Subtype
Malignant Large Intestinal Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00003173Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C215202
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Subtype
CI-CAN-00003173Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
823 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 V143A1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | C | Supports N/A | 2 | submitted | EID2890TP53 mutations were identified in 38/80 colorectal cancer subjects at a Taiwanese hospital. One patient harbored the V143A mutation, and the authors note this is the first identification of V143A in c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12795343 · Chang et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 Wildtype1 | ||||||||
| Capecitabine + Cetuximab + OxaliplatinCombination | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID875In this retrospective biomarker analysis of the EXPERT-C trial, patients with TP53 wild-type status had a statistically significant better progression free survival (PFS) (89.3% vs 65.0% at 5 years; h… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24957073 · Sclafani et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Larotrectinib + LestaurtinibSubstitutes | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID978NTRK1 fusions (one LMNA-NTRK1 and two TPM3-NTRK1) were identified in 2% of Korean colorectal cancer patients (147 patients). TrkA (NTRK1) protein expression was associated with presence of NTRK1 gene … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26716414 · Park et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Larotrectinib | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11706A female patient, 43 presented with right lower quadrant pain, and was surgically treated for perforated appendicitis including segmental small-bowel resection. Invasive adenocarcinoma stage IIB (pT4a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35815302 · Kasi et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TYMS 3TRP/3TRP genotype1 | ||||||||
| Fluorouracil + IrinotecanCombination | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID678The TYMS 5' 3TPR germline variant was significantly correlated with lower response to irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracil treatment in colorectal cancer patients. 149 metastatic CRC patients treated with i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20628391 · Martinez-Balibrea et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TYMS Amplification2 | ||||||||
| 5-Fluorouracil/Salicylic Acid Topical Solution | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12097Genomic DNA from liver metastases of four different colorectal cancer patients who had previously undergone 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated using digital karyotyping. TYMS amplification… (full text at CIViC) PMID 14970324 · Wang et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12098The TYMS DNA copy number was analyzed in 111 patient samples, divided into two groups: those exposed to 5-FU (n = 62) and those not exposed to 5-FU (n = 49). It was found that the 5-FU exposed group h… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20727737 · Watson et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TYMS Decreased RNA expression1 | ||||||||
| Fluorouracil | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13313Reduced TYMS expression by shRNA increased fluorouracil cytotoxicity in HCT-116, HT-29, and SW620 colorectal cancer cells, with approximately 3- to 8-fold enhancement of drug sensitivity. PMID 21449674 · Muhale et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| UCK2 Decreased RNA expression1 | ||||||||
| Fluorouracil | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13316shRNA-mediated reduction of UCK2 expression significantly sensitized HCT-116, HT-29, and SW620 colorectal cancer cells to fluorouracil, decreasing IC50 approximately 3- to 6-fold. PMID 21449674 · Muhale et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| UGT1A Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Ganetespib | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID866Colorectal cancer cell lines were evaluated for response to the HSP90 inhibitor ganetespib. Correlating cell line-specific IC50s with the corresponding gene expression patterns revealed a possible re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25210794 · Landmann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| UMPS Decreased RNA expression1 | ||||||||
| Fluorouracil | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13322shRNA-mediated reduction of UMPS expression increased resistance to fluorouracil by approximately twofold in HCT-116 and SW620 colorectal cancer cells, as measured by increased IC50. PMID 21449674 · Muhale et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| UNG Decreased RNA expression1 | ||||||||
| Fluorouracil | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13319Reduction of UNG expression by shRNA significantly sensitized all three colorectal cancer cell lines to fluorouracil. Across the UNG, NME1, and RRM1 experiments, IC50 decreases ranged from approximate… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21449674 · Muhale et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID133426 colorectal adenocarcinoma samples were run on Affymetrix human Exon 1.0 arrays and a computational method that assessed differential 5' and 3' gene expression for each gene was used to find potenti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19737969 · Lin et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VEGFA Decreased Peri-therapeutic Expression1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab + Fluorouracil + Irinotecan + LevoleucovorinCombination | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID818Decreased peri- and post-therapeutic expression of VEGFA were significantly associated with response to FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab in 57 patients with metastatic CRC. PMID 25973082 · Tsai et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VEGFA low ratio of VEGF165b/VEGFtotal2 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | rejected | EID9296Tumor samples from the phase III trial of FOLFOX4 bevacizumab were assessed for VEGF165b and VEGFtotal by immunohistochemistry and scored relative to normal mucosal tissue. Low ratio of VEGF165b/VEG… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23104894 · Bates et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID9358Tumor samples with low ratio of VEGF165b/VEGFtotal treated with bevacizumab compared to placebo showed a trend toward improved PFS (HR 0.49; 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.93). The trend was not significant with p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23104894 · Bates et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VEGFA VEGF165b Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Reduced Sensitivity | 4 | submitted | EID9289Nude mice were injected with VEGF165b-transfected LS174t colon cancer cells or control LS174t cells and treated with bevacizumab. VEGF165b expressing tumors grew faster than those not expressing VEGF1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18349829 · Varey et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK3 e4::e181 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID12257The authors describe the creation of a data portal containing over 20,000 gene fusions identified in 9,966 cancer samples and 648 normal samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas. The VPS18-NTRK3 e4::e18 f… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29099951 · Hu et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1301A tissue microarray of 268 patients with histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma was performed to search for ROS1 gene fusion events to guide potential targeted therapy in future cases. Bre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24296758 · Aisner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WNT11 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Negative | 3 | submitted | EID7589Expression of secreted factor Wnt-11 is increased in several types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, where it promotes cancer cell migration and invasion. Analysis of colorectal cancer gene expr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31261741 · Gorroño-Etxebarria et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WNT6 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Aspirin | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12651In the AOM–DSS mouse colon tumor model (n = 8/group), aspirin (28 mg/kg/day) reduced tumor number and decreased epithelial proliferation (Ki67 and BrdU staining) and lowered circulating pro-inflammato… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34033814 · Feng et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ZEB1 Expression1 | ||||||||
| Oxaliplatin | Malignant Colon Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8086The oxaliplatin resistant HCT116/OXA cell line shows increased EMT phenotype, as well as cell invasion and migration ability compared to parental HCT116 cells. The EMT-associated transcription factor … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29151941 · Guo et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ZEB1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Colon Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8085In a cohort of 118 CC patients, ZEB1 had high expression in 66.9% and low expression in 33.1% of patients by IHC. Median OS was longer in the ZEB1 low expression group (14.0 months, 95% CI 11.63-14.97… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29151941 · Guo et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 14 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.