Subtype
Malignant Reproductive System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00001172Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C36076
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Subtype
CI-CAN-00001172Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
325 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PALB2 Biallelic Inactivation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1963From 14 prostate cancer patients (88%) who had a response to olaparib, 7 patients had BRCA2 loss (4 with biallelic somatic loss, and 3 with germline mutations), 4 of 5 with had ATM aberrations and one… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PALB2 Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID8504This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7474In a phase 2 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring DNA damage repair (DDR) gene aberrations were treated with olaparib. In gene testing, samples from tumor tis… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| PAX8 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Female Reproductive System NeoplasmALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID1716The authors explored the viability of PAX8 expression as a biomarker for differentiating mullerian from non-mullerian tumors. 74 tumors (37 Mullerian/37 non-Mullerian) were examined for PAX8 expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24800185 · Heidarpour et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA Activation mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID13136Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is an aggressive and relatively chemotherapy-resistant form of ovarian cancer with a molecular landscape distinct from that of the more common epithelial subtypes. Earlier… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19349352 · Kuo et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Pictilisib | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID756One platinum-refractory epithelial ovarian cancer patient with PTEN loss and PIK3CA amplification had a partial response on treatment with PI3K inhibitor pictilisib (GDC-0941) in this phase 1 study. A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25370471 · Sarker et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA E545K3 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2985Authors tested various cervical cancer cell lines (CaSki, SiHa and HeLa) for their responses to cisplatin, radiation therapy, and GDC-0941. CaSki cells that are heterozygous for the PIK3CA-E545K mutat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27489350 · Arjumand et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + Ionizing RadiotherapySequential | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID8112Cervical cancer cell lines were treated with 1uM cisplatin followed by 1-6Gy ionizing radiation (IR). CaSki cells with PIK3CA E545K mutation show resistance to cisplatin plus IR when compared with HeL… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27489350 · Arjumand et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + PictilisibCombination | Cervical Carcinoma | |||||||
| PIK3CA Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Pictilisib | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1616A panel of 24 endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC) cell lines was characterized for a set of mutations and sensitivity to pan PI3K class I inhibitor GDC-0941 (pictilisib) was assessed. EEC cell lines… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23674493 · Weigelt et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ridaforolimus + TemsirolimusSubstitutes | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID89294 endometrial cancer samples of women who had been treated with single agent mTOR inhibitors temsirolimus or ridaforolimus were retrospectively analyzed. No predictive biomarkers were identified, inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24166148 · Mackay et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PMS2 R315*1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID1832This variant (R315*), identified in a case of microsatellite-unstable endometrial cancer, was confirmed to be somatic in a 69 year-old female patient with suspected Lynch Syndrome (LS). The patient wa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLE Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1862Case report of a patient with endometrial cancer and exceptional response to pembrolizumab (maintained at 14 months). POLE mutations V411L (exonuclease domain) and R114* were identified in the primary… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27159395 · Mehnert et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLE P286R1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | A | Supports Better Outcome | 5 | submitted | EID13113In the PORTEC-3 trial cohort, POLE-ultramutated (POLEmut) endometrial carcinomas had a 98% five-year recurrence-free survival, independent of the adjuvant treatment arm. Variant P286R is the most comm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32749941 · León-Castillo et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLE R1233*1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Endometrial AdenocarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID12525Studies submitted to cBioPortal (including 164 TCGA studies) were evaluated for POLE variants co-occurring with features of POLE-mutated tumors and co-occurring B2M variants. A single individual with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29320758 · Voutsadakis, 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PPP2R2A Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11206This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTEN Deletion4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Prostate Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID505In a study of 107 prostate adenocarcinomas, those with either hemi- or homozygous deletions of PTEN (as determined by interphase FISH) have shorter biochemical recurence-free survival than those witho… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17700571 · Yoshimoto et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | rejected | EID643PTEN Loss (by FISH) is associated with poorer prognosis in patients with prostate cancer. PMID 17700571 · Yoshimoto et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1741 | |
| BRCA2 Deletion + PTEN Deletion + TP53 DeletionBRCA2TP53PTEN1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Uterine Corpus LeiomyosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11319In this case study, the patient, a 54-year-old African woman, presented with pelvic pain in May 2019 and was found to have a solid heterogeneous pelvic mass with areas of fluid and hemorrhagic density… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33970096 · Pan et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTEN Loss6 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1492A cisplatin resistant derivative of ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3 was generated by long term passage with increasing cisplatin levels. Western blot showed decreased PTEN level in the resistant cell… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15790433 · Lee et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ipatasertib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8675Multicenter, international, phase Ib/II trial evaluating ipatasertib 400 mg, ipatasertib 200 mg, or placebo, with abiraterone 1,000 mg orally. Combined blockade with abiraterone and ipatasertib showed… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30037818 · de Bono et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| PTEN Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Everolimus | Endometrial Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1232Tumors from 35 patients (12 with partial response or stable disease) with advanced endometrial carcinoma were assessed for PTEN mutational status, revealing 12 tumors with non-identical PTEN gene muta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23238879 · Trédan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Alpelisib + Enzalutamide + PI3Kbeta Inhibitor AZD8186Combination | Prostate Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1522Castrated mice bearing androgen-sensitive human prostate adenocarcinomas (LNCaP tumors) were treated with PI3K inhibitors (AZD8186, BYL719) and an androgen receptor inhibitor (MDV3100). Mice treated … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25544636 · Schwartz et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD51B Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11212This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD51C Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11213This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD51D Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11214This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD54L Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11207This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID741After preliminary studies in cell lines, GEO datasets and fresh frozen tissues, RIT1 expression was determined in 257 tumors and 31 normal tissues. Elevated expression of RIT1 was correlated with poor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26617739 · Xu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7489A 42 year old nonsmoker with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma that was wild-type for EGFR, KRAS, ROS1, and ALK, was found to have re-arranged NRG1. Treatment with afatanib resulted in rapid symptomatic … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28502724 · Gay et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + LumretuzumabCombination | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7495Two patients with EGFR/KRAS/ALK wild-type invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma of the lung were found to have SLC3A2-NRG1 fusions. Both patients were treated with combination lumretuzumab, an anti-HER3 mo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30268483 · Kim et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SMAD4 LOSS1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6452One of the goals of this study was to find the local failure rates in tumors for patients with Prostate Cancer. The failure rates for the first and second year for patients who lost SMAD4 expression w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29329157 · Herman et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SMAD4 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6462The under expression of SMAD4 resulted in a higher Gleason score and a higher level of preoperative prostate specific antigen (PSA). It is considered for low levels of PSA to be normal. Patients with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24272204 · Zhang et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SMARCA4 Loss1 | ||||||||
| Abemaciclib + Palbociclib + RibociclibSubstitutes | Ovarian Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7154Inactivating mutations in SMARCA4 underlie small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT). The authors show that loss of SMARCA4 leads to downregulation of Cyclin D1 and deficient cell… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30718512 · Xue et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SPHK1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID830SPHK1 protein expression was assessed in 287 cervical cancer and 5 normal cervical tissue samples using IHC. Univariate analysis for OS showed SPHK1 expression (p = 0.033; Figure 1C), tumor size (p = … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26311741 · Kim et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STAT1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin + PicoplatinSubstitutes | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7951Researchers calculated Spearman rank correlation coefficients for each gene vs proliferation rate and platinum drug sensitivity in 14 ovarian cancer cell lines. STAT1 expression was found to be highly… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15726096 · Roberts et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STK11 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| SB202190 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID751STK11-deficient cells were sensitive to treatment with MAPK11 inhibitor SB202190. PMID 26391455 · Grossi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| STMN1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Paclitaxel | Endometrial Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID85533 patients were retrospectively analyzed for Stathmin expression by IHC. High protein expression was correlated with poor response to paclitaxel but not other chemotherapy. The authors supported this… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24587245 · Werner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SULT1E1 SNP1 | ||||||||
| Abiraterone Acetate | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | rejected | EID131268 Caucasian men with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer underwent treatment with abiraterone acetate. 832 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, Illumina OmniExpress) of 61 candidate gen… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27150425 · Agarwal et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SYK OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Paclitaxel | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID752Overexpression and high p-SYK/SYK ratio were associated with resistance to paclitaxel. Inhibition of SYK with R406 resensitized cell lines to paclitaxel. PMID 26096845 · Yu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TACSTD2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7837Trop2 (TACSTD2) levels were evaluated from 234 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy. These levels were found to be significantly correlated with recurrence (P=0.01), with 58 patients displayin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31932422 · Hsu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TGFBR3 TGFBR31 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID7225Genes not previously reported to be significantly mutated in PCa, such as cell division cycle 27 homolog (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (CDC27), myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 3 (MLL3), lysine… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23265383 · Lindberg et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| High2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID12970This study examined ovarian cancer patients from The Cancer Genomics Atlas totaling 432 patient profiles. Patients were grouped into low and high tumor mutational burden (TMB) groups to examine the pr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33189611 · Fan et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Carboplatin + PaclitaxelCombination | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID13010In a retrospective cohort of 16 patients treated with primary debulking surgery followed by platinum-taxane chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel), patients classified as platinum-resistant exhibit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35093146 · Yang et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERG Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Prostate Carcinoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID476TMPRSS2/ERG gene fusion was observed in 23 of 29 (79%) of prostate carcinoma samples, and 90% of ERG expression positive prostate carcinoma samples. PMID 16254181 · Tomlins et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 17 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID2984CaSki cells that are heterozygous for the PIK3CA-E545K mutation are more resistant to cisplatin or cisplatin plus radiation than either HeLa or SiHa cells that express only wild-type PIK3CA. Similarly… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27489350 · Arjumand et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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A meta-analysis of 26 published studies including 8097 prostate cancer patients showed that, compared to patients with normal PTEN, patients with PTEN deletion exhibited a greater aggressive Gleason s… (full text at CIViC)
PMID 27470558 · Gao et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC
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| Everolimus | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1231In a phase II trial on castration-resistant prostate cancer patients, FISH detection of PTEN deletion was associated with increased progression free survival (p=0.07) and with improved PSA response (p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23582881 · Templeton et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID10876Phase 3 trial compared ipatasertib plus abiraterone and prednisolone or placebo plus abiraterone and prednisolone for patients with castration resistant prostate cancer. Primary endpoint was radiograp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34246347 · Sweeney et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC |
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| Temsirolimus | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID507In prostate cancer xenographs, PTEN null tumors had a significant decrease in cell size and proliferation when treated with Temsirolimus (CCI-779). PMID 11504908 · Neshat et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1614A panel of 24 endometroid endometrial cancer (EEC) cell lines was characterized for mutations and 18 cell lines were found to have mutations in PTEN or absence of expression. Cell lines were assessed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23674493 · Weigelt et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ridaforolimus + TemsirolimusSubstitutes | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID89394 endometrial cancer samples of women who had been treated with single agent mTOR inhibitors temsirolimus or ridaforolimus were retrospectively analyzed. No predictive biomarkers were identified, inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24166148 · Mackay et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |