Cancer Family
Stromal Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000360Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C6781
Loading cancer entity…
Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000360Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
242 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIT P551_E554delPMYE5 | ||||||||
| Ponatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4125In an in vitro study, an IL3 independent Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT P551_E554delPMYE primary activating mutation demonstrated sensitivity to ponatinib treatment (IC50: 15nM). IC50 was determined b… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4454In a prospective study of 137 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients who failed imatinib treatment, tumors with KIT exon 11 mutations (52/89) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter prog… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22439647 · Rutkowski et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4453In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4456In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib + Regorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4455In an in vitro study, an IL3 independent Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT P551_E554delPMYE primary activating mutation demonstrated insensitivity to regorafenib (IC50: 141nmol/L), imatinib (IC50: 90nmol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT P551L1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2401Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT P577L1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2482Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Q556_I563del1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID12725In a retrospective study, 29 gastrointestinal stromal tumors with morphologic diagnosis by H&E staining and immunoreactivity to KIT (CD117) were evaluated for gain of function KIT or PDGFRA variants. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19943934 · Ostrowski et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Q556_I571DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4576In a retrospective study, a Chinese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient harboring KIT Q556_I571del deletion mutation was associated with improved response to sunitinib treatment after failed imatin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23456621 · Gao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Q575L1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2476Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Q694K5 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2498Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16551858 · Wardelmann et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2501Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22089421 · Corless et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | ||||
| KIT S501_A502INSAY9 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2855Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients with exon 9 mutations in KIT were less likely to show a complete or partial response to imatinib (44.4% vs. 71.7%, P=0.007) and had a shorter time to tum… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20008851 · Gramza et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2856Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients with exon 9 mutations in KIT were less likely to show a complete or partial response to imatinib (44.4% vs. 71.7%, P=0.007) and had a shorter time to tum… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16624552 · Debiec-Rychter et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | ||||
| KIT S692L5 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2493Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16551858 · Wardelmann et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2496Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22089421 · Corless et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | ||||
| KIT T417_D419delinsY1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID2417This patient was part of a larger cohort of 397 patients with incurable (i.e. metastatic or unresectable) CD117-positive Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) enrolled in the North American phase II… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955451 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT T417_D419DELTYDINSI1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4584In an in vitro study, a 32D cell line expressing KIT T417_D419del>I mutation (overexpression) demonstrated increased sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50: 7.4nM) similar to 32D cells expressing KI… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24205792 · Zhao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT T574A1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2473Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT T661I4 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2491Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22089421 · Corless et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2492Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20043176 · Wang et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | ||||
| KIT T670I5 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2924147 patients with advanced, unresectable GISTs were enrolled onto a randomized, phase II clinical study of imatinib (CSTI571-B2222). Specimens from 43 pretreatment and/or imatinib-resistant tumors wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16954519 · Heinrich et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 5 | accepted | EID7416A preclinical study tested the effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) on Ba/F3 cell lines with representative primary imatinib-sensitizing mutation del 557-558, which induced IL-3 independent gr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ponatinib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | |||||
| KIT V555_I571DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4580In a retrospective study, a Chinese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient harboring KIT V555_I571del deletion mutation was associated with improved response to sunitinib treatment after failed imatin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23456621 · Gao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V555_P573DEL1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2422Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V555_Q556DEL1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2419Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V555_V559DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID7288Patient 36 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT V555_V559 de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559A1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2455Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559D4 | ||||||||
| CHMFL-KIT-031 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7870A novel compound identified in a high-throughput screen is highly selective for KIT V559D in cell lines and mice models. In mice, there was a dose-dependent reduction in tumor size. PMID 29340041 · Yu et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + Imatinib + Nilotinib + SorafenibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID3033dasatinib inhibited cell growth of imatinib-sensitive KIT V559D with an IC50 of 27 nmol/L, whereas imatinib, nilotinib, and sorafenib had an IC50 of 63, 44, and 66 nmol/L, respectively. PMID 17699867 · Guo et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | |||||
Data updated 20 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| — |
| submitted |
EID2502Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20043176 · Wang et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2499Mutations within exons 13 and 14, which encode the ATP binding pocket of the kinase, alter the drug binding site. PMID 16751810 · Tamborini et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2500Mutations within exon 17, which encodes the activation loop of the kinase, can stabilize the active conformation of the kinase which interferes with drug binding as imatinib binds the kinase in its in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15363456 · Foster et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| — |
| submitted |
EID2858KIT encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase comprised of an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Upon binding of its ligand, mast cell growth factor (MGF,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20533592 · Bayraktar et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2859When transiently transfected into Chinese hamster ovary cells, the KIT exon 9 mutants were ten times less sensitive to imatinib in comparison to the KIT exon 11 mutants as measured by autophosphorylat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4501In a prospective study of 137 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients who failed imatinib treatment, patients with KIT exon 9 mutations (15/89) treated with sunitinib were associated with improved pr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22439647 · Rutkowski et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4502In a retrospective study, Chinese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients harboring KIT S501_A502insAY in-frame insertion mutation (n=2) were associated with improved response to sunitinib treatment a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23456621 · Gao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4503In a retrospective study of 3 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients harboring KIT S501_A502insAY in-frame insertion mutation, KIT S501_A502insAY was associated with improved response to sunitinib tr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19861442 · Guo et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4504In a retrospective study of 23 Taiwanese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients who failed imatinib therapy or were imatinib intolerant, patients with KIT exon 9 mutation ((n=6/21) were associated wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21547131 · Chen et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4507In an in vitro study, a 32D cell line expressing KIT S501_A502insAY mutation (overexpression) demonstrated increased sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50: 10.9nM) similar to 32D cells expressing w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24205792 · Zhao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| — |
| submitted |
EID2497Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20043176 · Wang et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2494Mutations within exons 13 and 14, which encode the ATP binding pocket of the kinase, alter the drug binding site. PMID 16751810 · Tamborini et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2495Mutations within exon 17, which encodes the activation loop of the kinase, can stabilize the active conformation of the kinase which interferes with drug binding as imatinib binds the kinase in its in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15363456 · Foster et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| — |
| submitted |
EID2489Mutations within exons 13 and 14, which encode the ATP binding pocket of the kinase, alter the drug binding site. PMID 16751810 · Tamborini et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2490Mutations within exon 17, which encodes the activation loop of the kinase, can stabilize the active conformation of the kinase which interferes with drug binding as imatinib binds the kinase in its in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15363456 · Foster et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Does Not Support Resistance |
| 5 |
| accepted |
EID7417Several preclinical studies tested the effects of various tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) on Ba/F3 cell lines with representative primary ponatinib and sunitinib sensitizing mutation del 557-558, wh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID4510A preclinical study tested the effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) on Ba/F3 cell lines with representative primary regorafenib-sensitizing mutation del 557-558, which induced IL-3 independent… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | rejected | EID7399Several preclinical studies tested the effects of various tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) on Ba/F3 cell lines with representative primary sunitinib-sensitizing mutation del 557-558 and secondary mut… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID3028A patient with an uncontrolled relapse of c-kit-positive mesenchymal tumor in descending part of the duodenum had received 400mg Imatinib daily for more than 10 years at the time of publication. He re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22114577 · Cameron et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Imatinib + Ponatinib + RegorafenibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4459In an in vitro kinase study, a KIT V559D primary activating mutant kinase demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib (IC50: 36nmol/L vs. 640nmol/L), regorafenib (IC50: 57nmol/L vs. 533nmol/L), and ponatinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |