Cancer
Neoplasm of Uncertain Histogenesis
CI-CAN-00000034Explore in graph →
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Cancer
CI-CAN-00000034Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
7,620 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATXN7 Q39P1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9861Mutations in the polyglutamine domain of ATXN7 were identified in a forward genetic screen of HRAS G12V mutant thyroid follicular cells using a transposon-based mutagenesis system. Thyroid cancer-deri… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28584132 · Montero-Conde et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AURKA Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Alisertib + CisplatinCombination | Esophageal AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID456Antitumour effect of alisertib treatment in esophageal adenocarcinomas can be intensified in combination with cisplatin. PMID 22302096 · Sehdev et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AURKA EXPRESSION2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID416In patients with ovarian carcinomas, those with Aurora kinase A expression (as measured by immunohistochemistry) had increased progression-free and overall survival compared to those without expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19157502 · Mendiola et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + Fluorouracil + Radiation TherapyCombination | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1653A retrospective study examining the expression of AURKA in tumor samples of 78 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients found that positive expression of AURKA (>10% of cells by IHC) was correlated… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25924824 · Tamotsu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AURKA Overexpression4 | ||||||||
| Alisertib + CisplatinCombination | Esophageal AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID9627The efficacy of novel AURKA inhibitor alisertib (MLN8327) was tested alone or in combination with cisplatin in three esophageal adenocarcinoma cell lines (FLO-1, OE19 and OE33) that overexpress AURKA.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22302096 · Sehdev et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID871High levels of Aurora-A expression (retrospectively assessed by IHC in 102 NSCLC patients) predicted poorer overall survival and progression free survival in a population treated with surgery and cisp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25082261 · Xu et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Paclitaxel | ||||||||
| AURKB Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Alisertib + Barasertib + CopanlisibCombination | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10836Concurrent inhibition of both AURKB (and AURKA) and PI3K is synergistic in NOTCH1-wild type and NOTCH-1 mutant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines. In NOTCH1-wt cell lines, the co… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36169922 · Shah et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AXIN2 rs1433488531 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predisposing | A | Supports Protectiveness | 5 | submitted | EID12065The germline variant rs143348853 (5bp deletion), creates MEF2 transcription factor binding site, which induces activity in the locus around AXIN2 gene and associates with elevated AXIN2 expression. In… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440565 · Llimos et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AXL EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1655Immunohistochemical analysis of tumors from 116 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma found that expression of AXL was associated with increased progression of the tumor (P < 0.0001), increased risk of d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27172793 · Hsieh et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| B2M High Expression1 | ||||||||
| Anti-PD-L1 Monoclonal Antibody | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12151In a cohort of melanoma patients treated with PD-1 antibodies, higher B2M levels were observed in those who achieved a complete response compared to those with partial response or progressive disease.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34115389 · Zhao et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| B2M Loss1 | ||||||||
| Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID12152Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed on 49 longitudinal tumour samples from 17 patients with metastatic melanoma, of whom 10 responded to ICIs/CPB, where 5 had durable responses, while 5 eventua… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29070816 · Sade-Feldman et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| B2M Mutation3 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11930This study used a combination of RNA-seq, whole genome and targeted sequencing to identify recurrently mutated genes in follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. They reported 30 genes that had si… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21796119 · Morin et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11891Through a meta-analysis of exome and whole genome sequencing data, this study identified 18 genes that were significantly enriched for mutations in MCL. PMID 32160292 · Pararajalingam et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| B2M S14FS1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Cutaneous MelanomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1569Paired tumor samples were analyzed from four patients with metastatic melanoma and initial response with a subsequent relapse under pembrolizumab (PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor) therapy. Baseline biopsies… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27433843 · Zaretsky et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| B4GALT1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1278438 patients with non-metastatic clear-cell renal carcinoma were were retrospectively analysed for B4GALT1 expression via IHC. High B4GALT1 expression was associated with poor overall survival (P<0.00… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27092876 · Xie et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Fexagratinib | Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID9243Phase II study (NCT02465060) from NCI-MATCH Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol W addressed the use of AZD4547 (an FGFR 1-3 inhibitor) in 48 tumor patients carrying FGFR 1-3 variants. Partial responses were ob… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32463741 · Chae et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 ALTERNATIVE TRANSCRIPT (ATI)1 | ||||||||
| Apitolisib + OlaparibCombination | Malignant Mesothelioma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5929A novel alternative splice isoform of BAP1 (BAP1Δ) that misses part of the catalytic domain showed reduced deubiquitinating activity compared with full-length BAP1. 4 MPM cell lines expressing more th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28389374 · Parrotta et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Uveal Melanoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID458In patients with uveal melanoma, those with BAP1 expression (determined by immunohistochemical staining) had better survival. PMID 25147369 · van Essen et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 Loss3 | ||||||||
| EPZ011989 | Pleural Malignant MesotheliomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID8329The in vivo experiment demonstrated that Bap1 loss results in increased trimethylated histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3), elevated Ezh2 expression, and enhanced repression of Polycomb Repressive Complex … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26437366 · LaFave et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Mocetinostat + VorinostatSubstitutes | Malignant Mesothelioma | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1235A siRNA screen identified BAP1 associated with HDAC1 and HDAC2 expression. HDAC2 or BAP1 depletion sensitized a mesothelioma cell line (MSTO-211H) to HDAC inhibitors vorinostat or mocetinostat. The pa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25970771 · Sacco et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Kidney CarcinomaALIAS | |||||||
| BAP1 Mutation8 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID459In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in a multivariate analysis those with mutations in BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23797736 · Sato et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID460In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in a multivariate analysis those with mutations in BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23797736 · Sato et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | ||
| BAP1 Mutation + NF2 Mutation + SETD2 MutationBAP1SETD2NF21 | ||||||||
| Samotolisib | Malignant Mesothelioma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11742In this study, 42 patients with malignant pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma were treated with single-agent LY3023414 (Samotolisib). Among the 42 patients, 11 had BAP1 mutations, while SETD2 and NF2 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33660194 · Zauderer et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 Q267fs1 | ||||||||
| Niraparib | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11199A patient with Clear cell renal cell carcinoma previously treated with sorafenib, axitinib, and everolimus was found to harbor a BAP1 frameshift mutation described as c.799_800del (p.Q267fs). Based o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35875073 · Lian et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BARD1 G320*1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + GemcitabineCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID13253A patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring a somatic homozygous BARD1 G320* stop-gain alteration and an RBBP8 exon 3–4 duplication was classified as homologous recombination deficient by HRDetect an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36964191 · Tsang et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BARD1 ISOFORM EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Apitolisib + OlaparibCombination | Pleural Malignant MesotheliomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID5998MPM cells transfected with BAP1Δ, an alternative splice isoform of BAP1 that misses part of the catalytic domain, showed reduced deubiquitinating activity compared with full-length BAP1. MPM cell line… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28389374 · Parrotta et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BARD1 Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5953Loss of BARD1 function through the expression of a BARD1 splice variant, BARD1β, results in a more malignant phenotype with decreased RAD51 foci formation, reduced BRCA1 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27197561 · Ozden et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BARD1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11209This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAX mutation1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID12423BAX mutation was found in AML samples that were refractory to venetoclax. In in vitro experiments, BH-3 mimetics enriches for BAX mutation. Deficiency of BAX impairs efficacy of BH-3 mimetics targetin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36219880 · Moujalled et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL10 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11911This study used a combination of RNA-seq, whole genome and targeted sequencing to identify recurrently mutated genes in follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. They reported 30 genes that had si… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21796119 · Morin et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL11A Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11935The authors analyzed 304 primary DLBCLs using whole exome sequencing and targeted sequencing. This one one of the genes they identified as significantly enriched for somatic mutations. PMID 29713087 · Chapuy et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 A113G2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8189Associated with venetoclax resistance in high-risk CLL post ibrutinib in "progressive CLL" PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8308This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). A113G mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 3 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103E2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8311This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103E mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 4 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8335The authors demonstrated that BCL2 Asp103Glu imparts resistance to venetoclax in vitro by investigating the in vitro binding profile of the Asp103Glu to both venetoclax and proapoptotic proteins in co… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103V1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8310This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103V mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 2 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103Y2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8312This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103Y mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 5 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID8304This study identified D103Y in one CLL patient with resistance to venetoclax. D103Y was presented in this patient after 39 months of venetoclax treatment in peripheral blood with a VAF of 7% which inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31004028 · Tausch et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 F104I2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Follicular Lymphoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID8375This study identified BCL2 F104I mutation in one Follicular Lymphoma patient who developed resistance to venetoclax. Codon 104 is located at the venetoclax binding site of BCL2. PMID 31234236 · Blombery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Follicular Lymphoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID8376Rs4;11 cells overexpressing BCL2 F104I exhibited >40-fold greater resistance to venetoclax after 24-hour treatment (IC50 not reached) than Rs4;11 overexpressing BCL2 WT cells as determined by cell tit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31234236 · Blombery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 18 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Cervical AdenocarcinomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID457In the cervial andenocarcinoma cell line HeLa, when AURK-A was overexpressed, the cells were resistant to the apoptotic effects of Taxol. PMID 12559175 · Anand et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1650A study of 41 patients with high-grade ovarian serous carcinoma found that high expression levels of AURKA correlated with poorer overall survival (P = 0.001; HR 0.14) and platinum therapy resistance … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27209210 · Mignogna et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Does Not Support Resistance |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID7271Fifty-nine (3.4%) of 1,751 patients with CRC harbored B2M mutations, with 84% (77 of 92) of the mutations predicted to be truncating. B2M mutations were significantly enriched in MSI-H CRCs, with 44 (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31008436 · Middha et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID5930BAP1 loss sensitized cells to the PARP inhibitor olaparib. In addition, BAP1-deficient cells were more sensitive to ionizing radiation. PMID 22683710 · Peña-Llopis et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
EID461In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, those with nonsilent mutations of BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23792563 · 2013, Nature · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| CDK4/6 Inhibition | Pleural Malignant MesotheliomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID12008The effect of CDK4/6 inhibitors (abemaciclib or palbociclib) was tested in patient-derived malignant pleural mesothelioma (MLM) cell lines. Of the three patient-derived cell lines, two of the cell lin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34588615 · Aliagas et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Everolimus + SunitinibSequential | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID5339This study evaluated the effects of everolimus and sunitinib on patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. A total of 220 patients with RCC were evaluated for 341 genes at 540x coverage. Of all 22… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27751729 · Hsieh et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Malignant Mesothelioma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11740In this study, 23 patients with refractory mesothelioma harbouring germline or somatic BAP1 mutations were treated with olaparib. The median PFS was 3.6 months (95% CI, 2.7-4.2), and the median OS was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34661178 · Ghafoor et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Mesothelioma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11741In this study, 23 patients with refractory mesothelioma harbouring germline or somatic BAP1 mutations were treated with olaparib. The median PFS was 3.6 months (95% CI, 2.7-4.2), and the median OS was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34661178 · Ghafoor et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Panobinostat + Trichostatin A + Valproic Acid + VorinostatSubstitutes | Uveal Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1234Somatic and germline BAP1 mutations are associated with uveal melanoma. In this preclinical study, gene set enrichment analysis revealed HDAC inhibitors as potential drugs in BAP1 mutant uveal melanom… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22038994 · Landreville et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |