Subtype
Malignant Reproductive System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00001172Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C36076
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Subtype
CI-CAN-00001172Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
325 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 Loss-of-function4 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID650In a phase 2 trial of patients with metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer, treated with olaparib tablets at a dose of 400 mg twice a day, all 7 patients harbouring BRCA2 loss of function al… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + OlaparibCombination | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8979Transcriptomic analysis of BRCA2-null metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers revealed activation of the SRC signaling pathway, which may be related to PARP inhibitor resistance. Preclinical … (full text at CIViC) PMID 33334906 · Chakraborty et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Talazoparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4875In part 2 of a two-part dose-escalation phase I trial (NCT01286987), 71 patients with Ewings sarcoma, breast, ovarian, small cell lung, or pancreatic cancers received 1.0 mg/day talazoparib treatment.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28242752 · de Bono et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Bosutinib + TalazoparibCombination | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8982Transcriptomic analysis of BRCA2-null metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers revealed activation of the SRC signaling pathway, which may be related to PARP inhibitor resistance. Preclinical … (full text at CIViC) PMID 33334906 · Chakraborty et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 M1?1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID2880In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 M1R1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID2879In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 Mutation19 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID465In patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, those with mutations in BRCA2 had better five-year overall survival. PMID 22274685 · Bolton et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1676664 patients with non-bulky FIGO Stage II-IV ovarian cancer were evaluated for PFS when treated with Pazopanib versus placebo. Of the 664 patients, 10% (n=68) were BRCA1+, 4% were BRCA 2+ (n=29) and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26740259 · Harter et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | |||
| BRCA2 R2336P1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID2884In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 V159M1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID2881In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 V211I1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID2883In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 V211L1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID2882In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRIP1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11208This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND1 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1599A panel of 40 ovarian cancer cell lines with varied mutation profiles was assayed for sensitivity to the cdk4/6 inhibitor palbociclib (PD0332991) via measurement of IC50 values for inhibition of proli… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21278246 · Konecny et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCNE1 Amplification7 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID466In a retrospective study of 88 ovarian carcinomas, 18 had amplification of CCNE1. Those with amplification had worse overall and disease-free survival. PMID 20336784 · Nakayama et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dinaciclib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID7791Small molecule inhibitors PHA-533533 and dinaciclib were used to treat CCNE1 amplified ovarian cancer cell lines. Inhibitors decreased pRb and increased apoptosis. PMID 24004674 · Etemadmoghadam et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 + DinaciclibCombination | Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | |||
| CCNE1 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| CDK Inhibitor SNS-032 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1734Four ovarian cancer cell lines with elevated CCNE1 expression were 40x more sensitive to Cdk2 inhibitor SNS-032 than four cell lines without CCNE1 overexpression. SNS-032 greatly prolonged the surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26204491 · Yang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Palbociclib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7792The effect of high CCNE1 expression on PD0332991 (palbociclib) sensitivity was observed in cell lines. One PD0332991 sensitive cell line, HEY, was engineered to constitutively express CCNE1 (HEY-CCNE… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25557169 · Taylor-Harding et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD274 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID703High expression of PD-L1 and PD-1 were associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (n = 215 cases). PMID 26625204 · Darb-Esfahani et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD44 CD44v63 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID9427In a clinical study including 59 stage III-IV ovarian cancer patients with peritoneal disseminated tumors, Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significant association between CD44v6 high expression and wor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26250934 · Tjhay et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9481In a clinical trial including 21 patients, CD44v6 expression (prior to and after to NAC) is a predictive factor of response to NAC by multivariate analysis (p = 0.0099 and p = 0.0470). Moreover, CD44v… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11136572 · Costa et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | |||
| CD44 CD44v8-v101 | ||||||||
| Docetaxel | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Reduced Sensitivity | 3 | submitted | EID9434In an in vitro study using docetaxel-resistant PC-3R cells, knockdown with CD44v8-10 siRNAs increased sensitivity to docetaxel (p < 0.05) compared to negative control. PMID 32642575 · Kato et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7490A 62 year old nonsmoker with KRAS and ERBB family wild-type metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma was found to have a CD74-NRG1 fusion. The patient achieved a durable response when treated with afatinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28502724 · Gay et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7494A single case of pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma in a 62 year old patient was found to have a CD74-NRG1 fusion. Afatinib treatment resulted in symptomatic and radiographic response for 26 weeks, at … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29169524 · Cheema et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK12 Loss-of-function2 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID623In models of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGS-OVCa), CDK12 attenuation was sufficient to confer sensitivity to PARP1/2 inhibition, suppression of DNA repair via homologous recombination, and redu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240700 · Bajrami et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib + Rucaparib + Talazoparib + VeliparibSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12572In prostate cancer models, CDK12 loss impaired homologous recombination deficiency and sensitized cells to PARP inhibitors (olaparib, rucaparib, talazoparib, veliparib) in a gene dosage-dependent mann… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39321214 · Chou et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK12 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11204This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 14 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
EID7276In the phase 3 SOLO1 trial 390 patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 who had complete or partial response after platinum-based chemotherapy were rando… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30345884 · Moore et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID8842In phase 3 trial of 387 patients comparing olaparib and new hormonal agent (enzalutamide or abiraterone) therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring homologous … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID12942In the post hoc exploratory BRCA2-only subgroup (n = 128; olaparib, n = 81; control, n = 47) of the phase III randomized open-label PROfound trial (NCT02987543), olaparib monotherapy supported Sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37963304 · Mateo et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID6334In patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent serous ovarian cancer with BRCA mutation, median PFS was significantly longer in patients that received olaparib as compared to placebo (11.2 vs. 4.3 mon… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24882434 · Ledermann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7471In a phase 2 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring DNA damage repair (DDR) gene aberrations were treated with olaparib. In gene testing, samples from tumor tis… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1773In a study of 63 patients with ovarian cancer, 17 patients had BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and 46 patients had no BRCA mutations. Of the BRCA-positive patients, 7/17(41%; 95%CI 22-64) showed objective r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21862407 · Gelmon et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7457In a retrospective study, 23 consecutive patients with prostate cancer harboring germline BRCA1/2 or ATM mutations were treated with olaparib were reviewed. This study included 2 patients with BRCA1 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797618 · Marshall et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11426The article detailed a phase III trial (SOLO3) of olaparib tablets versus nonplatinum chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA-mutated platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer who had received at… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32073956 · Penson et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cediranib + OlaparibCombination | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID167846 women with platinum-sensitive, high-grade, BRCA1/2+ ovarian cancer received either olaparib monotherapy or olaparib/cediranib combination therapy. Median PFS was increased in combination therapy (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25218906 · Liu et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1530In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 81% of tumors with germline BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=47; N=158; P=0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1532In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 87% of tumors with somatic BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=38; N=158; P=0.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID11137Combined meta-analysis of Study 10 (NCT01482715, phase I/II) and ARIEL2 (NCT01891344, phase II), both multi-centre, open-label, single-arm trials evaluating rucaparib in ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28882436 · Oza et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID11139Combined meta-analysis of Study 10 (NCT01482715, phase I/II) and ARIEL2 (NCT01891344, phase II), both multi-centre, open-label, single-arm trials evaluating rucaparib in ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28882436 · Oza et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13267In a prespecified subgroup analysis of the randomized phase III TRITON3 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring germline or somatic deleterious BRCA2 alterations… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID6343A phase 2 trial on patients with relapsed, platinum-sensitive high grade ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma (ARIEL2 Part1, NCT01891344) was held to assess PARP inhibitor rucaparib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID2868A phase 2 trial on patients with relapsed, platinum-sensitive high grade ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma (ARIEL2 Part1, NCT01891344) was held to assess PARP inhibitor rucaparib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11733This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
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EID1735A high throughput compound screen identified synergistic combinations in CCNE1 amplified high grade serous ovarian carcinoma, including dinaciclib and AKT inhibitors PMID 27663592 · Au-Yeung et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| Cisplatin + DinaciclibCombination | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7799Researchers tested the combination of dinaciclib + cisplatin in ovarian cancer cell lines and xenografts. p53 (-,-) mouse ovarian surface epithelial cells were transformed either by a CCNE1 transgene… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25557169 · Taylor-Harding et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fadraciclib + TaselisibCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10181Analysis of 5 uterine serous carcinoma (USC) primary cell lines in vitro indicated enhanced sensitivity to CDK2/9 inhibitor CYC065 in cell lines overexpressing cyclin E1 (CCNE1) in comparison to low C… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27351214 · Cocco et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Camonsertib + LunresertibCombination | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12761In ovarian carcinoma (OVCA) preclinical models, CCNE1 amplification predicted synergistic sensitivity to lunresertib (RP-6306) + camonsertib (RP-3500). CCNE1 copy number correlates with synergy by MTT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40169546 · Xu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Endometrial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12762In endometrial carcinoma (EMCA) preclinical models, CCNE1 amplification predicted synergistic sensitivity to lunresertib (RP-6306) + camonsertib (RP-3500), with ~80% growth inhibition at low-dose comb… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40169546 · Xu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| submitted |
EID9429In an in vitro chemosensitivtiy assay, FACS-sorted CD44v6-positive cells show a significantly higher viability compared to CD44v6-negative cells when treated with 10nM of paclitaxel or 9 uM of cisplat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26250934 · Tjhay et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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