Cancer Family
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000023Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000023Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
2,011 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABL1 Fusion10 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID9148A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study that included 122 pediatric patients (aged 1-18 years) with newly diagnosed ABL-class fusion B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia who had not received tyrosine-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33357483 · den Boer et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID9074Transcriptome and whole genome sequencing were performed on 15 cases of B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL) that were previously shown to have a BCR-ABL1-like (Ph-like) expression signature. Two… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22897847 · Roberts et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13328Of 40 patients with BCR::ABL1-like (Ph-like) B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), one 16-year-old male was found to have a NUP214::ABL1 fusion identified by genomic profiling (RT-PCR, next-gen… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25049327 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13327A 26-year-old female with Philadelphia chromosome-like (Ph-like) B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) had a NUP214::ABL1 fusion detected by a next-generation sequencing panel experienced persis… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31014138 · Aldoss et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + ImatinibSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12385Functional activity and treatment response were evaluated for several fusions identified in patients with gene expression profiles showing BCR::ABL1-like B-ALL. Phosphoflow on leukemic samples from 2 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22897847 · Roberts et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + NilotinibSequential | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13329A 21-year-old patient with refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) had a NUP214::ABL1 fusion identified by clinical next-generation sequencing failed multiple prior treatment regimens, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 37933765 · Shumock et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + Dexamethasone + VincristineCombination | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7208A 15-year-old girl with B-cell precursor ALL was placed into the very high risk group after showing corticoid resistance on treatment day 8, and induction failure on day 35 (MRD >0.01). The patient re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26681761 · Duployez et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + ImatinibCombination | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13330In a cohort of six patients with NUP214::ABL1-positive Ph-like B-ALL, detected by multiplex molecular assays for fusion transcript identification, including RNA sequencing, treatment with ABL-directed… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31434701 · Tanasi et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12218A 15-year-old male was diagnosed with B-cell ALL with a normal male karyotype by microarray (no aberrations >5Mb), normal FISH (including BCR::ABL1 and ABL1 breakapart) and aberrant phenotype B-lympho… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36172171 · Stukaite-Ruibiene et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + Imatinib + Nilotinib + PonatinibSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID9150A 22-year-old male with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was treated with induction therapy. FISH using a BCR-ABL1 probe demonstrated 50-80 extrachromosomal copies of ABL1; FISH using probes to the… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23175662 · Eyre et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KDM5A Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Megakaryoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8502Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) is a rare subtype of AML. CBFA2T3/GLIS2 and NUP98/KDM5A are recurrent aberrations, occurring in similar frequencies as RBM15/MKL1 and KMT2A-rearrangements. In th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27114462 · de Rooij et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NSD1 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID9720In this study >1000 well-characterized pediatric and adult AML cases were screened using a NUP98/NSD1-specific RT-PCR. In the pediatric cohort (n = 293; age, 0-18 years), NUP98/NSD1 was present in 16.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21813447 · Hollink et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7054This publication examines coexpression of NUP98/NSD1 and FLT3/ITD in AML, remission, and survival rate in 1421 patients. The CR rate for patients with and without FLT3/ITD was 63% and 82%, respectivel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25145343 · Ostronoff et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NUP98 Fusion4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with NUP98 Rearrangement | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12377In this 2016 study the authors included 153 pediatric non-Down syndrome patients diagnosed with acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) which is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia. All patients w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27114462 · de Rooij et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with NUP98 Rearrangement | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12378In this 2011 study the authors included pediatric and adult cohorts of patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Initially, using RT-PCR, they detected the cytogenetically cryptic NUP98::N… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21813447 · Hollink et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with NUP98 Rearrangement | Diagnostic | B | |||||
| JAK2 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID7997To identify potentially druggable kinase fusions, this study of 278 B-ALL patients (all BCR-ABL1 negative), 34 (12.2%) harbored an IKZF1 deletion as determined by MLPA. Sufficient RNA from 16/34 of th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26404892 · Yano et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID8104In this study involving 373 high risk pediatric B-ALL cases with no recurrent fusions, 29 were kinase-fusion positive as determined by mRNA-seq or mRT-PCR and validated by RT-PCR and Sanger. One case,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27176795 · Imamura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| OSBPL10 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11972This gene was identified as recurrently mutated in an analysis of 574 DLBCL exomes PMID 29641966 · Schmitz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRLF2 Fusion4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Adult B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID7211CRLF2 overexpression was examined in 90 adult B-ALL patients with demographic data that lacked characteristic rearrangements and identified overexpression in 15/90 (16.67%). Disease-free survival was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20018760 · Yoda et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Adult B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID7213CRLF2 overexpression was performed by Q-PCR, IHC, and gene-expression profiling of 254 adult B-ALL samples. CRLF2 overexpression was identified in 15/120 (12.5%) or adult B-ALL cases that lacked chara… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20018760 · Yoda et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| P2RY8 mutation2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11973This study performed exome sequencing on 55 DLBCL tumor samples and identified several significantly mutated genes including. PMID 22343534 · Lohr et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Burkitt Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11834Mutations in this gene are common in BL according to several studies PMID 25274307 · Muppidi et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL2 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9721In the study involving 1725 B-ALL patients, 264 were identified by microarray-based algorithm to have a Ph-like expression signature. Next generation sequencing (RNAseq, WGS, and/or WES) performed on … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID12872In a study using whole genome, exome and transcriptome sequencing of 2,754 childhood ALL patients, one patient with Ph-like B-ALL had PAG1::ABL2 reported. Patient ID was SJBALL020980. RNAseq, WES, WGS… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36050548 · Brady et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Oncogenic | D | Supports | ||||
| AUTS2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID12838The PAX5::AUTS2 represents a rare primary oncogenic driver in B-lymphoblastic Leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL). An international cohort of 50 patients—including 16 previously reported cases—was assembled, w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39702796 · Caye-Eude et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 Fusion6 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID7699In the study involving 1725 B-ALL patients, 264 were identified by microarray-based algorithm to have a Ph-like expression signature. Next generation sequencing (RNAseq, WGS, and/or WES) performed on … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID7700In this study which included 1389 cases of high-risk pediatric B-ALL, 284 were identified by TaqMan Low Density Array to have a Ph-like gene expression signature. RT-PCR or RNAseq performed on CRLF2 n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28408464 · Reshmi et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports | ||||
| PAX5 P80R4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with PAX5 P80R MutationALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID11519RNA-seq transcriptome analysis in a discovery cohort of 170 B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) cases negative for the common classifying cytogenetic aberrations identified severa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30510083 · Passet et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with PAX5 P80R MutationALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID7290In a large-scale international study RNA sequencing was performed to delineate the transcriptome landscape of 1,223 B-cell ALL cases. Twenty two cases were found to have P80R misense mutation in the D… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30487223 · Li et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with PAX5 P80R Mutation | |||||||
| PCBP1 mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Burkitt Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11833Described in several BL studies after this one PMID 26173642 · Wagener et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell NeoplasmALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 5 | accepted | EID1436The 2016 World Health Organization guidelines for the classification of myeloid malignancies and acute leukemia describes a new class of disease defined by myeloid or lymphoid neoplasms associated wit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27069254 · Arber et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID7704The PCM1-JAK2 fusion is typically associated with 'myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and gene rearrangements', which is a specific disease entity according to WHO classification. However, i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28408464 · Reshmi et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 Fusion + JAK2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Myeloid Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11325In this study, 18 patients with PCM1-JAK2 (n = 8), BCR-JAK2 (n = 1), and ETV6-ABL1 (n = 9) fusion genes were enrolled. RT-PCR was performed for confirmation of PCM1-JAK2, BCR-JAK2 and ETV6-ABL1 fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32279331 · Schwaab et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRA D842V1 | ||||||||
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7514In an in vitro kinase study, the recombinant PDGFRA D842V mutant kinase demonstrated sensitivity to bosutinib treatment at concentrations of 1μM and 10μM (activity %: 25 and 6) when compared to wild t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRA Fusion + PDGFRA D842V1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + Imatinib + Masitinib + Nilotinib + Sorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID13087Ba/F3 cells expressing two clinically relevant, imatinib-resistant, mutant forms of FIP1L1-PDGFRA, namely T674I and D842V were tested for growth inhibition by 8 PDGFR-blocking TKIs. Cells expressing D… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24407160 · Sadovnik et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MLLT10 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID12404In a retrospective cohort study of 39 pediatric AML patients carrying PICALM::MLLT10 fusions, both the 5-year event-free survival rate (22%) and 5-year overall survival rate (26%) were poor. PMID 37743097 · Mark et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIM1 L2V1 | ||||||||
| Ibrutinib | Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Activated B-Cell Type | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID9945Foundation panel results of baseline tumour samples from 48 patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma identified PIM1 mutations in 6 patient samples, 5 of which were the DLBCL-ABC subtype. Four out … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27904766 · Kuo et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIM1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11974This is one of the first of many genes identified as targets of aberrant somatic hypermutation in DLBCL PMID 11460166 · Pasqualucci et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIM1 P81S1 | ||||||||
| Ibrutinib | Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Activated B-Cell Type | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID9946Foundation panel results of baseline tumour samples from 48 patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma identified PIM1 mutations in 6 patient samples, 5 of which were the DLBCL-ABC subtype. Four out … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27904766 · Kuo et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 12 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID12379In this 2014 study the authors investigated the presence of NUP98::NSD1 fusion in pediatric and adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Utilizing reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25145343 · Ostronoff et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with NUP98 Rearrangement | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12380In this 2023 study the authors included 2,235 children and young adults diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). NUP98 fusions were detected in these patients either by karyotype of RNA sequencing… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36815378 · Bertrums et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Prognostic |
| B |
| Supports Poor Outcome |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID6231CRLF2 overexpression due to P2RY8-CRLF2 fusion or IGH translocation was found in 14% of high risk pediatric B-ALL cases (in the cohort of 209 high-risk patients). 62% of the cases had IGH translocatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20139093 · Harvey et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
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| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 1 | accepted | EID11622In this 2014 study by Roberts et al., a genomic analysis of 1725 patients with precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) was conducted to define the genetic landscape of the Philadelphia c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID12873Ba/F3 cells transduced with PAG1::ABL2 Fusion were found to show IL3 independent growth. Phosphoflow cytometric analysis showed increased phospho-STAT5, phospho-CRKL, and phospho-S6 over control Ba/F3… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29296813 · Roberts et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| 3 |
| submitted |
EID7701This study evaluated the prevalence and outcome of Ph-like ALL subtype in patients wiiht standard-risk (SR) disease. A cohort of 1023 SR cases from the Children's Oncology Group AALL0331 clinical tria… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29997224 · Roberts et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID8098In B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL), the presence of this fusion is associated with so-called BCR/ABL1 like (Ph-like) subtype of the disease. In this study involving 798 B-ALL patients of whi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870571 · Roberts et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID8105In B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL), the presence of this fusion is associated with so-called BCR/ABL1 like (Ph-like) subtype of the disease. In this study involving 373 high risk pediatric B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27176795 · Imamura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 1 | submitted | EID11623B-ALL cases with high-risk clinical features or suggestion of a kinase rearrangement were subjected to low density gene expression array to determine Ph-like status. 1 patient (5.3 years old) with a P… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID7291Integrated genomic analysis was performed for 1,988 childhood and adult B-ALL cases. Forty four cases (2.2%) showed the P80R substitution in the DNA binding domain for the PAX5 transcription factor ge… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30643249 · Gu et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC |
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| (oncogenic) | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with PAX5 P80R MutationALIAS | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11522To examine the effects of PAX5 P80R on B cell maturation, PAX5 WT, P80R, V26G, and P34Q were expressed in Pax5 depleted bone marrow cells. While PAX5 V26G and PAX5 P34Q could rescue B cell differentia… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30643249 · Gu et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |