- NCIt
- C3512
- OncoTree
- LUAD
- DOID
- 3910
- UMLS CUI
- C0152013
- MeSH
- D000077192
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Variants & evidence
284 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABL2 W469C1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + ImatinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10077Four lung adenocarcinoma cell lines were studied with mutations in ABL1 or ABL2. Sensitivity to imatinib or dasatinib treatment was measured by reduction in colony formation in response to treatment. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26758680 · Testoni et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL2 Y399C1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + ImatinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID10078Four lung adenocarcinoma cell lines were studied with mutations in ABL1 or ABL2. Sensitivity to imatinib or dasatinib treatment was measured by reduction in colony formation in response to treatment. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26758680 · Testoni et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACTA1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1161ActA level was measured in serum and plasma samples of 64/87 lung adenocarcinoma patients and 46/66 age- and gender-matched controls (ELISA). ActA Levels were higher in patients than in controls and w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26950277 · Hoda et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACTL6A Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8977High expression of ACTL6A has been shown to be associated with resistance to cisplatin in multiple cancer types. In vitro experiments using A549 and H1299 lung cancer cell lines showed that overexpres… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33408251 · Xiao et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + PanobinostatCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8978ACTL6A plays a role in DNA damage repair by maintaining integrity of the SWI/SNF complex, and is associated with resistance to cisplatin. Results from cell viability and survival assays showed that tr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33408251 · Xiao et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT2 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + VandetanibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1621Case report of a 74-year old woman with EGFR- and ALK-negative lung adenocarcinoma. FISH identified a deletion of 5'RET (FISH, indicating RET-gene rearrangement) and genomic testing confirmed a fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25982012 · Subbiah et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK G1202R + ALK Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1357A patient with ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma responded to crizotinib treatment and then had relapse. Biopsy was taken within half a month and total DNA was extracted from the sample. Exons 20-28,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22277784 · Katayama et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK G881D + ALK S413N + ALK V597A + ALK Y1239H1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID13125Analysis of 48 lung adenocarcinomas identified novel ALK mutations in six tumours, including S413N in the MAM1 domain, V597A in the MAM2, H694R in an undefined region, G881D in the glycine-rich domain… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21847362 · Wang et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK E1384K + ALK H694R1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13124Analysis of 48 lung adenocarcinomas identified novel ALK mutations in six tumours, including S413N in the MAM1 domain, V597A in the MAM2, H694R in an undefined region, G881D in the glycine-rich domain… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21847362 · Wang et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5995Bi-allelic Atm deletion in mouse models of Kras-mutant lung adenocarcinoma does not affect cisplatin responses. In marked contrast, Atm-deficient tumors displayed an enhanced response to the topoisome… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28363999 · Schmitt et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BARD1 G320*1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + GemcitabineCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID13253A patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring a somatic homozygous BARD1 G320* stop-gain alteration and an RBBP8 exon 3–4 duplication was classified as homologous recombination deficient by HRDetect an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36964191 · Tsang et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF G466V1 | ||||||||
| Pan-RAF/MEK Molecular Glue NST-628 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13159In the BRAF G466V-mutant NCI-H1666 model, NST-628 suppressed MAPK signaling without inducing BRAF–CRAF heterodimer formation. NCI-H1666 was also included in a panel of BRAF class II/III-mutant cell li… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38588399 · Ryan et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF G469A2 | ||||||||
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 5 | rejected | EID10514PC9 cells harboring an in-frame deletion in exon 19 of the EGFR gene were cultured in the presence of increasing concentrations of osimertinib. Three clones resistant to osimertinib were isolated and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31502118 · La Monica et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 5 | rejected | EID10515PC9 cells harboring an in-frame deletion in exon 19 of the EGFR gene were cultured in the presence of increasing concentrations of osimertinib. Three clones resistant to osimertinib were isolated and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31502118 · La Monica et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF G596V1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4779In a retrospective study of 35 lung adenocarcinoma patients (chemotherapy previously administered in 86% of patients), a patient harboring a BRAF G596V mutation was associated with partial response to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26200454 · Gautschi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF V600E4 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3782In a retrospective study of 35 lung adenocarcinoma patients (with chemotherapy previously administered in 86% of patients), patients harboring a BRAF V600E mutation and treated with vemurafenib monoth… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26200454 · Gautschi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3780In a lung adenocarcinoma patient with brain metastases harboring BRAF V600E mutation, BRAF V600E was associated with sensitivity to vemurafenib treatment. Upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24888229 · Robinson et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | |||
| BRAF V600E + EGFR L858R + EGFR T790MEGFRBRAF1 | ||||||||
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID11098A 42 year old man with non-smoking history presented with EGFR L858R positive lung adenocarcinoma. He was given various treatments including erlotinib and gefitinib and progressed four years later. bi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29074209 · Bearz et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Ceritinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1248Case report of a 77-year old male patient with lung adenocarcinoma (T2aN1M0, stage IIA) without EGFR, KRAS, or BRAF mutations, and no ALK gene rearrangement. CD72-ROS1 was identified in sequencing aft… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26917690 · Subbiah et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4647In a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA mutation, EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA was associated with partial response to treatment with erlotinib in combination with chemotherapy. PMID 23371856 · Arcila et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A767_V769dupASV1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID4665In a study of 19 non-small cell lung carcinoma patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations and treated with erlotinib monotherapy, patients with EGFR A767_V769dupASV mutation (n=3) experienced prog… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A859T1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4297In a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR A859T mutation, EGFR A859T was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was initially treated with standard chemotherapy and subsequ… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21317745 · Le Maignan et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR C797G1 | ||||||||
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID8078A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R+T790M transgene. Twenty of 49 mice treated with osimertinib developed treatment-resistant tum… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR C797S2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + OsimertinibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8080A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R transgene. A set of osimertinib resistant tumours were treated with 25mg/kg osimertinib and 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8057A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R transgene. Mice were treated with either daily 5mg/kg, followed by 25mg/kg after tumour recur… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770delinsGY1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID4801In a study of 19 non-small cell lung carcinoma patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation and treated with erlotinib monotherapy, patients with EGFR D770delinsGY mutation (n=2) experienced progress… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770_N771insGL1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID44942 patients with EGFR D770_N771insGL mutant lung adenocarcinoma were treated with first line erlotinib. A 45 year old male never smoker had progressive disease as best response with +24% change to tar… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770_N771insGT1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID4643In a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR D770_N771insGT mutation, EGFR D770_N771insGT was associated with lack of response to treatment with erlotinib monotherapy. PMID 23371856 · Arcila et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E709_T710>D1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4663In a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient with EGFR E709_T710>D mutation, EGFR E709_T710>D was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was treated with erlotinib monotherapy and a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22982663 · Ackerman et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E746_A750del4 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Minimally Invasive Lung AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2513EGFR exons 18-24 were analyzed in 7 patients who had shown a partial response to erlotinib in a phase II trial for bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC, or in situ pulmonary adenocarcinoma). One patient … (full text at CIViC) PMID 15329413 · Pao et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4205In a Taiwanese stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient with brain metastasis harboring EGFR E746_A750del mutation, EGFR E746_A750del was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17618013 · Chang et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | |||||
| EGFR E746_A750>IP1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4754A study of five clinical trials reported that chemotherapy na�ve non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR sensitizing mutations (exon 19 deletion, L858R, L861Q, or G719X) treated with erlotinib o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19671843 · Jackman et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E746G1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1787In a meta-analysis of 7 clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of erlotinib, one patient was described with the exon 19 mutation E746G from the BeTa study. Progression-free (415 days) and overall (46… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26773740 · Klughammer et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E746_T751delinsA1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4222In a lung adenocarcinoma patient with EGFR E746_T751>A mutation EGFR E746_A751>A was associated with improved response to erlotinib treatment. The patient was treated with erlotinib monotherapy and ac… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17085664 · Balak et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E746_T751>I1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4209Mutational profiling was performed on EGFR exons 18-24 from a group of 10 retrospectively chosen lung cancer patients who had shown partial response or clinical imporvement in response to gefitinib. O… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15329413 · Pao et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E884K1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3813In a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR L858R (a known sensitizing mutation to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and EGFR E884K co-mutations, EGFR E884K was reported to be refractory to erlotini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16407879 · Choong et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB4 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Mobocertinib + Osimertinib + Tarloxotinib + Trastuzumab DeruxtecanSequential | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12373This is a case report of a 58-year-old never-smoker diagnosed with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma. The patient was treated with multiple lines of chemotherapy ((1) carboplatin/pemetrexed, (2)docetaxel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39637337 · Guimaraes-Young et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Exon 19 Deletion8 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID880A phase III clinical trial (NCT00949650) found that median progression free survival among patients with EGFR exon 19 deletion was 13.6 months for afatinib and 6.9 months for chemotherapy (HR, 0.47; 9… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23816960 · Sequist et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID981Afatinib is an irreversible covalent inhibitor of EGFR (second generation). This Phase III clinical trial (LUX-Lung 6; NCT01121393) was performed in Asian patients with EGFR mutant advanced NSCLC. 364… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24439929 · Wu et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | |||
| EGFR Exon 19 Deletion + MET Exon 14 Skipping MutationMETEGFR1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib + CrizotinibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11394A 53-year old woman (former smoker: 15 pack-years) was diagnosed with non-small-cell lung cancer that revealed an adenocarcinoma. Initial tumor was sequenced to find an EGFR exon 19 deletion mutation … (full text at CIViC) PMID 30341016 · Kauffmann-Guerrero et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 21 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| submitted |
EID3781In a stage IV non-small cell lung cancer patient with a BRAF V600E mutation, who developed adenocarcinoma, BRAF V600E was associated with sensitivity to vemurafenib treatment. The patient was initiall… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23733758 · Peters et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3783A stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring a BRAF V600E mutation was associated with response to vemurafenib monotherapy. The patient�s prior treatment regimens were complex, including radiother… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26776917 · Myall et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4206In lung adenocarcinoma patients with EGFR E746_A750del mutation (n=2), EGFR E746_A750del was associated with improved response to erlotinib treatment. The patients were treated with erlotinib monother… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17085664 · Balak et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4207In a retrospective study of 46 advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients, two patients harboring EGFR E746_A750del mutation were associated with resistance to erlotinib treatment. One patient survi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27032107 · De Grève et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| accepted |
EID983In analysis of LUX-Lung 3 and LUX-Lung 6 trials (NCT00949650 and NCT01121393), of EGFR mutant NSCLC, median overall survival with afatinib treatment was seen to be significantly improved over chemothe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25589191 · Yang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID882In a phase 2 study (NCT00525148), patients with lung adenocarcinoma (stage IIIb with pleural effusion or stage IV) and EGFR mutations, treated with afatinib, were assessed by objective response. In to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22452895 · Yang et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Antigen-specific Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Therapy | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13095A patient with stage IVA lung adenocarcinoma harboring an EGFR exon 19 deletion developed acquired resistance to osimertinib without an identified molecular resistance mechanism. The patient subsequen… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40959071 · Fu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID4766In a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR exon 19 deletion, EGFR exon 19 deletion was associated with sensitivity to erlotinib monotherapy. Prior to identification of the EGFR exon 19 d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27566387 · Kanemaru et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2519In a phase 3 clinical trial of Korean, never-smoker, lung adenocarcinoma patients, a subset of patients with EGFR mutations (n=42) treated with gefitinib were associated with improved overall response… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22370314 · Han et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID6184A Japanese Phase III clinical study assessed the noninferiority of gefitinib in comparison to erlotinib in 561 patients with postoperative or recurrent stage IIIB/IV lung adenocarcinoma. Patients were… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27022112 · Urata et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |