Cancer Family
Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000022Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C35813
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000022Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
2,012 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIM1 P81S1 | ||||||||
| Ibrutinib | Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Activated B-Cell Type | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID9946Foundation panel results of baseline tumour samples from 48 patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma identified PIM1 mutations in 6 patient samples, 5 of which were the DLBCL-ABC subtype. Four out … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27904766 · Kuo et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIM1 S97N1 | ||||||||
| Ibrutinib | Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Activated B-Cell Type | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID9947Foundation panel results of baseline tumour samples from 48 patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma identified PIM1 mutations in 6 patient samples, 5 of which were the DLBCL-ABC subtype. Four out … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27904766 · Kuo et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIM2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11975This gene was identified as recurrently mutated in an analysis of 574 DLBCL exomes PMID 29641966 · Schmitz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PLCG1 S345F1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11795The PLCG1 S345F mutation has been reported as a hotspot mutation in adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATL). This study performed in vitro characterization of the mutation by identifying an ATL cell line… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36442790 · Prawiro et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PLCG2 D1140E1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID10372The effective cohort in this study was 11 CLL patients who were first treated with ibrutinib and then on progression treated with venetoclax until progression. Patient samples were sequenced before an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PLCG2 MUTATION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID5834Whole exome sequencing was performed on baseline and relapse samples from six patients with CLL. One relapse sample had mutations in BTK and PLCG2, and a second relapse sample only had a mutation in … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24869598 · Woyach et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PLCG2 N571S1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID10371The effective cohort in this study was 11 CLL patients who were first treated with ibrutinib and then on progression treated with venetoclax until progression. Patient samples were sequenced before an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PML B2 DOMAIN MUTATION1 | ||||||||
| Tretinoin | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1092Mutations in the B2 domain of PML in the PML-RARa fusion have been shown to be associated with resistance to standard ATRA treatment in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia. PMID 23670176 · Tomita et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PML K227_T233del1 | ||||||||
| Tamibarotene + TretinoinSubstitutes | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8175A novel seven amino acid deletion (p.K227_T233del) in the RARA region was detected in a refractory APL patient. The PML-RARA mutant was transduced into HL-60 cells and these in-vitro PML-RARA expressi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30289902 · Hattori et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RARA Fusion10 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 5 | accepted | EID1090The presence of the PML-RARa fusion protein is a diagnostic marker of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, or M3 AML. PMID 7628753 · Diverio et al., 1995 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARACURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12333In this study, the authors explored the role of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) gene rearrangements in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and their connection to the t(15;17) chromosomal transloca… (full text at CIViC) PMID 2170850 · de Thé et al., 1990 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARACURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | ||||||
| PML A216T + RARA FusionRARAPML1 | ||||||||
| Arsenic Trioxide | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8179ive point mutations were identified in the PML B2 domain of PML-RARA transcripts in 9 patients diagnosed with APL and resistant to arsenic. DNA from these patients was amplified using polymerase chain… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26537301 · Liu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PML A216V + RARA FusionRARAPML2 | ||||||||
| Arsenic Trioxide | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID8177Five point mutations were identified in the PML B2 domain of PML-RARA transcripts in 9 patients diagnosed with APL and resistant to arsenic. DNA from these 9 patients was cloned into flag-tagged pCag … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26537301 · Liu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Tretinoin | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1093The mutation A216V in the B2 domain of PML in the PML-RARa fusion was seen in a patient with ATRA-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia. PMID 21613260 · Goto et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PML L218P + RARA FusionRARAPML1 | ||||||||
| Tretinoin | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1094The PML L218P mutation in the PML-RARa fusion was observed in a patient with previously ATRA-treated, relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia refractory to arsenic trioxide. PMID 21613260 · Goto et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RARA Fusion + PML S214LRARAPML1 | ||||||||
| Arsenic Trioxide | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8178Five point mutations were identified in the PML B2 domain of PML-RARA transcripts in 9 patients diagnosed with APL and resistant to arsenic. DNA from these 9 patients was cloned into flag-tagged pCag … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26537301 · Liu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POT1 MUTATION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1590In previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, POT1 mutations (N=13) were associated with shorter overall survival than wildtype POT1 (N=148) in univariate and multivariate analys… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27226433 · Herling et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POU2AF1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11976Through targeted sequencing of 22 genes and comparing matched follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma transformation pairs, mutations in this gene were identified as more common in the matched DL… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30802265 · González-Rincón et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POU2F2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11977The authors analyzed 304 primary DLBCLs using whole exome sequencing and targeted sequencing. This one one of the genes they identified as significantly enriched for somatic mutations. PMID 29713087 · Chapuy et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID7673In the study involving 1725 B-ALL patients, 264 were identified by microarray-based algorithm to have a Ph-like expression signature. Next generation sequencing (RNAseq, WGS, and/or WES) performed on … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID8099In B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL), the presence of this fusion is associated with so-called BCR/ABL1 like (Ph-like) subtype of the disease.The PPFIBP1-JAK2 fusion is rare; In this study inv… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870571 · Roberts et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRDM1 MUTATION2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1638Biopsies from 520 DLBCL patients treated with R-CHOP were evaluated for PRDM1 mutations or protein (BLIMP-1) expression. Patients with a homozygous deletion of PRDM1 (7%, N=19) had a significantly sho… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27568520 · Xia et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1717In 177 patients with activated B-cell diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL), PRDM1 mutations (N=46) were associated with worse overall (P=0.016) and progression-free (P=0.023) survival compared to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27568520 · Xia et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRKCB D427N1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma | Diagnostic | D | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID6654PRKCB was mutated in 33% of ATLL cases. 93% of these mutations were within the catalytic domain at Asp427. This gene has not been reported to be significantly mutated in any other cancers. Indeed thi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26437031 · Kataoka et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRKCB Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID11794For aggressive adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), PRKCB mutations were associated with an adverse outcome (Hard Ratio: 2.07; 95% CI: 1.29-3.31; P-value: 0.003). In this study, 414 ATL patients were… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29084771 · Kataoka et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11978The authors analyzed 304 primary DLBCLs using whole exome sequencing and targeted sequencing. This one one of the genes they identified as significantly enriched for somatic mutations. PMID 29713087 · Chapuy et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRKDC Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11979This gene was identified as recurrently mutated in an analysis of 574 DLBCL exomes PMID 29641966 · Schmitz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRPS1 A190T4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID7888PRPS1 exons were sequenced in the diagnosis and relapse samples of 358 B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia relapse patients (138 Chinese and 220 German). PRPS1 A190T was detected only at rel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lometrexol + MercaptopurineCombination | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7913Treatment with the GART inhibitor, Lometrexol (de novo purine synthesis inhibitor), sensitized Reh cells overexpressing PRPS1 A190T to mercaptopurine (6-MP) as evidenced by significant reduction of th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Mercaptopurine | ||||||||
| PRPS1 A190V2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7887PRPS1 exons were sequenced in the diagnosis and relapse samples of 358 B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia relapse patients (138 Chinese and 220 German). PRPS1 A190V was detected only at rel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID7908Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 A190V in Reh cells resulted in significant resistance against mercaptopurine (6-MP) and thioguanine (6-TG) as indicated by IC50 increases and reduced apopto… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRPS1 A87T1 | ||||||||
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID7919Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 A87T in Reh cells resulted in similar cytotoxic response (IC50 and apoptosis %) compared to controls (empty vector and wildtype PRPS1 overexpression) after … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRPS1 C77S1 | ||||||||
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID7916Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 C77S in Reh cells resulted in similar cytotoxic response to controls (empty vector and overexpression of known reduced-function PRPS1 mutants) after exposur… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRPS1 D139G1 | ||||||||
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID7915Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 D139G in Reh cells resulted in similar cytotoxic response to controls (empty vector and overexpression of known reduced-function PRPS1 mutants) after exposu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRPS1 D183E3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7879PRPS1 exons were sequenced in the diagnosis and relapse samples of 358 B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia relapse patients (138 Chinese and 220 German). PRPS1 D183E was detected only at rel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID7900Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 D183E in Reh cells resulted in significant resistance against mercaptopurine (6-MP) and thioguanine (6-TG) as indicated by IC50 increases and reduced apopto… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Asparaginase | ||||||||
| PRPS1 D183H1 | ||||||||
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID7897Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of D183H in Reh cells resulted in significant resistance against mercaptopurine (6-MP) and thioguanine (6-TG) as indicated by IC50 increases and reduced apoptosis co… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRPS1 G174E2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7881PRPS1 exons were sequenced in the diagnosis and relapse samples of 358 B-Cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia relapse patients (138 Chinese and 220 German). PRPS1 G174E was detected only at rel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID7902Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 G174E in Reh cells resulted in significant resistance against mercaptopurine (6-MP) and thioguanine (6-TG) as indicated by IC50 increases and reduced apopto… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 19 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID12334In this study, the authors investigated the role of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) gene rearrangements in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a distinct subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ch… (full text at CIViC) PMID 2175343 · Longo et al., 1990 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARACURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12288In this study, researchers examined the diagnostic significance of the PML::RARA fusion in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, FAB-M3), a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) associated with the t(1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38304177 · Santana-Hernández et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARACURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12289This study presents a rare case of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) characterized by an atypical PML::RARA fusion transcript resulting from the t(15;17) translocation. The patient, a 44-year-old fem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17934255 · Ismail et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARACURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12292In this study, the authors investigated the molecular characteristics of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in patients with atypical PML::RARA fusion transcripts. APL is a rare and aggressive leukemi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30421475 · Iaccarino et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Arsenic Trioxide + TretinoinCombination | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID1091ATRA/Arsenic combined with standard chemotherapy has been shown to induce a complete remission rate of greater than 75% of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia harboring the PML-RARa fusion. PMID 11704842 · Degos et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8300Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) was used in a study to treat 16 patients in various stages of molecular relapsed APL. GO was administered at 6 mg/m2 for 2 doses and RT-PCR was subsequently performed for PM… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15187030 · Lo-Coco et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Tretinoin | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID316Fusion protein degradation is accelerated upon ATRA treatment of acute promyelocytic cells at pharmalogical concentrations. PMID 8674046 · Yoshida et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1519A 39-year old woman who presented with acute myeloid leukemia revealed a complicated genetic profile using conventional metaphase cytogenetics and FISH analysis. Whole genome sequencing elucidated a … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21505136 · Welch et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| 5 |
| accepted |
EID7909Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 A190T in Reh cells resulted in significant resistance against mercaptopurine (6-MP) and thioguanine (6-TG) as indicated by IC50 increases and reduced apopto… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| Asparaginase + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + MethotrexateSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID7928Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 A190T in Reh cells resulted no difference in response to Methotrexate, Cytarabine, Daunorubicin, or L-Asparginase compared to empty vector and wildtype PRPS… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Does Not Support Resistance |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID7927Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of PRPS1 D183E in Reh cells resulted no difference in response to Methotrexate, Cytarabine, Daunorubicin, or L-Asparginase compared to empty vector and wildtype PRPS… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25962120 · Li et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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