Cancer
Malignant Prostate Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00005927Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C7378
- ICD-10
- C61
- DOID
- 10283
- Other
- 2 more codes
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Cancer
CI-CAN-00005927Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
128 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AKT2 L78_Q79ins1 | ||||||||
| Capivasertib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID10763Phase 2 trial of capivasertib in solid cancer patients with AKT1/2/3 alterations. One patient with metastatic prostate cancer and in-frame AKT2 L78_Q79ins(HANTFVIRCL) that previously progressed on enz… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR AR alternative transcripts2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID12402Analysing 101 samples of metastatic prostate cancer biopsy, a high friequency of structural variants in the AR gene were identified (23/101), comprising a heterogeneous mix of deletion, inversion, tra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31932493 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Abiraterone + EnzalutamideSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9578In a clinical study including 168 patients treated with abiraterone or enzalutamide, a multivariate analysis including tumor burden and TP53 status show no significant correlation between AR-V1, AR-V2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30209161 · De Laere et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR AR-V715 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID12376Analysis was performed on 224 advanced prostate cancer (PCA) patient samples which had clinical outcome information. Elevated PSA levels in patients after radical prostatectomy are associated with me… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19244107 · Guo et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | accepted | EID12258Using a panel of three androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cell lines (C-81, CWR-R1 and 22Rv1), a novel AR protein isoform was identified. This protein was found to be encoded by three novel alternat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19244107 · Guo et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | |||
| AR F877L1 | ||||||||
| Apalutamide + EnzalutamideSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID447Mutations F876L in the ligand binding domain of the androgen receptor confered resistance to enzalutamide and ARN-509, causing these compounds to function as partial agonists in two prostate cancer ce… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23779130 · Joseph et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Bicalutamide + Cyproterone Acetate + Flutamide + NilutamideSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1521In a study of 150 patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), 71.3% of cases (n=107) harbored androgen receptor (AR) pathway aberrations. Within the AR mutation cohort, 78… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26000489 · Robinson et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR Overexpression of AR-V91 | ||||||||
| Abiraterone | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9491In a clinical study including 78 patients with metastatic CRPC, multivariate analyses show that overexpression of AR-V9 is significantly correlated to primary resistance to abiraterone (p = 0.02). PMID 28473535 · Kohli et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR SPLICE VARIANT 71 | ||||||||
| Abiraterone + EnzalutamideSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | rejected | EID1126In 31enzalutamide-treated and 31 abiraterone-treated patients, detectable levels of AR-V7 was associated with resistance in these patients with castration resistant prostate cancer. PMID 25184630 · Antonarakis et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR V1 expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9577In a prospective clinical study including 52 patients, expression of AR-FL or AR-V1 or AR-V3 or AR-V7 or AR-V9 are not significantly associated with PSA response change. However, in a multivariate ana… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31180178 · Sieuwerts et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR V567es expression1 | ||||||||
| Taxane Compound | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9579In a clinical study including 54 patients treated with taxane, AR-V567es expression is significantly correlated with a response change in PSA (p = 0.04) and a decrease in PFS (p = 0.02). PMID 30301829 · Tagawa et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR V9 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Abiraterone Acetate | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | E | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5789Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC) often develops after Androgen Deprivation Therapy due to reactivation of transcription of the Androgen Receptor (AR). Transcriptional reactivation can be du… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28473535 · Kohli et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR W7421 | ||||||||
| Bicalutamide | Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID448LNCaP-FGC cells with mutations at codon 741 (W741C, W741L) were able to use bicalutamide as an AR agonist, promoting cell growth and increased prostate-specific antigen secretion. PMID 12517791 · Hara et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Mutation6 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID8505This study (PMID 32343890) by de Bono et al, is a randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluating the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7458In a retrospective study, 23 consecutive patients with prostate cancer harboring germline BRCA1/2 or ATM mutations were treated with olaparib were reviewed. This study included 2 patients with BRCA1 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797618 · Marshall et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports | ||||
| ATM N2875H1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID648Treatment with the PARP inhibitor olaparib in patients whose prostate cancers were no longer responding to standard treatments and who had defects in DNA-repair genes led to a high response rate. Over… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM S2289*1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID647Treatment with the PARP inhibitor olaparib in patients whose prostate cancers were no longer responding to standard treatments and who had defects in DNA-repair genes led to a high response rate. Over… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATR Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12217In the phase 3 TALAPRO-2 trial 805 patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer were enrolled and randomized to talazoparib or placebo plus enzalutamide treatment. Patients were tested for homol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37285865 · Agarwal et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BARD1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11209This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 ATM1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7456In a retrospective study, 23 consecutive patients with prostate cancer harboring germline BRCA1/2 or ATM mutations were treated with olaparib were reviewed. This study included 2 patients with BRCA1 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797618 · Marshall et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 c.212+1G>T1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID7164Mutation disrupts the splice donor site, allowing read-through into the intron and termination of transcription at codon 64 Located in N-terminus RING finger domain, which is highly conserved. 57 year… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22516946 · Leongamornlert et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 Loss-of-function2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1523In a study of 2,019 patients with prostate cancer, 18 had germline BRCA1 mutations, 61 had germline BRCA2 mutations and 1,940 were non-carriers. Patients with BRCA1/2 mutations had a 2-fold higher in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23569316 · Castro et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID8451/1 patients with BRCA1 homozygous deletion had a response to olaparib in this phase 2 study. PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 Mutation6 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11203This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12943In the post hoc exploratory BRCA1-only subgroup (n = 13; olaparib, n = 8; control, n = 5) of the phase III randomized open-label PROfound trial (NCT02987543), olaparib monotherapy supported Sensitivit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37963304 · Mateo et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| BRCA1 Mutation + BRCA2 MutationBRCA2BRCA14 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID12941In the BRCA‑altered cohort (n = 160; BRCA1/2 alterations) of the global, randomized, open‑label phase III PROfound trial (NCT02987543) in metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), patie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37963304 · Mateo et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | rejected | EID11245In an open-label, phase 2 study, 115 male patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and a BRCA1/2 alteration with or without measurable disease were enrolled to receive rucaparib 600 mg twice… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32795228 · Abida et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Abiraterone + NiraparibCombination | ||||||||
Data updated 23 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| accepted |
EID12259Seven novel AR isoforms were identified through the examination of cryptic exon splicing at exon 3 of the AR gene. All seven isoforms encode truncated AR proteins, lacking the ligand binding domain. T… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19117982 · Hu et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | accepted | EID12465To compare the activity of AR-V7 with that of full-length AR (AR-FL) lentiviral stable cell lines of castrate-resistant prostate cancer were generated that expressed doxycycline-regulated AR-V7 or AR-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38687617 · Han et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Abiraterone + EnzalutamideSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID9547This multicenter clinical trial study (PROPHECY) enrolled 118 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers (CRPC) on Abiraterone or Enzalutamide treatment. The Johns Hopkins Universi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30865549 · Armstrong et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9553In a prospective clinical trial including 149 patients starting abiraterone or enzalutamide treatment AR-V7 expression is associated with worse PSA PFS, PFS and OS ( p < 0.001) in the overall cohort (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28384066 · Antonarakis et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID12463A cross-sectional cohort study was performed in 161 men with metastatic prostate cancer undergoing a change in treatment to determine if pre-therapy AR-V7 nuclear protein expression in circulating tum… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27262168 · Scher et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID12464A blinded, multi-institutional cohort study was performed in 142 men with metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer to determine if pre-therapy nuclear-localized expression of AR-V7 protein in … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29955787 · Scher et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID9548A clinical study including 37 patients with mCRPC commencing abiraterone or enzalutamide treatment shows no significant changes in PSA PFS response when AR-V7 is expressed (p = 0.4). The same result i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29398263 · To et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cabazitaxel | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9552In a retrospective clinical study including 29 patients treated with cabazitaxel, AR-V7 expression is not significantly correlated with PSA response change (p = 0.6) or PFS (p = 0.8) or OS (p = 0.4 ).… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26188394 · Onstenk et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9554In a prospective clinical trial including 28 patients treated with enzalutamide, AR-V7 expression is significantly correlated with primary resistance (p = 0.018). PMID 24882673 · Efstathiou et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Abiraterone + EnzalutamideSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9555In a prospective clinical trial including 37 patients treated with enzalutamide or abiraterone, AR-V7 expression is significantly associated with non PSA response to any subsequent treatment ( p < 0.0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31289619 · Steinestel et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9576In a clinical study including 37 patients treated with taxanes or enzalutamide and abiraterone: - AR-V7 is associated with resistance to enzalutamide and abiraterone, but its relevance in the context … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26181238 · Antonarakis et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID863This prospective study enrolled 31 Enzalutamide-treated (group 1) and 31 Abiraterone-treated (group 2) patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancers (CRPC). AR-V7 variant was detected… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25184630 · Antonarakis et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + GaleteroneSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9549In a clinical study including 38 AR-V7 positive patients treated with Galeterone (19) and Enzalutamide (19), PSA50 response rates is 13% for Galeterone and 42% for Enzalutamide. | civic |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID7472In a phase 2 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring DNA damage repair (DDR) gene aberrations were treated with olaparib. In gene testing, samples from tumor tis… (full text at CIViC) |
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| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1960Response to olaparib was observed in 4 of 5 with prostate cancer patients with ATM aberrations (2 germline). PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID13268In the exploratory ATM subgroup of the randomized phase III TRITON3 trial, 103 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring germline or somatic deleterious ATM alterations w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11736This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID7470In a phase 2 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring DNA damage repair (DDR) gene aberrations were treated with olaparib. In gene testing, samples from tumor tis… (full text at CIViC) |
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| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7459In a retrospective study, 23 consecutive patients with prostate cancer harboring germline BRCA1/2 or ATM mutations were treated with olaparib were reviewed. This study included 2 patients with BRCA1 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797618 · Marshall et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13266In a prespecified subgroup analysis of the randomized phase III TRITON3 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring germline or somatic deleterious BRCA1 alterations… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11734This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| A |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID11738A phase 3 trial (NCT03748641) evaluated the clinical benefit of the PARP inhibitor niraparib in combination with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AAP) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate … (full text at CIViC) PMID 36952634 · Chi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC |
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| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11666A clinical study was conducted in 30 patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer harboring BRCA1/2 mutations treated with olaparib. A disease control rate of 69% (95% CI, 51-81) and an objective response… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36753688 · Yang et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |