Cancer Family
Breast Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000007Explore in graph →
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- MeSH
- D000069584
- MeSH
- D001943
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000007Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
464 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDH1 Loss1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib + ForetinibSubstitutes | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12768In preclinical breast cancer models, including CRISPR-engineered E-cadherin-deficient MCF7 and MCF10A isogenic pairs, a 34-breast-cell-line siRNA and drug-screen panel, ex vivo breast cancer explants,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29610289 · Bajrami et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK12 Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib + TalazoparibSubstitutes | Breast Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12571In micropapillary breast carcinoma and a subset of HER2-amplified breast cancers, genomic disruptions of CDK12 (out-of-frame rearrangements and breakpoints within the HER2 amplicon) were associated wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24395524 · Natrajan et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK2 CYTOPLASMIC EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + EribulinCombination | Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2969In a Phase 2 trial, HRD score, HR deficiency status, and cytoplasmic CDK2 predicted pathologic complete remission to neoadjuvant therapy with carboplatin and eribulin in early stage TNBC patients. PMID 26006067 · Kaklamani et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK6 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11200The PALOMA-3 trial compared palbociclib plus fulvestrant vs placebo plus fulvestrant and evaluated molecular correlates of response in 302 patients with metastatic breast cancer. mRNA expression level… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30807234 · Turner et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN1B CYTOPLASMIC MISLOCALIZATION1 | ||||||||
| Lapatinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID860Cytoplasmic localization of p27 (CDKN1B) leads to lapatinib resistance in HER2+ breast cancer cell lines. p27 knockout resensitiuzed cells to lapatinib. PMID 25587029 · Zhao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK2 1100DELC1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID7235CHECK2 1100DELC carriers (n=124) had an increased rate of contralateral breast cancer (multivariate hazard ratio 3.97, 95% confidence interval 2.59-6.07) and worse survival rates than non-carriers. T… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24918820 · Kriege et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CYP2D6 Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1784Meta-analysis of 25 studies involving 13,629 women with tamoxifen treated breast cancer. The meta-analysis investigated the association between CYP2D6 genotypes and response to tamoxifen treatment (lo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24098545 · Lum et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID744591 cases of breast cancer were divided into two groups: pre and post-menopausal, with 47 in the first and 44 in the latter. The relationship between KI-67, a marker for increased proliferation, in com… (full text at CIViC) PMID 2372767 · Toi et al., 1990 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ZNF880 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Pyrotinib | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11215Case report describing a 34-year-old female patient without a family history of breast cancer. After a radical mastectomy, histopathology revealed an invasive ductal carcinoma HER2 positive (FISH). Sh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33371069 · Yue et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Amplification41 | ||||||||
| A66 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1381Pharmacologic (A66; p110alpha specific inhibitor) or genetic (cre-mediated knockout) ablation of the p110alpha PI3K isoform reduced tumor growth and tumor formation, respectively, in athymic mice tran… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22802530 · Utermark et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1012LUX-Breast 1 is a phase 3 trial (NCT01125566) which enrolled 508 patients with metastatic HER2 positive BC who had progressed after adjuvant or first-line trastuzumab. It was thought that the wider ra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26822398 · Harbeck et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast Carcinoma | |||||||
Data updated 11 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID961A phase II study involving adult female patients, >=18 years, with stage IIIB or IV HER2-positive (by IHC and/or in situ fluorescence) metastatic breast cancer. All patients were previously treated wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22418700 · Lin et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID1010With multiple mechanisms of HER reprogramming thought to be behind trastuzumab resistance, including increased expression of ErbB members, afatinib, which broadly and irreversibly targets ErbB recepto… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22418700 · Lin et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1011This Phase II trial (LUX-Breast 3 - NCT01441596) compared afatinib, afatinib plus vinorelbine, or investigator's choice of treatment. 121 patients with HER2 overexpressing breast cancer with CNS recu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26596672 · Cortés et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + Lapatinib + TrastuzumabSubstitutes | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID887In this phase 2 trial, treatment-naive, ERBB2-positive (by IHC) breast cancer patients with stage IIIA, B, C or inflammatory disease were randomized 1:1:1 to afatinib (n = 10), lapatinib (n = 8), or t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25537159 · Rimawi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + TrastuzumabCombination | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1013Trastuzumab resistance is thought to consist of multiple compensatory mechanisms involving ErbB family members such as increased signaling through ErbB family heterodimers. The irreversible TKI afati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25370464 · Ring et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKTi-1/2 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID760Xenografts established from breast cancer cell lines with ERBB2 amplification and PIK3CA mutation (BT474) or PIK3CA mutation alone (MCF7) were effectively inhibited in-vivo with an AKT1/2-inhibitor (A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18725974 · She et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Capecitabine + LapatinibCombination | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11247In a phase III, randomized, open-label trial, 408 women with HER2-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that, after treatment with regimens that included an anthracycline, a taxane, a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17192538 · Geyer et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1132This Phase III trial took patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2 (ERBB2) positive breast cancer that had progressed on prior trastuzumab treatment. Patients were given capecitabine (n=161)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17192538 · Geyer et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib + LetrozoleCombination | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11248In a phase III, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial, 219 post-menopausal women with HER2-positive, histologically confirmed stage IIIB/IIIC or IV estrogen receptor-positive and/or progesterone … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19786658 · Johnston et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib + TrastuzumabCombination | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1007In light of results showing increased PFS using mAB plus TKI in heavily pretreated patients, the efficacy of trastuzumab plus lapatinib in a neoadjuvant setting with untreated stage II or IIIA HER2 po… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22493419 · Guarneri et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1009This Phase III study (EGF104900) was motivated by preclinical and other data demonstrating synergistic activity between lapatinib and trastuzumab against HER2 positive breast cancer (BC) cells. In th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20124187 · Blackwell et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1439In a randomized open label phase 3 study (NCT00553358), women with HER2 positive primary breast cancer treated with lapatinib plus trasuzumab had higher rates of pathological complete responses than s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22257673 · Baselga et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1006In-vitro studies using ERBB2 over-expressing breast cancer cell lines BT474 and SKBR3 (with ERBB2 amplification) showed apoptosis under either labatinib or trastuzumab treatment. A marked synergistic… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16091755 · Xia et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Margetuximab | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID11249In this phase III, randomized, open-label trial, 536 patients with HER2-positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2 regimens, with at least one being for metastatic disease. T… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33480963 · Rugo et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MTOR Kinase Inhibitor PP242 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1613In a panel of 31 breast cancer cell lines with varied mutation backgrounds, 10 cell lines harbored HER2 (ERBB2) amplification. Sensitivity to the mTORC1/2 inhibitor PP242 was assessed, and 8/10 HER2 p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21358673 · Weigelt et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Neratinib | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID761Oral neratinib showed objective response rates of 24 and 56% respectively in prior-trastuzumab (n=63) and trastuzumab-naive (n=64) cohorts in a Phase II trial. As for the primary endpoint, the 16-week… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20142587 · Burstein et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8072A panel of HER2 positive breast cancer cell lines (n=12) displayed greater sensitivity to Neratinib (HKI-272) compared to triple negative breast cancer cell lines (n=15, p=.0002) and luminal breast ca… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24009064 · Canonici et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID8073Two HER2 positive breast cancer cells lines were 480-times more sensitive to Neratinib (HKI-272) compared to a HER2 negative breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-435) as indicated by decreased proliferatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15173008 · Rabindran et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Capecitabine + NeratinibCombination | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8048A phase III clinical trial (NALA, NCT01808573) with a randomized parallel design of 621 patients evaluated the combination therapy of Neratinib plus capecitabine (N+C) (307 pts.) vs. Lapatinib plus ca… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8050A Phase II clinical trial (NCT00741260 ) assessed the safety and efficacy of Neratinib plus capecitabine in the treatment of HER2 positive breast cancer patients. Of the 72 patients in this study, 65 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25287822 · Saura et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Neratinib + TrastuzumabSequential | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1113In this two arm, Phase III study (NCT00878709) of the efficacy of a 12 month course of the TKI neratinib after trastuzumab-based adjuvant therapy of early stage HER2-positive breast cancer was assesse… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26874901 · Chan et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Docetaxel + Pertuzumab + TrastuzumabCombination | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID1077CLEOPATRA (NCT00567190) was a Phase III, randomized and double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 808 patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Patients were HER2-positive by IHC3+ or FIS… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25693012 · Swain et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1437In a randomized phase 3 trial, HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer patients given first-line treatment of pertuzumab plus trastuzumb plus docetaxel experienced improved progression free survival (1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22149875 · Baselga et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PI3Ka/Di | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID8023As part of a preclinical study, the efficacy of PI3KA/Di—a selective inhibitor for the α and δ subunits of class I PI3K—was evaluated for several cell lines of breast cancer. Sensitivity and resistanc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20453058 · O'Brien et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pictilisib | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1380The HER2/Neu mammary tumor mouse model MMTV-NeuT was employed to demonstrate dependence of HER2 tumor formation on PIK3 p110alpha isoform. MMTV-NeuT mice were crossed with floxed p110alpha mice. Diass… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22802530 · Utermark et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2071This preclinical study tested the efficacy of GDC-0941, a selective inhibitor of class I PI3K, on several cell lines of breast cancer. Sensitivity and resistance was categorized as less than and more … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20453058 · O'Brien et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Tgx 221 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1382Treatment of cells obtained from MMTV-NeuT mouse mammary tumors with the p110beta selective inhibitor TGX-221 showed significant but minimal reductions in lipid kinase activity and negligible reductio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22802530 · Utermark et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trastuzumab | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1122HERA was a Phase III trial assessing application of trastuzumab in an extended adjuvant setting. Patients were HER2 positive with completely excised invasive BC, node positive or negative, and having… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16236737 · Piccart-Gebhart et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID528A randomized clinical trial of 469 patients with previously untreated, HER2-positive, metastatic breast cancer demonstrated improved time to disease progression, objective response rate, and duration … (full text at CIViC) PMID 11248153 · Slamon et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID529A randomized clinical trial of 186 patients with previously untreated, HER2-positive, metastatic breast cancer demonstrated improved overall survival, response rate, response duration, time to progres… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15911866 · Marty et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Capecitabine + TrastuzumabCombination | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1133In this Phase III trial, trastuzumab-based treatment was assessed in women with locally advanced or metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer who had progressed on trastuzumab. Patients had 12 weeks or … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19289619 · von Minckwitz et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trastuzumab Deruxtecan | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7648In a phase 1 trial, patients with HER2-positive breast cancer were treated with Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (DS-8201a). The response rate was 59.5% (66/111). PMID 31047803 · Tamura et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trastuzumab Emtansine | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1159The Phase III trial, TH3RESA (NCT01419197), was performed in patients with advanced HER2 breast cancer that was heavily pretreated. Patients were required to have prior exposure to trastuzumab and la… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24793816 · Krop et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1160The EMILIA study (NCT00829166) was a Phase II trial to assess the efficacy of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1, n=495) in comparison to lapatinib plus capecitabine (n=496), in treatment of advanced HER2 p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23020162 · Verma et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1764In the single arm Phase II study (TDM4258g) breast cancer patients who had progressed on previous anti-HER2 therapy were given transtuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), a HER2 monoclonal antibody and antimicrot… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21172893 · Burris et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1432In a randomized phase II study, first line treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) resulted in improved progression free survival and fewer serious adver… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23382472 · Hurvitz et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib + TrastuzumabCombination | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1008This Phase III trial compared the activity of lapatinib vs. trastuzumab vs. sequential trastuzumab followed by lapatinib vs. lapatinib plus trastuzumab in an adjuvant treatment setting. 8381 women we… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26255196 · Zardavas et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Neratinib + TrastuzumabSequential | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8047Primarily based on the results from the phase III ExteNET clinical trial (Study 3004, NCT00878709), on July 17, 2017, the FDA approved neratinib (NERLYNX, HKI-272) for extended adjuvant therapy of adu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29523624 · Singh et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8049The initial 2 year follow-up of the Phase III clinical trial (exteNET, NCT00878709) where early stage HER2 positive breast cancer patients underwent adjuvant trastuzumab therapy and then either receiv… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29146401 · Martin et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |