| Rucaparib | US FDA | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Prostate cancer for the treatment of adult patients with a deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic)-associated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have been treated with androgen receptor-directed therapy. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for RUBRACA. | approved | Dec 19, 2016 | openfda |
| Selpercatinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnostic | Retsevmo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adults with: advanced RET fusion positive non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) not previously treated with a RET inhibitor. For biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2. Retsevmo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adults and paediatric patients 2 years of age and older with: advanced RET fusion positive thyroid cancer who are radioactive iodine-refractory (if radioactive iodine is appropriate) . For biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2. advanced RET mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) . For biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2. advanced RET fusion positive solid tumours, when treatment options not targeting RET provide limited clinical benefit, or have been exhausted (see sections 4.4 and 5.1). For biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2. | approved | Feb 11, 2021 | ema |
| Selpercatinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | Adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with a RET gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test, that have progressed on or following prior systemic treatment or who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options | approved | Apr 10, 2024 | openfda |
| Selpercatinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | Adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with a RET gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test, that have progressed on or following prior systemic treatment or who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options | approved | May 8, 2020 | openfda |
| Sorafenib | US FDA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Advanced renal cell carcinoma | approved | Dec 1, 2005 | openfda |
| Sorafenib Tosylate | US FDA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Advanced renal cell carcinoma | approved | Dec 1, 2005 | openfda |
| Sunitinib | US FDA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). | approved | Jan 26, 2006 | openfda |
| Talazoparib | US FDA | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | HRR Gene-Mutated mCRPC • In combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adult patients with HRR gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). | approved | Mar 7, 2024 | openfda |
| Talazoparib | US FDA | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) • In combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adult patients with HRR gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). | approved | Oct 16, 2018 | openfda |
| Temsirolimus | US FDA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | TORISEL is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. TORISEL ® is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. ( 1 ) | approved | May 30, 2007 | openfda |
| Thiotepa | US FDA | Bladder Carcinoma | For treatment of superficial papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder. | approved | Jan 26, 2017 | openfda |
| Tisotumab Vedotin | EU EMA | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Tivdak as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after systemic therapy (see section 5.1). | approved | Mar 28, 2025 | ema |
| Tisotumab Vedotin | US FDA | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | TIVDAK ® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after chemotherapy. TIVDAK is a tissue factor-directed antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after chemotherapy. ( 1 ) | approved | Sep 20, 2021 | openfda |
| Tivozanib | EU EMA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Fotivda is indicated for the first line treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and for adult patients who are VEGFR and mTOR pathway inhibitor-naïve following disease progression after one prior treatment with cytokine therapy for advanced RCC. Treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. | approved | Aug 24, 2017 | ema |
| Tivozanib | US FDA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | FOTIVDA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) following two or more prior systemic therapies. FOTIVDA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) following two or more prior systemic therapies. ( 1 ) | approved | Mar 10, 2021 | openfda |
| Topotecan | EU EMA | Cervical Carcinoma | Topotecan monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of:- patients with metastatic carcinoma of the ovary after failure of first-line or subsequent therapy- patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) for whom re-treatment with the first-line regimen is not considered appropriate (see section 5.1). Topotecan in combination with cisplatin is indicated for patients with carcinoma of the cervix recurrent after radiotherapy and for patients with Stage IVB disease. Patients with prior exposure to cisplatin require a sustained treatment free interval to justify treatment with the combination (see section 5.1). | approved | Jan 6, 2011 | ema |
| Topotecan | EU EMA | Ovarian Carcinoma | Topotecan is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoma of the ovary after failure of first-line or subsequent therapy. | withdrawn | Apr 15, 1997 | ema |
| Topotecan | US FDA | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Patients with Stage IV-B, recurrent, or persistent cervical cancer which is not amenable to curative treatment, in combination with cisplatin | approved | May 28, 1996 | openfda |
| Topotecan | US FDA | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Patients with metastatic ovarian cancer after disease progression on or after initial or subsequent chemotherapy, as a single agent | approved | May 28, 1996 | openfda |
| Trametinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with BRAF V600E mutation who have progressed following prior treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). • the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with low-grade glioma (LGG) with a BRAF V600E mutation who require systemic therapy.accelerated | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Trametinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with BRAF V600E mutation who have progressed following prior treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). • the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with low-grade glioma (LGG) with a BRAF V600E mutation who require systemic therapy.accelerated | approved | May 29, 2013 | openfda |
| Trastuzumab Deruxtecan | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH positive) gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have received a prior trastuzumab-based regimen. • HER2-Positive (IHC 3+) Unresectable or Metastatic Solid Tumors as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options* • * These indications are approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. ( 14.3 , 14.5 )accelerated | approved | Dec 20, 2019 | openfda |
| Trastuzumab Deruxtecan | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH positive) gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have received a prior trastuzumab-based regimen. • HER2-Positive (IHC 3+) Unresectable or Metastatic Solid Tumors as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options* • * These indications are approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. ( 14.3 , 14.5 )accelerated | approved | Dec 20, 2019 | openfda |
| Triptorelin | US FDA | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | TRELSTAR is indicated for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer [ see Clinical Studies (14) ]. TRELSTAR is a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist indicated for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. ( 1 ) | approved | Mar 10, 2010 | openfda |
| Triptorelin | US FDA | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | TRELSTAR is indicated for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer [ see Clinical Studies (14) ]. TRELSTAR is a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist indicated for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. ( 1 ) | approved | Jun 29, 2001 | openfda |
| Triptorelin | US FDA | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | TRELSTAR is indicated for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer [ see Clinical Studies (14) ]. TRELSTAR is a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist indicated for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. ( 1 ) | approved | Jun 15, 2000 | openfda |
| Vinflunine | EU EMA | Urothelial Carcinoma | Javlor is indicated in monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with advanced or metastatic transitional-cell carcinoma of the urothelial tract after failure of a prior platinum-containing regimen. Efficacy and safety of vinflunine have not been studied in patients with performance status ? 2. | approved | Sep 21, 2009 | ema |