Cancer Family
Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000316Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000316Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
20 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAF V600E1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3788In a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor patient harboring a BRAF V600E mutation, response to vemurafenib monotherapy was reported. Upon identification of the BRAF V600E mutation, the patient was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24335681 · Kaplan, 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NF1 Loss3 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab + EverolimusCombination | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7727Sporadic and Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) related refractory Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNST) showed no significant clinical benefit when treated with Everolimus in Combination with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31427883 · Widemann et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JQ1 Compound | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1743BRD4 inhibition supressess growth and tumorigenesis of NF1-/-, TP53-/- MPNST cells in mouse xenografts PMID 24373973 · Patel et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trametinib | Neurofibroma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| NF1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| Selumetinib | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11176In a pediatric phase 2 trial of the MEK inhibitor selumetinib (NCT01362803), partial responses were seen in 70% (35 of 50) children with neurofibromatosis type 1 and symptomatic inoperable plexiform n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32187457 · Gross et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1958Treatment with selumetinib (NCT01362803) resulted in confirmed partial, long term responses in 17 of the 24 children with NF1 associated plexiform fibromas (71%) and decreases from baseline in neurofi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28029918 · Dombi et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| PARP1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7016The majority of MPNST samples were positive for PARP staining. Overall, moderate to high expression of PARP1 and PARP2 was observed (Table 1)....Overall, treatment continued for 60 d at which point 5 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26650448 · Kivlin et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SDHA R31* (c.91C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma | Predisposing | C | N/A N/A | 2 | submitted | EID8589Thirty-nine cases of sporadic or familial pheo/PGL and pituitary adenomas (PA) were investigated. Known pheo/PGL genes (SDHA-D, SDHAF2, RET, VHL, TMEM127, MAX, FH) and pituitary adenoma genes (MEN1, A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25494863 · Dénes et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SDHB c.314T>A1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Paraganglioma | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 2 | submitted | EID13231A germline SDHB c.314T>A variant was found in a 37 year old man with metastatic sympathetic abdominal paraganglioma. The variant was originally classified as a VUS. The loss of SDHB expression on the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 40213107 · Bernardi et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SDHB p.193_196dupSTSC (c.577_588dupAGCACCAGCTGC)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Paraganglioma | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | accepted | EID6442An in-frame duplication of 12 nucleotides resulting in the insertion of 4 amino acids within exon 6 of the SDHB gene was found in a single female case (a 13-year-old) with confirmed paraganglioma. The… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20193854 · Musil et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SSX1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID1071In this study, 141 spindle cell sarcomas were evaluated for the presence of t(X;18) by RT-PCR. 75% of the malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) were positive for this event. The study did … (full text at CIViC) PMID 11144931 · O'Sullivan et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TYK2 Pro1104Ala1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9218TYK2 protein overexpression was observed in 60% of MPNST cases using an independently generated tissue microarray, regardless of NF1 status. A total of 3 women and 4 men with NF1-MPNST were studied (m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27875628 · Hirbe et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL G144E (c.431G>A)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | accepted | EID6106Screening of 68 patients, who had been operated on for apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas, for germline mutations in the VHL gene. This missense mutation was found in a 51 year-old female with unil… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9663592 · van der Harst et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL I147T (c.440T>C)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | submitted | EID6107Screening of 68 patients, who had been operated on for apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas, for germline mutations in the VHL gene. This missense mutation was found in a 72 year-old female with unil… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9663592 · van der Harst et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL L63P (c.188T>C)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | submitted | EID6126Screening of 68 patients, who had been operated on for apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas, for germline mutations in the VHL gene. This missense mutation was found in a 35 year-old male with unilat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9663592 · van der Harst et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL P192R (c.575C>G)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma | Predisposing | C | N/A N/A | 3 | submitted | EID9343A case report of a 70Y female NF1 patient was diagnosed with an isolated pheochromocytoma, hyperparathyroidism and medullary thyroid cancer. Molecular screening for germline mutations of the genes NF1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19558618 · Gkaliagkousi et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Splice Region (c.463+8C>T)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | accepted | EID6108Screening of 68 patients, who had been operated on for apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas, for germline mutations in the VHL gene. This splice variant causes a premature stop codon at amino acid 66… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9663592 · van der Harst et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| VHL Y156C (c.467A>G)1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma | Predisposing | C | Supports Uncertain Significance | 2 | submitted | EID6113Frequency of VHL, RET, SDHD, SDHC, and SDHB germline mutations in 21 patients clinically classified as having apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas or paragangliomas was assessed. Germline variations … (full text at CIViC) PMID 12807974 · Bauters et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 14 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 2 |
| rejected |
EID7265A 12-year-old child with Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) with multiple cutaneous and paraspinal neurofibromas responsible for impaired walking, motor deficiency and pain. A treatment with Trametinib was ini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30174724 · Papalia et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID7266Patients with Neurofibromatosis 1, inoperable Plexiform Neurofibroma and disease related morbidity received selumetinib. Best response PR (36 pts, 72%), stable disease (12 pts, 24%); 2 subjects (4%) h… (full text at CIViC) |
| civic |
| Tipifarnib | Neurofibroma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7426In a randomized phase 2 trial, patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) related progressive plexiform neurofibromatomas was allocated to farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib or placebo. Tipifar… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24500418 · Widemann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |