Cancer Family
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000023Explore in graph →
Loading cancer entity…
Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000023Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
2,011 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCL11A Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11935The authors analyzed 304 primary DLBCLs using whole exome sequencing and targeted sequencing. This one one of the genes they identified as significantly enriched for somatic mutations. PMID 29713087 · Chapuy et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 A113G2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8189Associated with venetoclax resistance in high-risk CLL post ibrutinib in "progressive CLL" PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8308This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). A113G mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 3 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103E2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8311This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103E mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 4 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8335The authors demonstrated that BCL2 Asp103Glu imparts resistance to venetoclax in vitro by investigating the in vitro binding profile of the Asp103Glu to both venetoclax and proapoptotic proteins in co… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103V1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8310This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103V mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 2 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103Y2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8312This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103Y mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 5 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID8304This study identified D103Y in one CLL patient with resistance to venetoclax. D103Y was presented in this patient after 39 months of venetoclax treatment in peripheral blood with a VAF of 7% which inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31004028 · Tausch et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 F104I2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Follicular Lymphoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID8375This study identified BCL2 F104I mutation in one Follicular Lymphoma patient who developed resistance to venetoclax. Codon 104 is located at the venetoclax binding site of BCL2. PMID 31234236 · Blombery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Follicular Lymphoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID8376Rs4;11 cells overexpressing BCL2 F104I exhibited >40-fold greater resistance to venetoclax after 24-hour treatment (IC50 not reached) than Rs4;11 overexpressing BCL2 WT cells as determined by cell tit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31234236 · Blombery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 F104L1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8187Associated with venetoclax resistance in 2 high-risk CLL patients post ibrutinib in "progressive CLL" PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 F104S1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8186Associated with venetoclax resistance in high-risk CLL post ibrutinib in "progressive CLL" PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 G101A1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8184Associated with venetoclax resistance in high-risk CLL post ibrutinib in "progressive CLL" PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 G101V7 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8174This study identified G101V mutation in BCL2 emerged in 7 out of 15 patients with CLL progression treated with Venetoclax. In addition, this study demonstrated that the G101V mutation impairs binding … (full text at CIViC) PMID 30514704 · Blombery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID7970Four of six heavily pretreated, high-risk CLL patients with a 17p deletion from the phase 2 trial M13-9824 with continuous venetoclax treatment, who were treated with venetoclax for a period longer th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31004028 · Tausch et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | ||||
| BCL2 L119V1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8190Associated with venetoclax resistance in high-risk CLL post ibrutinib in "progressive CLL" PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2L11 Alternative splicing1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9699Primary imatinib resistance is caused by a deletion polymorphism in intron 2 (see EID 1280 and 1281). An in vitro study shows that the deletion biases BIM splicing from exon 4 to exon 3. Adding ASOs t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29100409 · Liu et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2L11 Deletion Polymorphism2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1280DNA sequencing was performed in five Ph+ CML samples with sensitivity or resistance to imatinib. A structural variation in BIM2 (BCL2L11) with an identical 2,903-bp genomic deletion was identified in … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22426421 · Ng et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID9701In a clinical study including 200 patients, deletion polymorphism is not significantly associated with resistance to imatinib (p = 0.116). PMID 25295932 · Chen et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Follicular Lymphoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID5992In a multivariate analysis, BCL2 mutations and high FL international prognostic index were independent risk factors for transformation and death due to lymphoma. Some mutant Bcl-2 proteins exhibited e… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25452615 · Correia et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 Overexpression3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID423In patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, those with increased levels of BCL2 were shown to have decreased overall, disease-free, and relapse-free survival. PMID 9207459 · Gascoyne et al., 1997 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | rejected | EID424In patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, those with increased levels of BCL2 were shown to have decreased OS, DFS, and RFS. PMID 9207459 · Gascoyne et al., 1997 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dinaciclib + VenetoclaxCombination | Lymphoma | Predictive | D | |||||
| BCL2 R107_R110dup2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8309This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). R107_R110dup mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 5 CLL patients with ve… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8188Associated with venetoclax resistance in high-risk CLL patients post ibrutinib in 2 cases of "progressive CLL" and 1 case of Richter transformation PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 R129L1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8307This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). R129L mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 2 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 reg_e@[IGH]::BCL22 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Follicular Lymphoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID11808This translocation is a hallmark feature of follicular lymphoma. Although it is not present in every case, it is one of the most common genetic features of FL. FISH or IHC staining for BCL2 is part of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 3537802 · Yunis et al., 1987 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID407The t(14;18) transloaction of BCL2 is shown to be associated with germinal-center B-cell–like diffuse large-B-cell lymphomas. PMID 12075054 · Rosenwald et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 Translocation1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 Rearrangements | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID11810The combination of these genetic features are diagnostic for this newly defined entity as per the latest ICC and WHO guidelines PMID 35653592 · Campo et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 V156D1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8306This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). V156D mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 6 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL6 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11915This study used a combination of RNA-seq, whole genome and targeted sequencing to identify recurrently mutated genes in follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. They reported 30 genes that had si… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21796119 · Morin et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL7A mutation2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11936This study reportedly sequenced 1001 DLBCL tumors using whole exome sequencing. They reported 150 recurrently mutated genes. Only genes that have been confirmed by other similar studies were added to … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28985567 · Reddy et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Burkitt Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11816Mutations in this gene have been described in several studies including the one referenced here. PMID 30617194 · Grande et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCOR Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID7450Multivariate analysis on 354 MDS patients including age, International Prognostic Scoring System, transfusion dependency, and mutational status confirmed a significant inferior OS to patients with a B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24047651 · Damm et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL1 Fusion11 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID220In this 2010 review, the authors highlighted the central diagnostic and pathogenic role of the BCR::ABL1 fusion gene in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), emphasizing that its presence is the characteriz… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20537386 · An et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with BCR-ABL1 | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12046In this 2007 study, the authors identified 38 cases of t(9;22)(q34;q11), also known as Philadelphia positive (Ph+), acute leukemia of myeloid origin. However, 18 cases were excluded as they displayed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 17369142 · Soupir et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with BCR-ABL1 | Diagnostic | ||||||
Data updated 6 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID8305This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). The authors described multiple acquired resistance mutations including G101V in BCL-2 that occur in different CLL cells… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8303Previous work by this group used WES and was unable to identify BCL2 G101V mutation in 9 CLL patients with resistance to venetoclax (PMID 29463802). Based on Tausch et al work (PMID 31004028), this gr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31666345 · Weiss et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID8185The effective cohort in this study was 11 CLL patients who were first treated with ibrutinib and then on progression treated with venetoclax until progression. Patient samples were sequenced before an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8334This study demonstrated that the G101V mutation impairs binding of venetoclax to BCL2, confers resistance to venetoclax in both patient leukemia cells and engineered cell lines, thus provides a select… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30514704 · Blombery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID8841This study described the similar crystal structures of BCL-2 wild-type and G101V when bound to venetoclax. Steady state competition surface plasmon resonance experiments demonstrated a ~177 fold decre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31160589 · Birkinshaw et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Supports Resistance |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID9313Within a preclinical study, the efficacy of Dinaciclib and ABT-199 in MYC-BCL2 double expressing lymphoma (DLBCL) was investigated through mouse models and DLBCL cell lines. Overexpressing DLBCL BCL2 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25882699 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID12047In this 1996 study, the authors identified 11 cases of t(9;22)(q34;q11), also known as Philadelphia chromosome [BCR::ABL1], positive acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) from approximately 700 cases that had… (full text at CIViC) PMID 8952155 · Cuneo et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with BCR-ABL1 | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12048In this 2010 study, the authors included 5876 acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) cases with successful karyotype analysis. The cytogenetic aberration t(9;22)(q34;q11) [known to result in a BCR::ABL1 fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20385793 · Grimwade et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1ALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12088In this 1999 study the authors included 1322 B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) cases in patients under the age of 21 years. Cytogenetic data showed that 30 cases (2.3%) had the t(9;22)(q34;q11) known t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 10194126 · Uckun et al., 1999 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1ALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12089In this 1991 study the authors included 363 children diagnosed with B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Cytogenetic analysis idenitified a t(9;22) (q34;q11) also known as BCR::ABL1 in 15 cases (4.1%). T… (full text at CIViC) PMID 1991160 · Fletcher et al., 1991 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1ALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12090In this large 2022 landscape study the authors include 2,754 children, adolescents and young adults (AYA) with newly diagnosed B-ALL (n=2,288 cases) or T-ALL (n=466). Median age at diagnosis was 6.4 y… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36050548 · Brady et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports N/A | 4 | submitted | EID12434Whole-genome sequencing of single-cell-derived hematopoietic clones from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients revealed that the BCR::ABL1 fusion is acquired 3 to 14 years prior to clinical diagnosi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40205062 · Kamizela et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12526In this 2016 study, the authors analyzed 398 newly diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) patients, identifying 12 (3%) cases that lacked the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome by conventional cytogenetic… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28404889 · Luatti et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12589In this 2009 study, the authors included 336 chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients at diagnosis, of which 25 patients (7.44%) exhibited variant Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome translocations. A control… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19737651 · Bennour et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1ALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID12087In this 1986 study the authors included 329 newly diagnosed patients with B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), including 157 children and 172 adults. Cytogenetic analysis detected a t(9;22)(q34;q11) abno… (full text at CIViC) PMID 3455828 · Bloomfield et al., 1986 · Open in CIViC | civic |