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Variants & evidence
7,129 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RET Fusion5 | ||||||||
| Selpercatinib | Thyroid Gland Papillary CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID7069In this phase 1 trial, patients with RET-fusion or mutation positive cancers were treated with the selective RET-inhibitor selpercatinib (LOXO-292). Among the 6 patients with RET-fusion positive papil… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID8850Patients with RET-fusion positive non-small cell lung cancer were enrolled in this phase 1-2 trial of RET inhibitor selpercatinib. Among 105 consecutively enrolled patients who had previously received… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32846060 · Drilon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12135In this arm of the trial (NCT03157128), the intracranial objective response rate (iORR) was assessed in 80 patients with RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with selpercatin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34088726 · Subbiah et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vandetanib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4848RET rearrangements involving RET are found in about 1% of NSCLC and define a unique molecular subset. This study was a multi-center, open-label, phase II clinical trial to examine the safety and effi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27803005 · Lee et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4849We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of vandetanib in patients with advanced RET-rearranged NSCLC. In this open-label, multicentre, phase 2 trial (LURET), patients with advanced RET-rearranged N… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27825616 · Yoh et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Mutation + RET Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Pralsetinib | Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11267In this multi-cohort, open-label, phase 1/2 study, 122 patients with RET-mutant medullary and 20 with RET fusion-positive thyroid cancers were started on pralsetinib dosed at 400 mg once daily. Overal… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34118198 · Subbiah et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Selpercatinib | Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | rejected | EID11268In this phase 1/2 study, 55 patients with RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer who had previously received vandetanib and/or cabozantinib, 88 patients with the same disease who had not previously recei… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32846061 · Wirth et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Fusion13 | ||||||||
| Ceritinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11334In this phase II trial, 404 patients with advanced NSCLC underwent ROS1 pre-screening, and 32 patients with ROS1 rearrangement confirmed with FISH were enrolled. All patients except two were crizotini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28520527 · Lim et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID7282In the ongoing phase 1 study PROFILE 1001, NSCLC patients with ROS1 rearrangement confirmed by FISH or RT-PCR received crizotinib 250mg twice daily. Among 53 patients, the ORR was 72% (95% CI, 58% to … (full text at CIViC) PMID 30980071 · Shaw et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| TFCP2 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Spindle Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID12335In this study, the authors investigated the diagnostic role of TFCP2 fusions in spindle cell/sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma (SC/S-RMS), a rare and aggressive subtype of rhabdomyosarcoma. While SC/S-RMS e… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31383960 · Le Loarer et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Spindle Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12325This study investigated the role of TFCP2-related gene fusions in primary intraosseous rhabdomyosarcomas (PIOS), particularly within spindle cell and sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma subtypes. The analysis… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30720533 · Agaram et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TFE3 Fusion9 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID10150This study screened 983 Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) cases and identified 65 tumors with morphologic features suspicious of RCC with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion (Xp11.2 RCC). TFE3 immunohistoc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26169997 · He et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | TFE3-Rearranged Renal Cell Carcinoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID11533Argani. et al,. (2016) included a total of 60 cases with known TFE3 gene rearrangements in this study of Xp11 translocation positive neoplasms (47 RCC, 8 PEComa, and 5 melanotic renal cancers). The ag… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26975036 · Argani et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | PEComaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports | ||||
| TFEB Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID11534Bakouny, et al. (2022) performed a comprehensive study of the molecular and clinical features of translocation renal cell carcinomas (tRCCs), defined as subtype of kidney cancer driven by MiT/TFE gene… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34986355 · Bakouny et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11535Renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) with t(6;11)(p21;q12) are extremely rare and are characterized by a specific chromosome translocation involving the transcription factor EB (TFEB). Identification of eithe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22895266 · Rao et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Diagnostic | C | Supports | ||||
| TYK2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12803In this 2022 study, the authors investigate the oncogenic role of the MYB::TYK2 fusion gene in high-risk B-lymphoblastic leukemia (HR B-ALL). TYK2 rearrangements are identified as recurrent events in … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35022522 · Shirazi et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WDR12 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8004Expression of WDR12 was found to be significantly higher in tumour than normal tissue from TCGA LGG and GBM datasets. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed high WDR12 expression to be significantly associated … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32180229 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WEE1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11995This gene was identified as recurrently mutated in an analysis of 574 DLBCL exomes. Incidence is less than 3% in most cohorts so its relevance remains unclear. PMID 29641966 · Schmitz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WEE1 Overexpression4 | ||||||||
| Adavosertib | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7242Significant WEE1 protein overexpression was detected by IHC in VUMC-DIPG-1 tissue isolated from a patient's frontal lobe. Significant WEE1 protein levels were also found in E98-FM glioma cells. An i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23270927 · Caretti et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7243Two mouse xenograft models were used: one of tumor cells from a genetically engineered mouse with a BRAF V600E mutation, and the other using a patient's DIPG cells (SF8628). SF8628 was found to have … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24305702 · Mueller et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | ||||||
| WEE1 RS39103841 | ||||||||
| Gemcitabine + Platinum CompoundCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID814The presence of the WEE1 polymorphism rs3910384 correlated with OS and PFS of NSCLC patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. Especially the combination of two DNA-damaging agents was associa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26057002 · Liu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WNK1 mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Burkitt Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11823Described in recent genome-wide study of BL and DLBCL PMID 36201743 · Thomas et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WNT11 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Negative | 3 | submitted | EID7589Expression of secreted factor Wnt-11 is increased in several types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, where it promotes cancer cell migration and invasion. Analysis of colorectal cancer gene expr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31261741 · Gorroño-Etxebarria et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WNT6 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Aspirin | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12651In the AOM–DSS mouse colon tumor model (n = 8/group), aspirin (28 mg/kg/day) reduced tumor number and decreased epithelial proliferation (Ki67 and BrdU staining) and lowered circulating pro-inflammato… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34033814 · Feng et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WT1 Exon 7 Mutation5 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 4 | accepted | EID163Rates of complete remission and refractory disease are not different in patients with WT1 mutations (69% exon 7, 15% exon 9) than those without in young (16-60) patients with cytogenetically normal AM… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19221039 · Gaidzik et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID162No differences in relapse-free or overall survival were identified between young (16-60) patients with or without WT1 mutations (69% exon 7, 15% exon 9) in cytogenetically normal AML. PMID 19221039 · Gaidzik et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
Data updated 14 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Predictive |
| A |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID688An expansion cohort of a phase-1 Crizotinib study found a 72% objective response rate among 50 patients with ROS1 rearrangement. The study did not compare to patients without rearrangement that were t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25264305 · Shaw et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID7933A phase 2 clinical trial studied the efficacy of Crizotinib in East Asian NSCLC patients positive for ROS1 rearrangements (detected by RT-PCR AmoyDx assay) and negative for ALK1 rearrangements. Of the… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29596029 · Wu et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1030In a retrospective study, 30 patients were evaluated after crizotinib treatment for stage IV NSCLC confirmed for ROS1 rearrangement. On crizotinib, 24 of the patients achieved objective responses incl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25667280 · Mazières et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8916The phase 2 EUCROSS trial (NCT02183870) examined the safety and efficacy of 250mg crizotinib twice daily in European ROS1-rearranged NSCLC patients. ROS1 status was assessed by break-apart FISH or bot… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30978502 · Michels et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Minimally Invasive Lung AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1443Study describes a 31-year old male, never-smoker patient with advanced NSCLC. Testing did not indicate tumor had EGFR mutation or ALK rearrangement. First line erlotininb did not yield a response. Aft… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22215748 · Bergethon et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1301A tissue microarray of 268 patients with histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma was performed to search for ROS1 gene fusion events to guide potential targeted therapy in future cases. Bre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24296758 · Aisner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Entrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID11123Describes a meta-analysis of three separate phase I or II trials: ALKA-372-001, STARTRK-1, and STARTRK-2. All of these evaluate entrectinib in ROS-1 fusion-positive NSCLC (locally advanced or metastat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31838015 · Drilon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2951Two phase I studies included 119 patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors, which included 28 patients with ROS1 rearrangements (n=28) where the overall safety and antitumor activity of entrec… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28183697 · Drilon et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lorlatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11335In this open-label, single-arm, phase 1-2 trial, 364 patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC, with or without CNS metastases were assessed. Of them, 69 wit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31669155 · Shaw et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Repotrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID12021In a phase 1-2 trial (NCT03093116), the ROS1/ALK/NTRK inhibitor repotrectinib demonstrated efficacy in NSCLC with ROS1 fusions. Among the 71 ROS1-inhibitor-naive patients, 56 (79%; 95% CI, 68 to 88) h… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38197815 · Drilon et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Taletrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12240The TRUST-I study (NCT04395677) was a phase II, multicenter, single-arm, open-label trial conducted in China to evaluate taletrectinib for ROS1 fusion-positive, locally advanced, or metastatic non-sma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38822758 · Li et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID11606In this study, the authors evaluated 60 Xp11 translocation neoplasms, including 8 perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas), to characterize the diagnostic significance of TFE3 fusion variants. U… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26975036 · Argani et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID11701Bakouny, et al. (2022) performed a comprehensive study of the molecular and clinical features of 90 translocation renal cell carcinomas (tRCCs), defined as subtype of kidney cancer driven by MiT/TFE g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34986355 · Bakouny et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | PEComaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID12690In this study the authors examined six gynecologic tract perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas) that were previously diagnosed as PEComa but demonstrated unusual morphology suggestive of TFE3 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25517951 · Schoolmeester et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | PEComaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID12691In this 2025 study, the authors included 14 confirmed TFE3-rearranged perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas), previously classified as benign (9 tumors) or malignant (5 tumors), and compared t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40462401 · Papke et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID10164This study screened 983 Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) cases and identified 65 tumors with morphologic features suspicious of RCC with Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 gene fusion (Xp11.2 RCC). TFE3 immunohistoc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26169997 · He et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID10149This study evaluates 200 nephrectomy cases. Within the 200 cases, there are four cases that are Xp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinomas (RCC). Previous studies identified two stages (pediatric and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 34917511 · Ge et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID11683A study of 443 renal cell carcinoma identified 7 cases with an Xp11 translocation. The median age of the 7 patients was 41 years (range, 15 to 59 years). Of the 244 cases with a successful karyotype, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19228722 · Komai et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID11539A subset of renal neoplasms of children and young adults contains t(6;11)(p21;q12), fusion of the MALAT1 (Alpha) gene with the transcription factor gene TFEB. Argani, et al. (2005) included 7 renal ne… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15644781 · Argani et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC |
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| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID9232Within a preclinical study the inhibitory effects of AZD1775 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) was demonstrated in both in vitro and in-vivo samples that predominantly displayed high expres… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31427973 · Bi et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9231Through a preclinical trial WEE1 expression evaluated in acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines (ALL) shows exceptionally high expression in samples (n=58, 44 diagnosis samples and 14 unpaired relaps… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30068368 · Ghelli Luserna Di Rorà et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Prognostic |
| B |
| Supports Poor Outcome |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID203Patients with WT1 (69% exon 7, 15% exon 9) and FLT3-ITD mutations had significantly lower complete remission and higher refractory disease rates than those with wildtype WT1 and without FLT3-ITD follo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19221039 · Gaidzik et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID204WT mutations were associated with shorter overall and disease free survival in a cohort of cytogenetically normal, young (<60) AML patients. PMID 18559874 · Paschka et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID205WT1 mutations were a negative prognostic factor for overall survival in young (15-60+, median 45) patients with cytogenetically normal AML. PMID 18591546 · Virappane et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |