Cancer Family
Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000001Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000001Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
8,147 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSX2 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Synovial Sarcoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1067In this study, SYT-SSX fusion transcripts (SS18-SSX1 and SS18-SSX2) were detected in 29 (64%) and 16 (36%) of the tumors, respectively. There was a significant relationship (P=0.003) between histologi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9428816 · Kawai et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Synovial Sarcoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1073This study collected data on SYT-SSX fusion type, pathology, and clinical course in a retrospective multi-institutional study of 243 patients (age range, 6-82) with synovial sarcoma. SYT-SSX1 and SYT-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11782370 · Ladanyi et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SSX4 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Synovial Sarcoma | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID1074Three synovial sarcomas were assayed for SYT-SSX fusion messenger RNA by nested RT-PCR. In a single case an SYT-SSX4 (SS18-SSX4) fusion was detected. The majority of synovial sarcomas are characterize… (full text at CIViC) PMID 10359553 · Skytting et al., 1999 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CSF1R Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID9767Patients originated from 4 international (UK, Netherlands, Germany, and US) studies, and included 16 B-cell precursor ALL (B-ALL) patients (aged 2-29 years) with SSBP2-CSF1R fusions arising from diffe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33197935 · Schwab et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 2 | submitted | EID9803A multicenter, retrospective study that included 1389 consecutively enrolled, newly diagnosed patients with B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). There were 3 patients that harbored SSPB2-CS… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28408464 · Reshmi et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 Fusion5 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID8103In this study which included 1389 cases of high-risk pediatric B-ALL, 284 were identified by TaqMan Low Density Array to have a Ph-like gene expression signature. RT-PCR or RNAseq performed on CRLF2 n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28408464 · Reshmi et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID8100In B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL), the presence of this fusion is associated with so-called BCR/ABL1 like (Ph-like) subtype of the disease.The SSBP2-JAK2 fusion is rare; In this study invol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870571 · Roberts et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | C | |||||
| SSTR5 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Pasireotide | Neuroendocrine Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10193Phase II study of pasireotide in metastatic neuroendocrine tumours enrolled 29 patients. Overall median PFS was 11 months (95% CI, 7.6–16 months). High SSTR5 expression (seen in 17/22 samples measured… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25376618 · Cives et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAG2-AS1 p.His421Thrfs*41 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID12484The STAG2 p.His421Thrfs*4 mutation is a truncating frameshift variant located in exon 14 of the STAG2 gene, a core component of the cohesin complex. Truncating mutations in STAG2 are recurrent across … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22135298 · Hornbeck et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAG2 MUTATION3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Bone Ewing SarcomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1697In a study of 96 Ewing sarcoma tumors, 15% showed heterogenous loss of STAG2 expression in IHC analysis. Of those with STAG2 expression loss, 88% presented with metastatic disease compared to only 27… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25186949 · Crompton et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID6947Sequencing of 93 secondary acute myeloid leukemias (AML) compared to 180 TCGA de novo AMLs identified STAG2 mutations had >95% sensitivity for being diagnostic of secondary AML, identifying a patient … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25550361 · Lindsley et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| STAG2 Underexpression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Bladder Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID984Tumor samples from 125 patients with bladder cancer were assessed by IHC for STAG2 expression. STAG2-negativity was associated with lower histological grade (p = 0.009). Complete loss of STAG2 express… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26838030 · Qiao et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1659A375 melanoma cells containing an inducible shRNA for STAG2 were grown as xenograft tumors in nude mice. The mice in which STAG2 was silenced had tumors that were less sensitive to vemurafenib-induced… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27500726 · Shen et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAG3 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1660A375 melanoma cells containing an inducible shRNA for STAG3 were grown as xenograft tumors in nude mice. The mice in which STAG3 was silenced had tumors that were less sensitive to vemurafenib-induced… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27500726 · Shen et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAT1 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Melanoma | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | submitted | EID10316A cohort of 28 patients with malignant melanoma, with previously excised high-risk lesions were evaluated for STAT1 and STAT2 expression prior to treatment with v. interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-a2b). Stain… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15668815 · Lesinski et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAT1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin + PicoplatinSubstitutes | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7951Researchers calculated Spearman rank correlation coefficients for each gene vs proliferation rate and platinum drug sensitivity in 14 ovarian cancer cell lines. STAT1 expression was found to be highly… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15726096 · Roberts et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAT3 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11988The authors sequenced exons 19–24 of STAT3 (the region where the hot spot has been reported in other malignancies) in 48 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma samples. PMID 24837465 · Ohgami et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAT3 SH2 DOMAIN MUTATION1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | T-Cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID957Mutations in the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain (exon 21) of STAT3 were found in 31 of 77 patients (40%) with large granular lymphocytic leukemia. Recurrent mutational hot spots included Y640F, D661V, D6… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22591296 · Koskela et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAT5B Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Multi-subtype Natural Human Leukocyte Interferon Alpha | Melanoma | Predictive | A | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID9777The examination of interferon-resistant melanoma cell lines in relation to STAT5 expression, indicated a correlation between overexpression and resistance to interferon α (IFNα) immunotherapy. From an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16169484 · Wellbrock et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAT5B Y665F1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Prolymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID8029Meta-analysis of 275 T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) patients from 10 different studies. Sequencing data from each study (Sanger sequencing, targeted amplicon sequencing, whole exome sequencing… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31766351 · Wahnschaffe et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAT6 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11989The authors analyzed exome data from 38 relapsed DLBCLs and 138 diagnostic DLBCLs and identified genes enriched for mutations in the former relative to the latter. PMID 26647218 · Morin et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STK11 D194E1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus | Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1617Case study of a 46-year old male patient with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome and pancreatic cancer. A germline STK11 D194E mutation was identified with LOH in the tumor sample. phospho-S6 ribosomal protein st… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21189378 · Klümpen et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STK11 EXON 1-2 MUTATION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID750In a retrospective analysis of 567 non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer patients, Exon 1-2 mutations in STK11 were significantly associated with shorter OS (24 vs. 69 months) also after multivaria… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26625312 · Pécuchet et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STK11 F354L1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + ExemestaneCombination | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID5568This study analyzed response to treatment of a heavily pre-treated biphenotypic breast carcinoma patient with a mutation in the gene STK11. The STK11 F354L alteration is associated with loss of hetero… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28550065 · Parachoniak et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STK11 Loss3 | ||||||||
| Docetaxel + SelumetinibCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1144A clinical trial comparing selumetinib and docetaxel vs. docetaxel and placebo in KRAS mutant NSCLC was recapitulated in mice. Tumors were induced in lung epithelium by nasal instillation of CRE-beari… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22425996 · Chen et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Everolimus + SirolimusSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1620Preclinical study in 5 NSCLC cell lines. Two LKB1 (STK11) mutant cell lines had higher basal levels of mTOR activity (pS6K and p4EBP1 levels) but were not more sensitive to mTOR inhibitors (everolimus… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26027660 · Xiao et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STK11 Loss10 | ||||||||
| MEK Inhibitor CI-1040 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2319STK11 is mutated and inactivated in 20-30% of non-small cell lung cancers, most often in the adenocarcinoma subtype. PMID 15021901 · Carretero et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2320STK11 is mutated and inactivated in 20-30% of non-small cell lung cancers, most often in the adenocarcinoma subtype. PMID 21102257 · Marcus et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | |||||
| STK11 Mutation5 | ||||||||
| Chemoradiotherapy | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12911In a retrospective cohort of stage III NSCLC treated with definitive radiotherapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy (n = 164), somatic STK11 (LKB1) mutations (n = 12) were associated with higher… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33323404 · Sitthideatphaiboon et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin/Pembrolizumab/Pemetrexed Regimen | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID12338A retrospective analysis of 871 non-squamous NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy (platinum compound plus pemetrexed) combined with immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) found that those with STK11 mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39385035 · Skoulidis et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab | ||||||||
| KEAP1 Mutation + STK11 MutationSTK11KEAP11 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin/Pembrolizumab/Pemetrexed Regimen | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12340A retrospective analysis of 871 non-squamous NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy (platinum compound plus pemetrexed) combined with immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) found that those with STK11 or KEA… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39385035 · Skoulidis et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KEAP1 G417W + STK11 Rearrangement exon 1STK11KEAP11 | ||||||||
| Chemoimmunotherapy + Palliative Radiation TherapySequential | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID12933In a case report of KRAS wild‑type NSCLC (n = 1, age 53 male) a tumor harbored concurrent STK11 (rearrangement exon 1) and KEAP1 (G417W) mutations, along with additional somatic alterations (including… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36858519 · Sumii et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STK11 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| SB202190 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID751STK11-deficient cells were sensitive to treatment with MAPK11 inhibitor SB202190. PMID 26391455 · Grossi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STMN1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Paclitaxel | Endometrial Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID85533 patients were retrospectively analyzed for Stathmin expression by IHC. High protein expression was correlated with poor response to paclitaxel but not other chemotherapy. The authors supported this… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24587245 · Werner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 9 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Supports Poor Outcome |
| 1 |
| submitted |
EID7209Case report of a 39 yo male with pre-B ALL and a single translocation t(5;9), which created an SSBP2-JAK2 fusion. The patient entered remission after standard induction therapy, but suffered rapid sys… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18618714 · Poitras et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC |
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| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 1 | submitted | EID11624B-ALL cases with high-risk clinical features or suggestion of a kinase rearrangement were subjected to low density gene expression array to determine Ph-like status. 1 patient (14 years old) with an … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ruxolitinib | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7257The SSBP2-JAK2 fusion was identified in a 14 yo male with Ph-like B-ALL, a t(5;9)(q12;p1?3), and a WBC of 160,000. Following 4-drug induction therapy the patient had an MRD of 5.5%, indicating a poor … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Prognostic |
| B |
| Does Not Support Poor Outcome |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID7451In a retrospective cohort study of 389 uniformly treated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, 23 patients harbored mutations in genes of the cohesin complex including 5 who harbored mutations in STA… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24335498 · Thol et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Roflumilast | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12555In a preclinical study using STK11/LKB1-deficient pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines (TB 32047, PANC-1, SUIT2, SU86.86, KPC792) and C57BL/6 orthotopic mouse models (n = 5 per group), t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38461159 · Zhang et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| rejected |
EID2321STK11 is mutated and inactivated in 20-30% of non-small cell lung cancers, most often in the adenocarcinoma subtype. PMID 12097271 · Sanchez-Cespedes et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2322STK11 is mutated and inactivated in 20-30% of non-small cell lung cancers, most often in the adenocarcinoma subtype. PMID 18948947 · Ding et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2318NSCLC cell lines that contain inactivating STK11 mutations and activating KRAS mutations have shown a reduced proliferation rate in response to the MEK inhibitor CI-1040 (P<0.001) compared to NSCLC ce… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19165201 · Mahoney et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sirolimus | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2314STK11 is mutated and inactivated in 20-30% of non-small cell lung cancers, most often in the adenocarcinoma subtype. PMID 15021901 · Carretero et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2315STK11 is mutated and inactivated in 20-30% of non-small cell lung cancers, most often in the adenocarcinoma subtype. PMID 21102257 · Marcus et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2316STK11 is mutated and inactivated in 20-30% of non-small cell lung cancers, most often in the adenocarcinoma subtype. PMID 12097271 · Sanchez-Cespedes et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2317STK11 is mutated and inactivated in 20-30% of non-small cell lung cancers, most often in the adenocarcinoma subtype. PMID 18948947 · Ding et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2313NSCLC cell lines that contain inactivating STK11 mutations and activating KRAS mutations have shown a reduced proliferation rate in response to the MEK inhibitor CI-1040 (P<0.001) compared to NSCLC ce… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19165201 · Mahoney et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Resistance |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID6441In a retrospective analysis in two separate datasets (Stand Up To Cancer 2 Cohort and Checkmate-057), patients with concomitant KRAS and STK11 mutations had significantly worse response rates, PFS and… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29773717 · Skoulidis et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| Radiation Therapy | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID12912In retrospective analyses of multiple non‑metastatic NSCLC cohorts (TCGA PanCancer n = 736, MSK‑IMPACT n = 961, TRACERx n = 100), pathogenic STK11 mutations were associated with worse outcomes only in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35958336 · Kinslow et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vistusertib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12514In a phase II trial of 49 NSCLC patients with STK11 mutation, the MTORC1/2 inhibitor vistusertib did not result in any responses. PMID 40069402 · Middleton et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |