Cancer Family
Anaplastic Malignant Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000065Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C36025
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000065Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
176 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RB1 Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1595A panel of 21 glioblastoma cell lines harboring various mutations was treated with palbociclib. 16 of the cell lines with intact Rb showed decreased proliferation (bromodeoxyuridine incorporation, Brd… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20354191 · Michaud et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 1 | submitted | EID1970Gefitinib resistant clones were subject to RNAseq and the expression of several genes was found to be upregulated. These genes are mainly tyrosine kinase receptors and include ROS1, DDR1 and PDGFRA. T… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25978031 · Aljohani et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID10934SEC61G::EGFR fusion identified in 4 out of 164 (2.4%) glioblastoma tumors (TCGA GBM working group, patient samples with pathobiology data). Fusion transcripts were confirmed by RNA-seq and were freque… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24120142 · Brennan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID10935TCGA pan-cancer data analysis of 9,624 tumors across 33 tumor types identified 25,664 fusions. Significantly associated gene fusion and increased expression level (by RNAseq compared to samples withou… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29617662 · Gao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SLC12A2 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Antisecretory Factor-enriched Egg Yolk Powder Supplement + TemozolomideCombination | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12689Antisecretory factor (AF) induction by the SPC diet or Salovum in GBM xenografts (GBM43, GBM6) reduced NKCC1-mediated chloride influx, chloride permeability, and blocked regulatory volume increase in … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29431617 · Ilkhanizadeh et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TERT C228T2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID6934Evaluation of 25 Korean patients with primary glioblastomas, individuals with TERT promoter mutations (N=16) had worse overall survival (median 81.7 weeks [95% confidence interval (CI), 61.71–101.85])… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29344264 · Jeong et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID6935Surgical samples from 25 Korean patients with primary glioblastomas were disassociated for cell culture and evaluated for TERT promoter mutations (N=16 mutant, N=9 wildtype). All patients harbored the… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29344264 · Jeong et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TERT C250T1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID10331TERT promoter mutations are activating and commonly found at two hotspots within the TERT promoter region which occur 124 and 146 base pairs (hg19) upstream of the translation start site. These hotspo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23955565 · Nonoguchi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TERT Promoter Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID516In 187 patients with glioblastoma, those with TERT promoter mutations had worse cummulative survival than wild-type patients. The most common mutation was C228T (73% of mutants) followed by C250T (27%… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23955565 · Nonoguchi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID6933In 50 patients with primary glioblastomas, patients without TERT promoter mutations (N=13, median 27 mo) survived longer than those harboring mutations (N=37, 14 mo; P = 0.01 by the log rank test; HR … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23530248 · Killela et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 M237I2 | ||||||||
| Unspecified therapy | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports N/A | 5 | submitted | EID8064mutants in diverse tumor types activate different p53 target genes, but some may give rise to the same GoF phenotype. 12,13 For example, M237I, in glioblastoma, and R282W, in lung cancer, trigger chem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29260852 · Silva et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Temozolomide | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7979The glioblastoma T98G cell line possesses a TP53 M237I variant. This cell line initially exhibited resistance to temozolomide treatment, but a five-fold increase in chemosensitivity (IC50 112.15 ug/ml… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24248532 · Wang et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7976In a trial of 68 glioblastoma patients treated with either temozolomide or semustine, 24 patients were found to have TP53 mutations at codons 175, 248, or 273. Patients with TP53 mutation were found t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24248532 · Wang et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Temozolomide | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7978In a trial of 68 glioblastoma patients treated with either temozolomide or semustine, 24 patients were found to have TP53 mutations at codons 175, 248, or 273. Kaplan-Meier analysis of the 35 patients… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24248532 · Wang et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 R273H1 | ||||||||
| Temozolomide | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7980The glioblastoma U138 cell line possesses a TP53 R273H variant. This cell line initially exhibited resistance to temozolomide treatment, but a four-fold increase in chemosensitivity (IC50 127.79 ug/ml… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24248532 · Wang et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Larotrectinib | Gliosarcoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11746A 9-month-old boy with no family history of cancer presented with increased head circumference, and MRI demonstrated a solid lesion in the left frontal lobe. A subtotal surgical resection was performe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35034013 · Mançano et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK Fusion7 | ||||||||
| Ceritinib | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7546In a phase I study of the efficacy of ceritinib in ALK fusion positive cancer, a single patient with anaplastic large cell lymphoma was treated with 750mg daily ceritinb and had a partial response. Du… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24670165 · Shaw et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11218This trial enrolled 26 patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). The groups received twice daily crizotinib at doses of either 165 or 280 mg/m2. 83% of the 165 mg/m2 ALCL patients had a com… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28787259 · Mossé et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| VEGFA Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7013We found that high VEGF expression (mean positive area > 5,000 pixels/×400 field) was associated with increased likelihood of achieving radiographic response (P = .024; Table 2). PMID 18182667 · Sathornsumetee et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VEGFA Overexpression of VEGF1211 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9490In a clinical study including 12 patients already treated with bevacizumab, high levels of plasma VEGF-121 decrease the OS and the PFS (p = 0.0246 and p = 0.0295) compared to low level of expression. PMID 29747600 · Martini et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WDR12 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8004Expression of WDR12 was found to be significantly higher in tumour than normal tissue from TCGA LGG and GBM datasets. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed high WDR12 expression to be significantly associated … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32180229 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 20 minutes agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID7361In this phase I/II study, 26 patients with relapsed/refractory ALK-positive ALCL were administered crizotinib orally twice daily in 28-day cycles as a single agent for an indefinite duration. Patients… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28787259 · Mossé et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1140417 patients with ALK-positive advanced anaplastic large‐cell lymphoma (ALCL) enrolled in the PROFILE 1013 (NCT01121588) phase 1b single-arm, open-label, multi-centre study received crizotinib. ORR was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29352732 · Gambacorti-Passerini et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1240Crizotinib at 250mg daily was given to two patients with relapsed ALK-rearranged anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Patient one, 26 yrs old, had been treated with the CHOP-15 chemotherapy regimen,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21345110 · Gambacorti-Passerini et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID1242Four adult ALK-rearranged anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) patients were resistant to chemotherapy after 3 or more lines of treatment. The patients were administered 250 mg crizotinib twice dail… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23006951 · Foyil et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7144Authors report the ALK inactivation in ALK-positive ALCL induces an increase in BCL2 levels, which could contribute to therapeutic failures of current ALK targeted therapies. Their data strongly sugge… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30679328 · Torossian et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |