| Irinotecan | US FDA | Colon Carcinoma | CAMPTOSAR is indicated for patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum whose disease has recurred or progressed following initial fluorouracil-based therapy. CAMPTOSAR is a topoisomerase inhibitor indicated for: | approved | Jun 14, 1996 | openfda |
| Irinotecan | US FDA | Colon Carcinoma | CAMPTOSAR is indicated as a component of first-line therapy in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV) for patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum. | approved | Jun 14, 1996 | openfda |
| Irinotecan | US FDA | Colon Carcinoma | Patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum whose disease has recurred or progressed following initial fluorouracil-based therapy. ( 1 ) | approved | Jun 14, 1996 | openfda |
| Ivosidenib | US FDA | Cholangiocarcinoma | . Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma For the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma who have been previously treated | approved | Jul 20, 2018 | openfda |
| Larotrectinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | VITRAKVI is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase ( NTRK ) gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have no satisfactory alternative treatments or that have progressed following treatment. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ]. VITRAKVI is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase ( NTRK ) gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have no satisfactory alternative treatments or that have progressed following treatment. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved test. ( 1 , 2.1 ) | approved | Nov 26, 2018 | openfda |
| Larotrectinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | VITRAKVI is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase ( NTRK ) gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have no satisfactory alternative treatments or that have progressed following treatment. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ]. VITRAKVI is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with solid tumors that: have a neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase ( NTRK ) gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation, are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and have no satisfactory alternative treatments or that have progressed following treatment. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved test. ( 1 , 2.1 ) | approved | Nov 26, 2018 | openfda |
| Lenvatinib | US FDA | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) For the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). | approved | Feb 13, 2015 | openfda |
| Leucovorin | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Rescue after high-dose methotrexate (MTX) therapy in adult and pediatric patients. 1.2 Reducing the toxicity of: Methotrexate in adult and pediatric patients with impaired methotrexate elimination or Folic acid antagonists or dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors following an overdose in adult and pediatric patients. 1.3 Treatment of megaloblastic anemias due to folic acid deficiency in adult and pediatric patients when oral therapy is not feasible. 1.4 Treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil. Limitations of Use VYKOURA is not indicated for pernicious anemia and megaloblastic anemia secondary to the lack of vitamin B 12 , because of the risk of progression of neurologic manifestations despite hematologic remission. VYKOURA is a folate analog indicated for: Rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adult and pediatric patients. | approved | Feb 3, 2026 | openfda |
| Leucovorin | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with 5-fluorouracil. | approved | Feb 3, 2026 | openfda |
| Nivolumab | US FDA | Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm | Esophageal Cancer • adult patients with completely resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer with residual pathologic disease, who have received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT). | approved | Dec 22, 2014 | openfda |
| Nivolumab | US FDA | dMMR Colorectal Carcinoma | Colorectal Cancer • adult and pediatric (12 years and older) patients with unresectable or metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer (CRC) in combination with ipilimumab. | approved | Dec 22, 2014 | openfda |
| Nivolumab | US FDA | Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma as first-line treatment in combination with ipilimumab whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1). | approved | Dec 22, 2014 | openfda |
| Nivolumab | US FDA | Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma as first-line treatment in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum‑containing chemotherapy whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1). | approved | Dec 22, 2014 | openfda |
| Nivolumab | US FDA | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) • adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as a first-line treatment in combination with ipilimumab. | approved | Dec 22, 2014 | openfda |
| Nivolumab | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | adult and pediatric (12 years and older) patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer that has progressed following treatment with a fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. | approved | Dec 22, 2014 | openfda |
| Nivolumab | US FDA | Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy. | approved | Dec 22, 2014 | openfda |
| Olaparib | US FDA | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Pancreatic cancer • for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious gBRCA m metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma whose disease has not progressed on at least 16 weeks of a first-line platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for Lynparza. | approved | Aug 17, 2017 | openfda |
| Oxaliplatin | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. ( 1 ) | approved | Aug 7, 2009 | openfda |
| Oxaliplatin | US FDA | Malignant Colon Neoplasm | adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer in patients who have undergone complete resection of the primary tumor. ( 1 ) | approved | Aug 7, 2009 | openfda |
| Oxaliplatin | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based drug used in combination with infusional fluorouracil and leucovorin, which is indicated for: | approved | Aug 7, 2009 | openfda |
| Oxaliplatin | US FDA | Malignant Colon Neoplasm | adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer in patients who have undergone complete resection of the primary tumor. | approved | Aug 7, 2009 | openfda |
| Paclitaxel | US FDA | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas as first-line treatment, in combination with gemcitabine. | approved | May 11, 2023 | openfda |
| Paclitaxel | US FDA | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas as first-line treatment, in combination with gemcitabine. | approved | Jul 27, 2022 | openfda |
| Paclitaxel | US FDA | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas as first-line treatment, in combination with gemcitabine. | approved | Jan 7, 2005 | openfda |
| Panitumumab | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Vectibix is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antagonist indicated for the treatment of: Adult patients with wild-type RAS (defined as wild-type in both KRAS and NRAS as determined by an FDA-approved test) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)*: In combination with FOLFOX for first-line treatment. ( 1 , 14.2 ) As monotherapy following disease progression after prior treatment with fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan-containing chemotherapy. ( 1 , 14.1 ) KRAS G12C-mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)* In combination with sotorasib, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C- mutated mCRC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received prior treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy. ( 1 ) *Limitations of Use: Vectibix is not indicated for the treatment of patients with RAS -mutant mCRC unless used in combination with sotorasib in KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC. Vectibix is not indicated for the treatment of patients with mCRC for whom RAS mutation status is unknown ( 1 , 2.1 , 5.2 , 12.1 , 14.3 ). Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) RAS Wild-Type mCRC Vectibix is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with wild-type RAS (defined as wild-type in both KRAS and NRAS as determined by an FDA-approved test) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] : As first-line therapy in combination with FOLFOX [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . As monotherapy following disease progression after prior treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-containing chemotherapy [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . KRAS G12C -mutated mCRC Vectibix, in combination with sotorasib, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C- mutated mCRC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received prior treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Clinical Studies (14.4) ] . Limitations of Use : Vectibix is not indicated for the treatment of patients with RAS -mutant mCRC unless used in combination with sotorasib in KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC. Vectibix is not indicated for the treatment of patients with mCRC for whom RAS mutation status is unknown [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) and Clinical Studies (14.3) ] . | approved | Sep 27, 2006 | openfda |
| Pembrolizumab | US FDA | Malignant Gastric Neoplasm | Gastric Cancer in combination with trastuzumab, fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS ≥1) as determined by an FDA-authorized test. | approved | Sep 4, 2014 | openfda |
| Pembrolizumab | US FDA | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) for the treatment of patients with HCC secondary to hepatitis B who have received prior systemic therapy other than a PD-1/PD-L1-containing regimen. | approved | Sep 4, 2014 | openfda |
| Pembrolizumab | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | for the treatment of pediatric patients with refractory cHL, or cHL that has relapsed after 2 or more lines of therapy. • Limitations of Use : KEYTRUDA is not recommended for treatment of patients with PMBCL who require urgent cytoreductive therapy. Urothelial Cancer in combination with enfortumab vedotin-ejfv, for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer. • Microsatellite Instability-High or Mismatch Repair Deficient Cancer for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) solid tumors, as determined by an FDA-authorized test, that have progressed following prior treatment and who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. • in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS ≥1) as determined by an FDA-authorized test. • in combination with lenvatinib, for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced RCC. • for the adjuvant treatment of patients with RCC at intermediate-high or high risk of recurrence following nephrectomy, or following nephrectomy and resection of metastatic lesions. • Tumor Mutational Burden-High (TMB-H) Cancer for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H) [≥10 mutations/megabase (mut/Mb)] solid tumors, as determined by an FDA-authorized test, that have progressed following prior treatment and who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. 1 • Limitations of Use : The safety and effectiveness of KEYTRUDA in pediatric patients with TMB-H central nervous system cancers have not been established. Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC) for the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic cSCC or locally advanced cSCC that is not curable by surgery or radiation. • Ovarian Cancer in combination with paclitaxel, with or without bevacizumab, for the treatment of adult patients with platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS ≥1) as determined by an FDA-authorized test, and who have received one or two prior systemic treatment regimens. • 1 This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.accelerated | approved |
| Pembrolizumab | US FDA | Malignant Biliary Tract Neoplasm | Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin, for the treatment of patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer. | approved | Sep 4, 2014 | openfda |
| Pembrolizumab | US FDA | Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm | Esophageal Cancer for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) (tumors with epicenter 1 to 5 centimeters above the GEJ) carcinoma that is not amenable to surgical resection or definitive chemoradiation either: in combination with platinum- and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy for patients whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS ≥1) as determined by an FDA-authorized test, or as a single agent after one or more prior lines of systemic therapy for patients with tumors of squamous cell histology that express PD-L1 (CPS ≥10) as determined by an FDA-authorized test. | approved | Sep 4, 2014 | openfda |
| Pembrolizumab | US FDA | dMMR Colorectal Carcinoma | Microsatellite Instability-High or Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer (CRC) for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic MSI-H or dMMR colorectal cancer (CRC) as determined by an FDA-authorized test. | approved | Sep 4, 2014 | openfda |
| Pemigatinib | US FDA | Cholangiocarcinoma | Cholangiocarcinoma PEMAZYRE is indicated for the treatment of adults with previously treated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or other rearrangement as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )]. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).accelerated | approved | Apr 17, 2020 | openfda |
| Porfimer | US FDA | Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm | Esophageal Cancer | approved | Dec 27, 1995 | openfda |
| Porfimer | US FDA | Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm | Palliation of patients with completely obstructing esophageal cancer, or of patients with partially obstructing esophageal cancer who, in the opinion of their physician, cannot be satisfactorily treated with Nd:YAG laser therapy Endobronchial Cancer | approved | Dec 27, 1995 | openfda |
| Ramucirumab | US FDA | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | as a single agent, for the treatment of adults with hepatocellular carcinoma in patients who have an alpha fetoprotein of ≥400 ng/mL and have been treated with sorafenib. | approved | Apr 21, 2014 | openfda |
| Ramucirumab | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | in combination with FOLFIRI, for the treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer with disease progression on or after prior therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine. | approved | Apr 21, 2014 | openfda |
| Regorafenib | US FDA | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have been previously treated with sorafenib | approved | Sep 27, 2012 | openfda |
| Regorafenib | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF therapy, and, if RAS wild-type, an anti-EGFR therapy. | approved | Sep 27, 2012 | openfda |
| Repotrectinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with solid tumors that: • have a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase ( NTRK ) gene fusion and • are locally advanced or metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity. • have progressed following treatment or have no satisfactory alternative therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.accelerated | approved | Nov 15, 2023 | openfda |
| Selpercatinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | Adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with a RET gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test, that have progressed on or following prior systemic treatment or who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options | approved | Apr 10, 2024 | openfda |
| Selpercatinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | Adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with a RET gene fusion, as detected by an FDA-approved test, that have progressed on or following prior systemic treatment or who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options | approved | May 8, 2020 | openfda |
| Sorafenib | US FDA | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | NEXAVAR is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of • Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma | approved | Dec 1, 2005 | openfda |
| Sorafenib Tosylate | US FDA | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | NEXAVAR is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of • Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma | approved | Dec 1, 2005 | openfda |
| Sotorasib | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | KRAS G12C-mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) In combination with panitumumab, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC as determined by an FDA approved-test, who have received prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy. | approved | May 28, 2021 | openfda |
| Thiotepa | US FDA | Gastric Diffuse Adenocarcinoma | For controlling intracavitary effusions secondary to diffuse or localized neoplastic diseases of various serosal cavities. | approved | Jan 26, 2017 | openfda |
| Tislelizumab | US FDA | Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | as a single agent in adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after prior systemic chemotherapy that did not include a PD-(L)1 inhibitor. | approved | Mar 13, 2024 | openfda |
| Tislelizumab | US FDA | Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Esophageal Cancer in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (≥1). | approved | Mar 13, 2024 | openfda |
| Tislelizumab | US FDA | Esophageal Adenocarcinoma | Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, or Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in combination with zanidatamab-hrii and fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy in adults for the first line treatment of HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma. | approved | Mar 13, 2024 | openfda |
| Trametinib | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Limitations of Use : MEKINIST is not indicated for treatment of patients with colorectal cancer because of known intrinsic resistance to BRAF inhibition. | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Trametinib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with BRAF V600E mutation who have progressed following prior treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). • the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with low-grade glioma (LGG) with a BRAF V600E mutation who require systemic therapy.accelerated | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |