Cancer Family
Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000022Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C35813
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000022Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
2,012 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CREBBP Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11927This study showed that CREBBP and EP300 were recurrently mutated in DLBCL PMID 21390126 · Pasqualucci et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Therapeutic Glucocorticoid | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8501Mullighan et al analyzed a cohort of 71 diagnosis-relapse cases and 270 acute leukaemia cases that did not relapse. The authors found that 18.3% of relapse cases had sequence or deletion mutations of … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21390130 · Mullighan et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CREBBP R1446C1 | ||||||||
| HDAC Inhibitor OBP-801 | Lymphoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12291Lymphoma cell lines with CREBBP R1446C mutations demonstrated heightened sensitivity to the HDAC3 inhibitor BRD3308. Both CREBBP R1446C and CREBBP KO cell lines showed significantly greater inhibition… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31915197 · Mondello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRLF2 F232C2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Adult B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6094In vitro expression experiments of CRLF2 F232C in murine BaF3 cells and human UT7 cells show that this mutation leads to constitutive dimerization and cytokine-independent signaling. This leads to tra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20018760 · Yoda et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK Inhibitor I | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7210The CRLF2 Phe232Cys somatic mutation was identified in 3/14 adult B-ALL specimens overexpressing CRLF2. Functional studies in BaF3 cells demonstrated constitutive dimerization, and retains ability to … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20018760 · Yoda et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRLF2 G24R1 | ||||||||
| Unspecified therapy | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Predictive | E | Supports N/A | 1 | rejected | EID6087CRLF2 is overexpressed in 7% of B cell ALL. In KZF1-mutated, BCR-ABL1-negative ALL, also refers as “Ph-like ALL” , 50 % of these “Ph-like ALL” carry rearrangements of CRLF2 (CRLF2r). In particular, IG… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22897847 · Roberts et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRLF2 Rearrangement1 | ||||||||
| Sirolimus | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11097To investigate the therapeutic potential of JAK inhibitors in pediatric B-ALL, the authors examined the efficacy of rapamycin in murine xenograft models of 8 pediatric B-ALL cases. Five xenografts (I … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22955920 · Maude et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRLF2 V2del1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Diagnostic | C | Does Not Support Negative | 1 | submitted | EID6080Lack of association of CRLF2 V2del with any clinical value in acute lymphocytic leukemia. PMID 29449437 · Sinclair et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CSF1R RCSD1::ABL21 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | rejected | civic | |
| CSF3R Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID1388Study found that mutations in CSF3R are enriched in patients with Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia (CNL) or Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (16/27, 59%) when compared to other blood disorders (AML=1/29… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23656643 · Maxson et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Atypical Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID1389Study found that mutations in CSF3R are enriched in patients with Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia (CNL) or Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (16/27, 59%) when compared to other blood disorders (AML=1/29… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23656643 · Maxson et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CSF3R T618I3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9072Tarlock et al. (2020) report the incidence of CSF3R mutations in a large cohort of pediatric AML; CSF3R mutations almost always cooccured mutually exclusively with either CEBPA variants or t(8;21). Th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32187354 · Tarlock et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ruxolitinib | Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID6381Case report of a patient treated with ruxolitinib, an FDA-approved JAK1/2 inhibitor, which resulted in dramatic improvement of his blood counts. He also had significant reduction of spleen volume and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25180155 · Dao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports | ||||
| CTAG1B Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Letetresgene Autoleucel | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2940Clinical responses to NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1 TCR-engineered T-cells were observed in 16 of 20 patients (80%) with advanced multiple myeloma expressing NY-ESO-1 and/or LAGE-1 in this Phase 1/2a trial showing … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26193344 · Rapoport et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CTAG2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Letetresgene Autoleucel | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2941Clinical responses to NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1 TCR-engineered T-cells were observed in 16 of 20 patients (80%) with advanced multiple myeloma expressing NY-ESO-1 and/or LAGE-1 in this Phase 1/2a trial showing … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26193344 · Rapoport et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD28 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Ipilimumab | Sezary SyndromeALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1520A 67-year-old Caucasian female with stage IVA Sezary syndrome presented refractory to traditional therapy and was enrolled in a whole genome study trial. Sequencing revealed a CTLA4-CD28 fusion protei… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25802883 · Sekulic et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CXCR4 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11939Identified from whole genome sequencing of DLBCL PMID 23131835 · Khodabakhshi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DAZAP1 mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11845DAZAP1 has been demonstrated to be recurrently mutated in multiple studies of MCL PMID 32160292 · Pararajalingam et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DBI PROMOTER DEMETHYLATION1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Lymphoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | rejected | civic | |
| DDX3X D347G1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Burkitt Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11812DDX3X mutations are one of the most common somatic alterations in BL. This is just an arbitrarily chosen example of a mutation observed in the cited study. PMID 30617194 · Grande et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDX3X Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11940Identified from exome sequencing of 574 DLBCL biopsies PMID 29641966 · Schmitz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDX41 G530D14 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Myeloid Neoplasm | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 5 | submitted | EID11435The G530D variant was identified in 8 patients with myeloid neoplasm who had somatic status confirmed by buccal swab or sorted T-cells; germline variants included none in 3 patients (one of whom had a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36322930 · Makishima et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (predisposing) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 4 | submitted | EID10339DDX41 p.G530D (NM_016222.2) was detected in the germline of 5 family members. Family H's pedigree can be seen in Fig. 1H - which includes: 1) III.6 (proband) was diagnosed with AML at 50 (CBC paramete… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26712909 · Lewinsohn et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | |||||
| DDX41 c.121C>T (p.Q41*) + DDX41 G530D1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID10346In a cohort of 5,801 patients with hematologic malignancies evaluated using next-generation sequencing (NGS)–based myeloid panels, 90 patients were identified with at least one DDX41 alteration at >40… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33585199 · Bannon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDX41 R164W1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell NeoplasmALIAS | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | accepted | EID1887Eight members of larger pedigree spanning four generations with inherited hematological cancers were sequenced with whole exome sequencing or sanger sequencing of DDX41 exons 5 and 6. A mutation c.490… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26712909 · Lewinsohn et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DNMT3A Mutation6 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID469In adult patients with early (n = 30), cortical (n = 30), mature (n = 3) or unknown (n = 8) T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, those with mutations in DNMT3A (n=12) had shorter overall survival than… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23341344 · Grossmann et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1585In AML patients aged <60years, presence of a DNMT3A mutation associated with inferior CR rate (HR, 0.54; P=.05) and shorter OS (HR, 1.84; P<.001) in multivariate analyses. Mutated DNMT3A associated wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27288520 · Metzeler et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| DNMT3A P904L1 | ||||||||
| 5-Fluoro-2-Deoxycytidine + Azacitidine + Decitabine + GuadecitabineCombination | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID1134Previously only reported in haematopoietic and lymphoid malignancies, P904 is a likely activating event, whose function has not been well characterized. In the tertiary protein structure, the mutation… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21415852 · Walter et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DNMT3A R8825 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID62AML patients with DNMT3A mutations (59% of which were R882) showed worse survival (event-free and overall) outcome than those without DNMT3A mutation. PMID 21067377 · Ley et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID64In AML patients with FLT3-ITD mutations, concurrent DNMT3A mutations (including R882) were associated with worse overall survival compared to those without DNMT3A mutation. PMID 21067377 · Ley et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | |||||
Data updated 9 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID6380Demonstrates that activating mutations in CSF3R are sufficient to drive a myeloproliferative disorder resembling aCML and CNL that is sensitive to pharmacologic JAK inhibition. PMID 24081659 · Fleischman et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID106467 patients in cBIoPortal.org that are from the Papaemmanuil Lab 2022. Each patient had a diagnosis of MDS that had G530D at a VAF between 4-15%. The VAF and the fact that each of the 7 patients had … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22588877 · Cerami et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
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| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | rejected | EID10340Samples CN-AML-16-T/CN-AML-NR-16-Dx and CN-AML-33-T/CN-AML-NR-33-Dx are included in COSMIC Genomic Mutation ID: COSV57250947 (https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/mutation/overview?id=144210066) but sou… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30371878 · Tate et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | rejected | EID10341There is a patient with an acquired G530D variant in a familial MDS tumor that is due to an unspecified, novel germline DDX41 alteration. Other occurrences mentioned in this article are cited in othe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28547672 · Cheah et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myeloid Neoplasm | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID10347Patient with an unspecified myeloid neoplasm had DDX41 c.232_233insAA/p.P78Qfs*3 (VAF=47%) and DDX41 c.1589G>A/p.G530D (VAF=5%), as well as SRSF2 c.284C>A/p.P95H (VAF=4%); germline/somatic origin coul… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32512379 · Aguilera-Diaz et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myeloid Neoplasm | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11433The G530D variant (assumed somatic based on VAFs between 9-22%) was identified in 5 AML patients from the Clinical Trial cohort and presumed germline variants included 2 with p.D140fs, p.E268fs, c.109… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35443031 · Duployez et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myeloid Neoplasm | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11434The G530D variant was identified in 7 patients with AML (one also had DLBCL), 2 patients with MDS, and 1 patient with pancytopenia (VAFs between 2.0-35.3%); presumed germline variants included none in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35671390 · Li et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (predisposing) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 1 | rejected | EID10342The germline G530D case was previously described in PMID: 26712909. PMID 28637623 · Maciejewski et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 1 | rejected | EID10343The germline G530D case (Fig. 1A) was previously described in PMID: 26712909. PMID 35246110 · Shin et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Myeloid Neoplasm | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | rejected | EID10348Review paper that summarizes 6 cases of somatic G530D and 1 family of germline G530D from other primary literature. PMID 34349893 · Wan et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myeloid Neoplasm | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 5 | submitted | EID10345Three patients in this French study acquired DDX41 G530D in their myeloid neoplasm. 1. 59yo French male (Patient #9) with aplastic anemia (bone marrow dysplasia and 2% BM blasts) that evolved into cyt… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31484648 · Sébert et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID12951In a functional study investigating the role of DDX41 in erythropoiesis and myeloid neoplasms, DDX41 p.G530D was identified in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who also carried a somatic … (full text at CIViC) PMID 40764304 · Bi et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myeloid Neoplasm | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID10344This study profiled DDX41 variants in 1529 patients with myeloid neoplasms, including MDS, AML, MPN, and MDS/MPN, using targeted next-generation sequencing of 114 hematologic malignancy-associated gen… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32307695 · Qu et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Prognostic |
| B |
| Supports Poor Outcome |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID1586DNMT3A mutations associate with adverse overall survival in acute myeloid leukemia patients if they occur in the context of mutated NPM1 and FLT3-ITD (NPM1-FLT3ITD-DNMT3A phenotype), and in the conte… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27276561 · Papaemmanuil et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID188Young AML patients (415 patients; <60 years old) with any DNMT3A mutation (n=96) have shorter overall survival and relapse-free survival than patients with wildtype DNMT3A. PMID 22490330 · Ribeiro et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID123812/150 patients with de novo myelodysplastic syndrome screened for DNMT3A mutations (bone marrow and paired normal skin) had heterozygous mutations with predicted translational consequences. 1 patient… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21415852 · Walter et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Decitabine | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1587Among 46 AML patients treated with decitabine, the response rate was 75% (6/8) among DNMT3A mutated and 34% (13/38) among DNMT3A wild-type patients (P=.008) PMID 22124213 · Metzeler et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Supports Poor Outcome |
| 5 |
| accepted |
EID65In cytogenetically normal AML patients, DNMT3A R882 mutations are associated with lower overall and disease free survival as compared to patients with wild type DNMT3A. PMID 24512939 · El Ghannam et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | accepted | EID112DNMT3A mutations (59% of which were R882) were associated with an intermediate risk cytogenetic profile, normal cytogenetic profile, and M4 and M5 FAB subtypes. PMID 21067377 · Ley et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID24There is no difference in the complete remission rate of de novo AML patients with DNMT3A mutation compared to those who are wild type for DNMT3A. PMID 22081665 · LaRochelle et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |