to those with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16807441 · Rosell et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Carboplatin + GemcitabineCombination | ||||||||
| ERCC2 K751Q1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + PaclitaxelCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID677The ERCC2 K751Q variant is significantly correlated with increased response to paclitaxel and carboplatin therapies in non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The researchers utilized data from three prev… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19470925 · Gandara et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC2 Mutation + ERCC3 Mutation + ERCC4 Mutation + ERCC5 MutationERCC2ERCC3ERCC4ERCC51 | ||||||||
| Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12647In a retrospective pan-cancer ICI-treated cohort from MSKCC (cohort 3, n = 1661), ERCC2/ERCC3/ERCC4/ERCC5-mutated tumors demonstrated improved OS vs ERCC-WT tumors (HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.42-0.70; p < 0.00… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37626083 · Chen et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EREG EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | E | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1055Study reporting an in-vivo two-stage initiation/promotion model, testing the hypothesis that Ereg deficiency would reduce lung tumor promotion in mice. Cancerogenesis with chemical initiators/promoter… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26894620 · Bauer et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERRFI1 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6379EGFR activity was markedly decreased during the evolution of resistance to the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) erlotinib, with a concomitant increase of ERRFI1(Mig6), a negative regulator of EGFR… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23935914 · Chang et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ETS2 RS4611551 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin + PaclitaxelCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1060Eighty SNPs in miRNA binding sites of cancer related genes selected from 18,500 miRNA:target bindings in crosslinking, ligation, and sequencing of hybrids (CLASH) data were investigated in 379 advance… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26893365 · Hong et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ETV1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5118In vitro studies in KRAS G12C lung cancer cells (CALU1) showed that overexpression of ETV1 modulated resistance to trametinib. PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ETV4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5121In vitro studies in KRAS G12C lung cancer cells (CALU1) showed that overexpression of ETV4 modulated resistance to trametinib. PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ETV5 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5122In vitro studies in KRAS G12C lung cancer cells (CALU1) showed that overexpression of ETV5 modulated resistance to trametinib. PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Amplification9 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID682In this study in surgically resected squamous cell lung cancer, FGFR1 amplification has been shown as an independent negative prognostic factor in Asian patients. FGFR1 amplification also correlates w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23182986 · Kim et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID687Effect of FGFR1 amplification on survival unclear, no significant correlation with PFS and OS seen in this meta-analysis. However, FGFR1 amplification is significantly correlated with lymph node metas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25433983 · Jiang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | ||||
| FGFR1 Amplification + MYC OverexpressionFGFR1MYC1 | ||||||||
| Pazopanib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7811Patient diagnosed with metastatic squamous cell lung cancer had high-level amplification of FGFR1 and high expression of MYC. Patient was treated with 400 mg pazopanib twice a day. CT taken four and… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24302556 · Malchers et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Expression1 | ||||||||
| Ponatinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID681Preclinical evidence (in-vitro) for predictive value of FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression as well as mRNA expression of FGF2 and FGF9 for sensitivity to FGFR1 inhibition. The authors suggested that FG… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24771645 · Wynes et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Fexagratinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7952Study of FGFR1 inhibitor AZD4547 in NSCLC xenograft models. FGFR1-amplified models that overexpress FGFR1 (detected by IHC) were strongly inhibited by 25mg/kg AZH4547 (P≤0.0001). Another FGFR1-ampli… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23082000 · Zhang et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Docetaxel + RogaratinibCombination | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7831Rogaratinib (BAY 1163877) was tested in cell line- and patient-derived models of lung cancer. DMS‐114 models, which have FGFR1 amplification and overexpression, had significantly decreased tumor volu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30807645 · Grünewald et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 C491S1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID13173FGFR2 C491S was identified as selectively conferring futibatinib resistance in FGFR-dependent NCI-H1581 cells and was independently validated by drug-treated cell-viability and FGFR phosphorylation ex… (full text at CIViC) PMID 41361008 · Tangermann et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 K660E1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7939NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 K660E kinase domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation relative to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was lost with the introduction of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID6466It is clear that patients with FGFR2/Plcγ1/Grb2 relative concentrations as: high/high/low have the poorest prognosis whilst those having FGFR2/Plcγ1/Grb2 as: low/low/high drastically enhances the prog… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26693065 · Timsah et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 S320C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7938NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 S320C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation in an anchorage-independence assay, which was lost with the introduction of AP24534, BGJ39… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 V564G1 | ||||||||
| Pemigatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID13172In FGFR-dependent NCI-H1581 lung cancer cells, FGFR2 V564G was identified by saturation mutational scanning as a pemigatinib-resistance mutation and was independently validated by cell-viability and p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 41361008 · Tangermann et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 W290C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID7937NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 W290C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation in an anchorage independent growth assay, which was lost with the introduction of AP24534,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID12736DNA was extracted from the paraffin-embedded tissues of 86 NSCLC tissues. 72 of the samples were tested for FGFR3 alterations in exons 7, 10, and 15 by sequencing, and two showed point mutations causi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36794128 · Lin et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 G691R1 | ||||||||
| Infigratinib + PD173074Substitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID4870FGFR3 G691R mutations were found in ~5.5% of lung adenocarcinoma patients using NGS and mass-spectrometry. The mutation was further found to transform NIH-3T3 cells and form tumors upon xenotransplant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27998968 · Chandrani et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 R248C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7940NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR3 R248C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation compared to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was counteracted by treatm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 S249C2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID7941NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR3 S249C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation compared to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was counteracted by the tr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Infigratinib + PD173074Substitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4871In this study, 363 lung adenocarcinoma tumors of Indian origin were analyzed using targeted next-generation sequencing and mass spectrometry genotyping, and FGFR3 mutations were identified in 20 tumor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27998968 · Chandrani et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 T450M1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID12595In a set of 116 NSCLC tissues, 72 were tested for alterations in exons 7, 10, and 15 by sequencing. Sequencing of normal control tissue was not described. FGFR3 expression was also tested by IHC. From… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36794128 · Lin et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR4 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7520In a xenograft model, FGFR4 overexpressing HCC827 cells exhibited higher resistance to erlotinib. And also, H1975 cells showed resistance to erlotinib. The combination of erlotinib and FGFR1/2/3/4 inh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31027687 · Quintanal-Villalonga et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + FexagratinibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7521In a xenograft model, FGFR4 overexpressing HCC827 cells exhibited higher resistance to erlotinib. And also, H1975 cells showed resistance to erlotinib. The combination of erlotinib and FGFR1/2/3/4 inh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31027687 · Quintanal-Villalonga et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GATA2 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Bortezomib + FasudilCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID301Targeting overactive GATA2-mediated pathways with inhibitors bortezomib and fasudil led to dramatic tumor regression. PMID 22541434 · Kumar et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAS c.393T>C1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1995The disease control rate of patients with GNAS1 T393C CC genotype was lower than that of patients with variant genotype (TT or CT) (46.2% vs 73.8%, P=0.039). Univariate analysis identified gender, smo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24758907 · Hong et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HAVCR2 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| PD1 Inhibitor | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1150In a preclinical study in an immunocompetent mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoints, notably T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3, aka HAVCR2) was observed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26883990 · Koyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Anti-TIM-3 Monoclonal Antibody + PD1 InhibitorCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1151In a preclinical study in an immunocompetent mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoints, notably T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3, aka HAVCR2) was observed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26883990 · Koyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS Q61L1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + SelumetinibCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1955Inhibition of mTOR or combined inhibition of MEK and mTOR reduced cell growth in a synergistic manner. Cells transformed with mutant HRAS isoforms Q61L, Q61R and G12V demonstrated equal sensitivity to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26544513 · Kiessling et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IGF1R EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID904Expression of IGF1R in NSCLC cell lines (n=17) was associated with resistance to EGFR inhibitor gefitinib, however, knock-in or knock-out of IGF1R did not affect gefitinib sensitivity. IGF1R expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23619944 · Peled et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Enzastaurin | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID931Overexpression of JAK1 in 22 lung cancer cell lines was associated with sensitivity to PKC-inhibitor enzastaurin. Silencing of JAK1 (by small molecule JAK 1/2/3 inhibitor) led to resistance. Overexpr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22333600 · Shimokawa et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK3 S61C1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2979Comprehensive genomic profiling on a tumor and germline sample from a patient with refractory lung adenocarcinoma who achieved marked long-term clinical benefit from anti-PD-L1 therapy. Two activating… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26014096 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK3 V722I1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2978Comprehensive genomic profiling on a tumor and germline sample from a patient with refractory lung adenocarcinoma who achieved marked long-term clinical benefit from anti-PD-L1 therapy. Two activating… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26014096 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 15 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID10142As part of a randomized phase III trial (USO-03012) in advanced NSCLC of gemcitabine vs. combination gemcitabine and carboplatin, protein expression levels for RRM1 (n=69) and ERCC1 (n=65) were evalua… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19884554 · Reynolds et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
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| Cisplatin + GemcitabineCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID6431The Median Survival Time (MST) in patients with low ERCC1 mRNA levels was significantly longer in the overall population than in patients with higher ERCC1 levels (17.3 versus 10.9 months, log-rank 8.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16980606 · Ceppi et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Platinum Compound | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6430In this study, the goal was to study the predictive effect of ERCC1 expression to platinum based chemotherapy in Chinese patients with Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Of the patients that did not … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19488864 · Wang et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID683This study shows an association of FGFR1 amplification with shorter overall and disease-free survival. However, no statistically significant association is seen on multivariate analysis. PMID 25086725 · Seo et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID684This study shows a reduction in the risk of death for patients with FGFR1 copy-number between 4 and 6. No difference in survival is seen between amplified and non-amplified patients in general. PMID 23806793 · Tran et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dovitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID3027Clinical trial studied the efficacy of Dovitinib on 26 patients with FGFR1 amplifications. Objective response for the cohort was 11.5%, disease control rate was 50%. 11.5% of patients exhibited partia… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27315356 · Lim et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erdafitinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7954JNJ-42756493 (erdafitinib) inhibitory effect was tested across a broad panel of lung cancer cell lines. Increased inhibit was associated with FGFR1 amplification. However, not all FGFR1-amplified ce… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28341788 · Perera et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Infigratinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1908Phase 1 study of FGFR-inhibitor BGJ398 (infigratinib) in advanced cancer with FGFR-aberrations (n=132). In the subgroup of FGFR1-amplified squamous NSCLC (as classified by FISH), 36 patients were trea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870574 · Nogova et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PD173074 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID680Preclinical (in-vitro, in-vivo) evidence suggests predictive value of FGFR1 amplification for treatment with FGFR1-inhibitors. 4 of 83 cell lines exhibited FGFR1 amplification, and 3 of these were hig… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21160078 · Weiss et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID686Preclinical study showing FGFR1 amplification in NSCLC and efficacy of FGFR-1 inhibition in one amplified cell line. PMID 21666749 · Dutt et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |