Cancer Family
Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000256Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C3576
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000256Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,304 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EGFR G719S6 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4192In an advanced lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR G719S mutation, EGFR G719S was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was initially treated with standard chemotherapy, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21841502 · De Pas et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID4190In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR G719S demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment comparable to Ba/F3 cells expressing a known sensitizing mutation (EGFR L858R). … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19147750 · Kancha et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4191In an in vitro study, a NIH-3T3 cell line expressing EGFR G719S demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment compared to NIH-3T3 cells expressing EGFR wild-type. Sensitivity was determine… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16187797 · Greulich et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID274Gefinitib has been shown to be effective in treating cell lines with G719S missense mutations. PMID 15118125 · Paez et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2617In vitro studies showed that cells with S768I mutation had moderate sensitivity (IC50=90-315nM) to gefitinib , in comparison to the del747-753insS (IC50= 7nM) or L858R (IC50=12-20nM) mutations that co… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19147750 · Kancha et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1736This small clinical (n=56) study suggests that patients with minor mutations of EGFR, like G719S, are likely to have a moderate response to Tyrosine kinase inhibitors like Gefitinib and Erlotinib. In … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26124334 · Otsuka et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Gain-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4931Study found somatic EGFR mutations localized to exons 19,21 in 8/9 patients who exhibited a response to Gefitinib treatment. Of these mutations 7/8 were localized near the ATP cleft Gefitinib targets,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15118073 · Lynch et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAT3 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Aumolertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12366A 58-year-old male with stage IVB lung adenocarcinoma presented with respiratory symptoms and widespread metastases. NGS revealed EGFR-GNAT3 fusion (EGFR exons 1–24 to GNAT3 exon 8; 76.3% abundance) a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38595815 · Wang et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR C775_R776insNPHVC + EGFR H773delinsYNPY + EGFR H773delinsYPNPY + EGFR H773_V774insHPH + EGFR H773_V774insTH1 | ||||||||
| Sunvozertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12634In a multinational open label phase II dose randomized study of sunvozertinib in platinum pretreated advanced NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (WU-KONG1B, NCT03974022; efficacy n = 85 for 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40923280 · Yang et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR H773_V774insH2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5940A 74 year old female former smoker with 8 pack years and EGFR H773_V774insH lung adenocarcinoma patient was given erlotinib as second line treatment, and had progressive disease as best response with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID4276In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR H773_V774insH demonstrated reduced sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=3.902�M), comparable to Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR L858R and T790M … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA + EGFR D770_N771insG + EGFR D770_N771insH + EGFR H773_V774insAH + EGFR H773_V774insH + EGFR H773_V774insNPH + EGFR H773_V774insPH + EGFR N771dup + EGFR V774_C775insHV1 | ||||||||
| Sunvozertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12630In a multinational open label phase II dose randomized study of sunvozertinib in platinum pretreated advanced NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (WU-KONG1B, NCT03974022; efficacy n = 85 for 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40923280 · Yang et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR H773_V774insNPH1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID4493A 61 year old male never smoker with EGFR H773_V774insNPH mutant lung adenocarcinoma was treated with fourth line erlotinib and had progressive disease as best response, progression free survival of 1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR I744_K745insKIPVAI1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6041The del I744_K745insKIPVAI mutation was found in a 36-year-old former female smoker, with an adenocarcinoma of the lung. She received erlotinib at a 150 mg daily dose. A clinical meaningful improvemen… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21841502 · De Pas et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR K745_E749delKELRE1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4764In a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient with choroidal metastasis harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion, EGFR exon 19 deletion was associated with sensitivity to erlotinib monotherapy. The patient was tre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27569104 · Kocoglu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR K754E1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID11145194 somatic mutations seen in primary lung cancers were functionally evaluated using three approaches: (1) differences in pattern or extent of changes in gene expression in A549 cells induced by trans… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27478040 · Berger et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR K757R1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1786In a meta-analysis of 7 clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of erlotinib, one patient was described with the exon 19 mutation K757R from the MERIT study. Progression-free (250 days) and overall (4… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26773740 · Klughammer et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR K806E1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4239In a study, 1 participant with stage IIIB lung adenocarcinoma was sequenced at EGFR exons 18 to 21 and was found to have K806E mutation, and was treated with the 1st generation TKI gefitinib. The pati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21531810 · Wu et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR L718Q2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + OsimertinibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8081A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R transgene. A set of osimertinib resistant tumours were treated with 25mg/kg osimertinib and 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8058A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R transgene. Mice were treated with either daily 5mg/kg, followed by 25mg/kg after tumour recur… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR L718Q + EGFR L718V2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8054A 62 year old patient with 4 pack-year smoking history with back and flank pain was found to have metastatic lung adenocarcinoma by CT and MRI. Targeted NGS sequencing discovered an EGFR L858R mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8052A 62 year old patient with 4 pack-year smoking history with back and flank pain was found to have metastatic lung adenocarcinoma by CT and MRI. Targeted NGS sequencing discovered an EGFR L858R mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR L718V2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID8069Preclinical models of osimertinib-resistant EGFR mutants were treated with erlotinib or afatinib. Treatment with erlotinib suppressed phosphorylation of EGFR L858R+C797S but did not decrease phosphory… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8059A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R transgene. Mice were treated with either daily 5mg/kg, followed by 25mg/kg after tumour recur… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR L747_A750delinsP5 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2550In a phase 2b/3 study of 585 stage IIIB-IV lung adenocarcinoma patients who had a previous round of EGFR-TKI treatment, archival material was available for 141 patients. EGFR mutational analysis revea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22452896 · Miller et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2551A phase 3 study of 345 stage IIIB-IV lung adenocarcinoma patients, reported improved median progression free survival (13.6 months vs. 6.9 months, HR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.34-0.65, P=0.001) in EGFR mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23816960 · Sequist et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| EGFR L747P1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4220In a study, 2 participants with stage IV adenocarcinoma were sequenced at EGFR exons 18 to 21. Both patients were found to have L747P mutation and were treated with the 1st generation TKIs gefitinib … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21531810 · Wu et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR L747_P753delinsS9 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2610In a phase 2b/3 study of 585 stage IIIB-IV lung adenocarcinoma patients who had a previous round of EGFR-TKI treatment, archival material was available for 141 patients. EGFR mutational analysis revea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22452896 · Miller et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2611A phase 3 study of 345 stage IIIB-IV lung adenocarcinoma patients, reported improved median progression free survival (13.6 months vs. 6.9 months, HR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.34-0.65, P=0.001) in EGFR mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23816960 · Sequist et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | |||||||
| EGFR L747_P753>Q5 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2599In a phase 2b/3 study of 585 stage IIIB-IV lung adenocarcinoma patients who had a previous round of EGFR-TKI treatment, archival material was available for 141 patients. EGFR mutational analysis revea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22452896 · Miller et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2600A phase 3 study of 345 stage IIIB-IV lung adenocarcinoma patients, reported improved median progression free survival (13.6 months vs. 6.9 months, HR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.34-0.65, P=0.001) in EGFR mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23816960 · Sequist et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| EGFR L747_S752del6 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2154A phase 3 study of 345 stage IIIB-IV lung adenocarcinoma patients, reported improved median progression free survival (13.6 months vs. 6.9 months, HR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.34-0.65, P=0.001) in EGFR mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23816960 · Sequist et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3796A study of five clinical trials reported that chemotherapy na�ve non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR sensitizing mutations (exon 19 deletion, L858R, L861Q, or G719X) treated with erlotinib o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19671843 · Jackman et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
Data updated 18 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID2545In a phase 3 clinical trial of Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations (n=230), patients treated with gefitinib were associated with improved progression free survival (10.8 months vs 5.4 months, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20573926 · Maemondo et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2546In a phase 3 clinical trial of Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations (n=177), patients treated with gefitinib were associated with improved progression free survival (9.2 months vs 6.3 months, H… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20022809 · Mitsudomi et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2549In an in vitro study using PC9 cells (EGFR exon 19 deletion), inhibition of cell viability was used as an assay to determine sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. PC9 cells demonstrated an i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24893891 · Cross et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4270In a retrospective study of 46 Caucasian, advanced lung adenocarcinoma patients, a patient harboring EGFR L747_P753insS mutation was associated with resistance to erlotinib treatment. The patient surv… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27032107 · De Grève et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID4266In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR L747_P753>S demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment comparable to Ba/F3 cells expressing a known sensitizing mutation (EGFR L8… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19147750 · Kancha et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4267In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR L747_P753>S demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=0.006�M), comparable to Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR L858R (a known s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + ErlotinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5944Ba/F3 cells transduced with EGFR delL747_P753insS were IL3 growth independant, suggesting driver mutation, and demonstrated sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (growth inhibition IC50=0.006 micro molar… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2605In a phase 3 clinical trial of Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations (n=230), patients treated with gefitinib were associated with improved progression free survival (10.8 months vs 5.4 months, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20573926 · Maemondo et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2606In a phase 3 clinical trial of Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations (n=177), patients treated with gefitinib were associated with improved progression free survival (9.2 months vs 6.3 months, H… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20022809 · Mitsudomi et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2609In an in vitro study using PC9 cells (EGFR exon 19 deletion), inhibition of cell viability was used as an assay to determine sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. PC9 cells demonstrated an i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24893891 · Cross et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID2594In a phase 3 clinical trial of Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations (n=230), patients treated with gefitinib were associated with improved progression free survival (10.8 months vs 5.4 months, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20573926 · Maemondo et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2595In a phase 3 clinical trial of Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations (n=177), patients treated with gefitinib were associated with improved progression free survival (9.2 months vs 6.3 months, H… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20022809 · Mitsudomi et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2598In an in vitro study using PC9 cells (EGFR exon 19 deletion), inhibition of cell viability was used as an assay to determine sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. PC9 cells demonstrated an i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24893891 · Cross et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID3798In a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient with choroidal metastasis harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion, EGFR exon 19 deletion was associated with sensitivity to erlotinib monotherapy. The patient was tre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27569104 · Kocoglu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2149In a phase 3 clinical trial of Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations (n=230), patients treated with gefitinib were associated with improved progression free survival (10.8 months vs 5.4 months, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20573926 · Maemondo et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2150In a phase 3 clinical trial of Japanese NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations (n=177), patients treated with gefitinib were associated with improved progression free survival (9.2 months vs 6.3 months, H… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20022809 · Mitsudomi et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2151EGFR exon 19 deletion mutations have been associated with increased sensitivity to first generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, including erlotinib and gefitinib. In a Phase 2 clinical trial, lun… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15329413 · Pao et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |