Cancer Family
Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000229Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000229Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,218 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FBXW7 L403FS*341 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4821In an in vitro study of 16 cancer cell lines, FBXW7 (FBW7) mutant colorectal cancer cell lines (n=8), including SW837 cell line harboring FBW7 L403fs*34 mutation, were associated with resistance to r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27399335 · Tong et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FBXW7 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab + PanitumumabSubstitutes | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID71865 patients were retrospectively analyzed for mutational profiles predictive of response to EGFR-inhibitors (cetuximab or panitumumab). FBXW7 mutation was found to be more prevalent in non-responders … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26508446 · Lupini et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FBXW7 R505C1 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4470In an in vitro study of 16 cancer cell lines, FBXW7 (FBW7) mutant colorectal cancer cell lines (n=8), including LoVo cell line harboring FBW7 R505C mutation, were associated with resistance to regoraf… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27399335 · Tong et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FBXW7 R505H1 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4471In an in vitro study of 16 cancer cell lines, FBXW7 (FBW7) mutant colorectal cancer cell lines (n=8), including LS411N cell line harboring FBW7 R505H mutation, were associated with resistance to regor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27399335 · Tong et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FBXW7 R658Q1 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4823In an in vitro study of 16 cancer cell lines, FBXW7 (FBW7) mutant colorectal cancer cell lines (n=8), including HCT-8 cell line harboring FBW7 R658Q mutation, were associated with resistance to regora… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27399335 · Tong et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FBXW7 S668FS*391 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4820In an in vitro study of 16 cancer cell lines, FBXW7 (FBW7) mutant colorectal cancer cell lines (n=8), including SW48 cell line harboring FBW7 S668fs*39 mutation, were associated with resistance to re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27399335 · Tong et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF19 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13269In a retrospective study of 45 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib, FGF19 copy-number gain (defined as ≥5 copies) was detected in 2/6 (33.3%) patients with complete… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27384874 · Kaibori et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF19 Overexpression3 | ||||||||
| FGFR4 Inhibitor H3B-6527 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7518In a study with a panel of 40 HCC cell lines and 30 HCC PDX model showed that FGF19 expression is a predictive biomarker for H3B-6527. H3B-6527 is a highly selective covalent FGFR4 inhibitor. PMID 29247039 · Joshi et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fisogatinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID7636In a phase 1 trial, patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were treated with selective FGFR4 inhibitor, fisogatinib (BLU-554). For dose escalation, 25 patients received 140 to 900 mg fisogatinib once … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31575541 · Kim et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | |||
| FGF3 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1966FGF3/FGF4 amplification was observed in around 2% of HCCs. Although the sample size was relatively small, FGF3/FGF4 amplification, a poorly differentiated histological type, and multiple lung metastas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22890726 · Arao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF4 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13273In a retrospective analysis of sorafenib-treated hepatocellular carcinoma, FGF3/FGF4 co-amplification was detected in 3 of 10 evaluable tumors from patients with complete or partial responses and in 0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22890726 · Arao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13263Among 76 patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer treated with regorafenib, FGFR1 amplification was identified in three patients (3.9%), and all three achieved a partial response to regor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33224274 · Lee et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Expression2 | ||||||||
| Infigratinib | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID800FGFR inhibitor BGJ398 was most effective in a gastric cancer cell line model with high expression of FGFR1 and FGFR2IIIc. PMID 26637881 · Schmidt et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID896In vitro studies showed efficacy of FGFR inhibitor NVP-BGJ398 in cell lines exhibiting high FGFR1 protein. Three cell lines (SNU-C1, HDC9, HCT116) were analyzed. FGFR1 amplification (24/454, assessed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24135816 · Göke et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 S602F1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13270Among 45 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib, one patient whose tumor harbored the FGFR1 S602F kinase-domain mutation achieved a complete response. FGFR1 S602F was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27384874 · Kaibori et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACOT11 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Erdafitinib | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID13163In the phase II NCI-MATCH EAY131-K2 trial, a patient with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2-ACOT11 fusion achieved a partial response to erdafitinib, with a 49.6% maximum reduction in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38603650 · Gong et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AHCYL1 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Cholangiocarcinoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID1847Massively parallel whole transcriptome sequencing in eight specimens from cholangiocarcinoma patients identified two fusion kinase genes, FGFR2-AHCYL1 and FGFR2-BICC1. In RT-PCR screening, the FGFR2 f… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24122810 · Arai et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erdafitinib | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID13164In the phase II NCI-MATCH EAY131-K2 trial, a patient with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2-AHCYL1 fusion achieved a partial response to erdafitinib, with a 66.7% maximum reduction in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38603650 · Gong et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Infigratinib + PD173074Substitutes | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports | ||||
| FGFR2 Amplification6 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Gastric Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6458Among 80 patients, FGFR2 amplification was observed in seven cases (11.5%). Patients with FGFR2 amplification had significantly shorter overall survival (OS) than did those without FGFR2 amplification… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26254407 · Shoji et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erdafitinib | Malignant Gastric Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7953Xenograft models of SNU-16 human gastric cancer cell lines with FGFR2 amplifications were treated with JNJ-42756493 (erdafitinib). A dose dependent reduction in tumor volume was observed with treatme… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28341788 · Perera et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fexagratinib | Gastric CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports | ||||
| FGFR2 Amplification + FGFR2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11642In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BICC1 Fusion4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Cholangiocarcinoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID1846Massively parallel whole transcriptome sequencing in eight specimens from cholangiocarcinoma patients identified two fusion kinase genes, FGFR2-AHCYL1 and FGFR2-BICC1. In RT-PCR screening, the FGFR2 f… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24122810 · Arai et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Futibatinib | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11610In a phase 2 trial (NCT02052778) of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib in 103 patients with previously treated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements, the overal… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36652354 · Goyal et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | |||
| FGFR2 C383R1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11631In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCDC6 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11646In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DBP Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11628In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FILIP1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11630In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Erdafitinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10406Phase I dose-escalation cohort of patients with advanced solid tumors in which antineoplastic therapy (NCT01703481) was no longer effective, using pan-FGFR inhibitor erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493). Among … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31088831 · Bahleda et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIAA1217 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11611In a phase 2 trial (NCT02052778) of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib in 103 patients with previously treated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements, the overal… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36652354 · Goyal et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11647In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 M538I1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID13271Among 45 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib, one patient whose tumor harbored FGFR2 M538I achieved a partial response. The same tumor also harbored FGFR4 G665E, pr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27384874 · Kaibori et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| Erdafitinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10375Phase I dose-escalation cohort (NCT01703481) of patients with advanced solid tumors in which antineoplastic therapy was no longer effective using pan-FGFR inhibitor erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493). 1 chola… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31088831 · Bahleda et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10398Phase I dose-escalation cohort (NCT01703481) of patients with advanced solid tumors in which antineoplastic therapy was no longer effective using pan-FGFR inhibitor JNJ-42756493. 2 cholangiocarcinoma … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31088831 · Bahleda et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Infigratinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | |||
| CDH1 MUTATION + CDKN2A Mutation + CDKN2B Mutation + FGFR2 MutationFGFR2CDH1CDKN2ACDKN2B1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib + Palbociclib Regimen + PazopanibCombination | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12777In a case report of metastatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring an FGFR2 W290_P307>C (16.25% Variant allele frequency) alteration together with CDH1 Q677fs*7 (23.1% VAF) and CDKN2A/B frameshift mutations … (full text at CIViC) PMID 38645422 · Aydın et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRAP Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11641In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| OGA Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Ponatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID295In a single patient with this fusion in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Ponatinib treatment resulted in necrosis and shrinkage of the primary and metastatic sites and overall stable disease. However,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24550739 · Borad et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Overexpression4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6456Patients with high FGFR2 expression had an overall survival rate of 72.2,40.6% at 1,3 years (p<0.05) and those with low FGFR2 expression had a 1,3 year survival rate of 92.0,82.8% (p<0.05). The diseas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20798558 · Harimoto et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Rectal CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID6459FGFR2 over-expression was observed in 75.9 % (n = 107)of the 141 eligible patients and was correlated with perineural invasion (P = 0.005) and inferior tumor regression grading (TRG) (P = 0.009). On u… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26831663 · Yoon et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports | ||||
Data updated 10 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| submitted |
EID7519In a cell viability assay, FGF19 overexpression in MHCC97L cells prevented cell death against sorafenib. PMID 28069043 · Gao et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID1853Expression of the FGFR2-AHCYL1 fusion kinase in NIH3T3 cells demonstrated transforming ability that was effectively suppressed with the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) kinase inhibitors BGJ39… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24122810 · Arai et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID1990Nine patients with FGFR2-amplified gastroesophageal cancer were treated with AZD4547. Of these 9 patients, 3 showed confirmed responses to AZD4547. Median progression-free survival was 6.6 months (ra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27179038 · Pearson et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Futibatinib | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11637In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ponatinib | Malignant Gastric Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8062In a panel of 14 cell lines representing multiple tumor types (endometrial, bladder, gastric, breast, lung, and colon) and containing FGFRs dysregulated by a variety of mechanisms, ponatinib inhibited… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22238366 · Gozgit et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sorafenib | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13276Three FGFR2-amplified gastric cancer cell lines showed submicromolar sensitivity to sorafenib in growth-inhibition assays: HSC-43, HSC-39, and KATOIII had IC50 values of 0.8, 0.6, and 0.4 μM, respecti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22890726 · Arao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| submitted |
EID11629In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC |
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| Infigratinib + PD173074Substitutes | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1851Expression of the FGFR2-BICC1 fusion kinase in NIH3T3 cells demonstrated transforming ability that was effectively suppressed with the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) kinase inhibitors BGJ398… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24122810 · Arai et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| accepted |
EID5912Eight patients with cholangiocarcinoma haboring FGFR2 mutations received BGJ398. No response was observed, but one tumor showed a 23% reduction in size. Water fall plot of this article showed 5 patie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29182496 · Javle et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1912Phase 1 study of FGFR-inhibitor BGJ398 in advanced cancer with FGFR-aberrations. Among three patients with cholangiocarcinoma and FGFR2 aberrations (2 fusions, 1 mutation), all three had stable diseas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870574 · Nogova et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID6460FGFR1, -2, -3, and -4 were expressed in 5.3%, 11.1%, 3.8%, and 52.7% of HCCs, respectively. Among the development set of 153 patients, FGFR2 positivity in HCC was associated with a significantly short… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25834803 · Lee et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| Erdafitinib | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7832Study compares JNJ-42756493 (erdafitinib) treatment of colorectal cancer cell lines with and without FGFR2 overexpression. Overexpression determined by fold increase of FGFR2 mRNA compared to HPRT. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26675289 · Verstraete et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |