Cancer Family
Bone Marrow Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000093Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000093Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,124 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDH1 R13211 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID223In leukemia patients, IDH1 R132 mutation is associated with adults and normal karyotype. PMID 20376086 · Ho et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID323The complete remission and overall survival rates in patients with IDH1 R132 mutation is not significantly different from those who do not have this mutation. PMID 20368538 · Wagner et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (predisposing) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Does Not Support Likely Pathogenic | 3 | submitted | EID7637Out of 520 patient samples analyzed, 9.6% (n=50) had an IDH1 mutation. Of the patients with an IDH1 mutation, 44% (n=22) had a heterozygous R132H mutation, 42% (n=21) had a R132C mutation, 12% (n=6) h… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20625116 · Boissel et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13077In a multicenter phase I study, 33 patients with newly diagnosed IDH1 R132-mutated acute myeloid leukemia who were ineligible for standard therapy received ivosidenib 500 mg once daily. The CR+CRh rat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31841594 · Roboz et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13076In a subgroup analysis of a multicenter phase I study, 17 patients with relapsed or refractory IDH1 R132-mutated acute myeloid leukemia who responded to ivosidenib 500 mg once daily subsequently under… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33772143 · DiNardo et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13287In the relapsed or refractory myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) substudy of the phase 1, open-label, single-arm, multinational first-in-human trial of ivosidenib (NCT02074839), adults with MDS carrying a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38640348 · DiNardo et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Azacitidine + IvosidenibCombination | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | submitted | EID12899In the double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III AGILE trial (NCT03173248), 146 patients with newly diagnosed IDH1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were ineligible for intensive induction ch… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35443108 · Montesinos et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | submitted | EID12901This post hoc long-term follow-up analysis of the phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled AGILE trial (NCT03173248) reports updated outcomes for 148 patients with newly diagnosed IDH1-mutated AML in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40706052 · Montesinos et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olutasidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13078In a preplanned interim analysis of the pivotal phase 2 cohort of an open-label, multicenter phase 1/2 trial, 153 patients with relapsed or refractory IDH1 R132-mutated acute myeloid leukemia received… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36724515 · de Botton et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13080In a multicenter, open-label phase 1 study, 22 response-evaluable patients with relapsed or refractory IDH1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia received olutasidenib monotherapy. Nine patients achieved an … (full text at CIViC) PMID 36370742 · Watts et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13091In a phase 2 subgroup analysis of patients with IDH1 R132-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) previously treated with venetoclax-based therapy, 16 patients received olutasidenib monotherapy at 150 mg… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38538632 · Cortes et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132 + IDH1 R132L1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID12898In the phase 3 AGILE trial enrolling patients with newly diagnosed IDH1-mutated AML who were ineligible for intensive induction chemotherapy, IDH1 R132 mutations (confirmed by FDA-approved Abbott Real… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35443108 · Montesinos et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132C5 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID224IDH1 R132 mutation is associated with patients of older age, high platelet count during diagnosis, cytogenic normalcy and NPM1 mutation. PMID 20538800 · Abbas et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID324IDH1 R132 mutation in patients with AML is not associated with any prognostic value compared to patients with wild-type IDH1. PMID 20538800 · Abbas et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BPTES | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| IDH1 R132C + IDH1 R132H2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID12902Popovici-Muller et al. report that IDH1 R132 mutations are gain-of-function alterations that result in production of the oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). The authors state that elevated 2-H… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29670690 · Popovici-Muller et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12903Popovici-Muller et al. reported preliminary efficacy data from an ongoing phase 1 study of ivosidenib (AG-120) monotherapy in patients with IDH1-mutated malignancies. In patients with relapsed or refr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29670690 · Popovici-Muller et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132H2 | ||||||||
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13075In a multicenter phase I dose-escalation and expansion study, 125 patients with relapsed or refractory IDH1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) received ivosidenib 500 mg once daily. The complete rem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29860938 · DiNardo et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olutasidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13079In a final five-year analysis of a multicenter phase 2 trial, 35 patients with relapsed/refractory IDH1 R132H-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) received olutasidenib monotherapy. The overall respo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 41239466 · Cortes et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132L2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID13304Lin et al. analyzed 168 patients with de novo myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and identified IDH1 mutations in 7/168 (4.2%), including R132H (n=3), R132C (n=3), and R132L (n=1). In analyses of paired M… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23996483 · Lin et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2021In a clinical study of 17 relapsed or refractory AML patients harboring IDH1 mutations, patients were associated with response to AG-120 monotherapy; 4/7 patients who achieved a response experienced c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25583779 · 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132S1 | ||||||||
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2340In a clinical study of 17 relapsed or refractory AML patients harboring IDH1 mutations, patients were associated with response to AG-120 monotherapy; 4/7 patients who achieved a response experienced c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25583779 · 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH2 Mutation5 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID328In patients with IDH2 R140 and R172 mutation, the presence of mutation does not impact overall survival or disease free survival. PMID 20421455 · Thol et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enasidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID5069A first-in-human phase 1/2 trial assessing the pharmacology, safety and activity of Enasidenib in IDH2-mutant myeloid hematoblastosis patients. In the AML subgroup (n=176, (n=130 R140; n=45 R172; n=1 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28588020 · Stein et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | ||||||
| IDH2 R1406 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID330R140Q mutation in IDH2 does not have prognostic value in patients with MDS. PMID 22033490 · Patnaik et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID350In AML, patients with IDH2 R140 mutation have improved overall survival compared to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 21596855 · Green et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | ||||
| IDH2 R1721 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1511In a study of 1,540 patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, 18 patients had a mutation in IDH2(R172). IDH2(R172) mutations rarely showed co-mutation with NPM1 (odds ratio= 0.06; P=4x10-5), whereas IDH2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27276561 · Papaemmanuil et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH2 R172K3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID375In AML, patients with an IDH2 R172K mutation have worse overall survival compared to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 21596855 · Green et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID331AML patients with IDH2 mutations such as R172K have event free survival and overall survival similar to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 22616558 · Zhou et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support | ||||
| JAK2 V617F5 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID5JAK2 V617F is associated with myeloid malignanices (AML, MDS, CMML/atypical CML). PMID 16081687 · Levine et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID6JAK2 V617F is associated with myeloid neoplasms (AML, MDS, CMML/aCML). PMID 16081687 · Levine et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Bone Marrow NeoplasmALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | ||||
| CREBBP Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12153This is an international retrospective study by International Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (I-BFM) AML study group including 543 pediatric AML patients from 18 countries diagnosed between 1995-2005. The a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23974201 · Coenen et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID12154This manuscript is the first report of a unique expression profile in pediatric AML with KAT6A::CREBBP gene fusion (known also as MOZ::CBP or MYST3::CREBBP). Genomic studies and gene expression profil… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20630590 · Serravalle et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | ||||||||
| KDM6A Loss3 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11034An array of KDM6 deficient AMP cells showed increased sensitivity to PARP inhibition. In a mouse model xenotransplant with a KDM6A loss of function AMP cell line increased susceptibility to PARP block… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Olaparib + VenetoclaxCombination | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11037Dual targeting of PARP (olipartinib) and BCL2 (venetoclax) was reported to be superior to either PARP or BCL2 inhibition alone in inducing primary AML cell apoptosis, and loss of KDM6A further enhance… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Venetoclax | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | ||||||
Data updated 12 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID2332In an experimental study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines expressing IDH1 R132C, IDH1 R132G, or IDH1 R132H mutations were associated with increased sensitivity to small molecule glutaminase … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24333121 · Emadi et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| GSK321 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID732Newly developed allosteric inhibitors (GSK321) of IDH1 led to granulocytic differentiation in-vitro and in-vivo. PMID 26436839 · Okoye-Okafor et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID2331In a clinical study of 17 relapsed or refractory AML patients harboring IDH1 mutations, these patients were associated with response to AG-120 monotherapy; 4/7 patients who achieved a response experie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25583779 · 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| A |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| rejected |
EID7279In phase 1/2 trial for patients with relapsed or refractory AML with IDH2 mutation were treated with enasidenib. Overall response rate was 40.3%, with a median response duration was 5.8 months, median… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28588020 · Stein et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4833Mutations in IDH1 or IDH2 are identified in approximately 20% of patients with AML.This study report the discovery and characterization of AG-221, orally available, selective, potent inhibitor of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28193778 · Yen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Venetoclax | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID8857In this case series, 7 elderly patients with secondary AML (sAML) not eligible for intensive chemotherapy and refractory to HMA (including 1 patient with antecedent myeloproliferative neoplasm) were t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30725494 · Huemer et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID327In this meta-analysis of adult non-promyelocytic AML (11 studies), patients with IDH2 R140 or R172 mutations had event free survival and overall survival similar to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 22616558 · Zhou et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID329In patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, the presence of IDH2 R140Q (N=3) or IDH1 R132 (N=2) mutations did not confer prognostic value (overall survival) compared to wild-type IDH1/2 patients (N=61;… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21997850 · Lin et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID1542In patients with acute myeloid leukemia, the presence of IDH2 R140Q (n = 7), IDH2 R172K (n = 3) or IDH1 R132 (N=4) mutations did not confer prognostic value (overall survival) compared to wild-type ID… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21997850 · Lin et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enasidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10292AG-221 induces differentiation in four IDH2R140Q-mutant human AML xenograft mouse models in vivo and conferred a dose-dependent, statistically significant survival advantage in an in vivo aggressive h… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28193778 · Yen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID332In patients suffering from MDS, the presence of IDH2 mutations such as R172K do not confer prognostic value (overall survival). PMID 21997850 · Lin et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
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| 4 |
| accepted |
EID7The SNP rs10974944 in the Jak2 locus is associated with increased predisposition for JAK2 V617F mutation and its associated cancer. PMID 19287384 · Kilpivaara et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
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| Fedratinib | Polycythemia Vera | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID20TG101348 effectively inhibits STAT5 signaling in JAK2 V617F cells. PMID 18394554 · Wernig et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Peginterferon Alfa-2b | Polycythemia Vera | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID19In patients with JAK2 V617F, the use of pegylated IFN-alpha-2a leads to reduction in the percentage of cells harboring JAK2 V617F. PMID 16709929 · Kiladjian et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS |
| Diagnostic |
| C |
| Supports Positive |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID12155The authors reported a congenital AML case with leukemia cutis and a cryptic insertional t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3)/KAT6A::CREBBP fusion identified exclusively by FISH. They found KAT6A::CREBBP fusion in 11… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28097792 · Barrett et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID11036KDM6A repression was reported to sensitize AML cells to venetoclax. In addition, attenuation of KDM6 was reported to increase mitochondrial activity and intracellular ROS levels and de-reporessed BCL2… (full text at CIViC) |
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