Clinical trial · Interventional
A Phase III Trial to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of HD201 to Herceptin® in HER2+ Early Breast Cancer Patients
A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Equivalence, Multicentre Phase III Trial to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of HD201 to Herceptin® in Patients with HER2+ Early Breast Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
In the TROIKA study, the proposed biosimilar HD201 will be compared to its reference product Herceptin®. The aim of the study is to demonstrate equivalence of HD201 and Herceptin® in terms of efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| HER2 Positive Breast Cancer | HER2-Positive Breast Carcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (5)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide | ALIAS |
| Docetaxel | Drug | Docetaxel | ALIAS |
| Epirubicin | Drug | Epirubicin | ALIAS |
| HD201 | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Herceptin | Drug | Trastuzumab | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- HD201 in combination with docetaxel
- description
- 8 mg/kg i.v. loading dose over 90 mins in Cycle 1 and 6 mg/kg i.v. dose every 3 weeks over 60 mins then 30 mins for subsequent cycles (cycles 2-8), followed by surgery, then adjuvant period of 8mg/kg i.v. loading dose over 90 mins in cycle 9, and subsequent 6mg/kg (if therapy is missed by \>1 week, a re-loading dose of 8mg/kg should be given) over 30 mins for subsequent 9 cycles (cycles 10-18), disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, non-compliance, or withdrawal of consent by the patient, or the investigator decides to discontinue treatment, whichever occurs first. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Cycles 1-4: Docetaxel 75 mg/m² on day 1 of each 3-weeks cycle via 1h i.v. Infusion Cycles 5-8: EC on day 1 of each 3-weeks cycle: Epirubicin 75 mg/m² via 3-30 mins i.v. Infusion, Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² via 3-30 mins i.v. Infusion
- interventionNames
- Drug: HD201
- Drug: Docetaxel
- Drug: Epirubicin
- Drug: Cyclophosphamide
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Herceptin® in combination with docetaxel
- description
- 8 mg/kg i.v. loading dose over 90 mins in Cycle 1 and 6 mg/kg i.v. dose every 3 weeks over 60 mins then 30 mins for subsequent cycles (cycles 2 -8) for cycles 2-8, followed by surgery, and subsequent adjuvant period of 8mg/kg i.v. loading dose over 90 mins in cycle 9, then 6mg/kg (if therapy is missed by \>1 week, a re-loading dose of 8mg/kg should be given) over 30 mins for subsequent 9 cycles (cycles 10-18), disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, non-compliance, or withdrawal of consent by the patient, or the investigator decides to discontinue treatment, whichever occurs first. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Cycles 1-4: Docetaxel 75 mg/m² on day 1 of each 3-weeks cycle via 1h i.v. Infusion Cycles 5-8: EC on day 1 of each 3-weeks cycle: Epirubicin 75 mg/m² via 3-30 mins i.v. Infusion, Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m² via 3-30 mins i.v. Infusion
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Able and willing to give written informed consent. 2. Females ≥ 18 years of Age 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance Status (PS) \< 2. 4. Known Hormone receptor (oestrogen receptor and progesterone receptor) status. 5. HER2 overexpressed as assessed by 1. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) or 2. Fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH); FISH positive is defined as FISH amplification Ratio ≥ 2.0 / number of HER2 gene copies per cell \>2 3. Chromogenetic in stu hybridisation (CISH) positive 4. Patients with IHC score 3+ or positive FISH/CISH test 5. Patients with an IHC score 2+ must also have a positive FISH/CISH test 6. LVEF ≥ 50% or within the normal Level of the Institution, as assessed by echocardiography or MUGA scan. 7. Life expectancy \> 12 weeks. 8. Adequate bone marrow function as evidenced by the following: 1. Absolute neutrophils count ≥ 1,500/μL 2. Haemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL 3. Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL Up to 5% Deviation is acceptable. 9. Adequate hepatic and renal function as evidenced by the following: 1. Creatinine clearance ≥ 60mL/min 2. total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) 3. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN Up to 10% deviation is acceptable. 10. Ability to comply with the study protocol. 11. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative Serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment and agree to use effective contraception (intrauterine device, diaphragm, diaphragm with spermicide or a reliable barrier method, eg condom with spermicide) throughout the study period and 7 months after discontinuation of study drug. 12. Non-metastatic, unilateral, newly diagnosed, operable early breast cancer (EBC) of clinical stage II and III including inflammatory breast cancer. Histologically confirmed primary invasive carcinoma of the breast. Exclusion Criteria: Patients meeting any of the following criteria must not be enrolled in the study: 1. Metastatic (stage IV) with exception of supraclavicular nodes. 2. Bilateral breast cancer 3. Multicentric breast cancer 4. History of any prior invasive breast carcinoma, except for subjects with a past history of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with surgery. 5. History of malignant neoplasms within 5 years prior to randomisation, except for curatively treated carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix, basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (malignant neoplasms occurring more than 5 years prior to randomisation are permitted if curatively treated with surgery only). 6. Previous history of radiation therapy, anti-neoplastic immunotherapy, chemotherapy or anti-neoplastic biotherapy (including prior HER2 directed therapy). 7. Major surgery within 2 weeks prior to randomisation 8. Serious cardiac illness that would preclude the use of trastuzumab such as: * history of documented congestive heart failure (CHF) (New York Heart Association, NYHA, class III or greater heart disease) * LVEF \< 50% by echocardiography or MUGA scan * angina pectoris requiring anti-anginal medication * evidence of transmural infarction on electrocardiogram (ECG) * uncontrolled hypertension (systolic \> 180 mmHg and/or diastolic \> 100 mmHg) * clinically significant valvular heart disease * high-risk uncontrolled arrhythmias. 9. Serious pulmonary illness enough to cause dyspnoea at rest or requiring supplementary oxygen therapy. 10. Known history of active hepatitis B virus (HBV) and active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. 11. Known HIV infection by patient declaration. 12. Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study. 13. Known hypersensitivity to the IMPs, non-IMPs or any of the ingredients or excipients of the IMPs or non-IMPs. 14. Known hypersensitivity to murine proteins. 15. Pre-existing peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade 2 (as defined by NCI-CTCAE v4.03). 16. Lactating or pregnant woman. A pregnancy test is required for all women of childbearing potential including women who had menopause onset within 2 years prior to randomisation. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use contraceptive methods during the study and for 7 months after the last dose of IMP. 17. Participation in any clinical study or having taken any investigational therapy during the 1-month period immediately preceding administration of the first dose. 18. Patients unwilling to follow the study requirements.
References
Publications (2)
- DERIVEDPivot X, Manikhas AG, Shamrai V, Dzagnidze G, Soo Hoo HF, Kaewkangsadan V, Petrelli F, Villanueva C, Kim J, Pradhan S, Jaison L, Feyaerts P, Kaufman L, Derde MP, Deforce F, Cox DG. Final analysis of the phase 3 randomized clinical trial comparing HD201 vs. referent trastuzumab in patients with ERBB2-positive breast cancer treated in the neoadjuvant setting. BMC Cancer. 2023 Jan 31;23(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10574-2. PMID 36721174
- DERIVEDPivot X, Georgievich MA, Shamrai V, Dzagnidze G, Soo Hoo HF, Kaewkangsadan V, Petrelli F, Villanueva C, Nikolaevich LO, Hii J, Kim J, Pradhan S, Jaison L, Feyaerts P, Kaufman L, Derde MP, Bonamy GMC, Deforce F, Cox DG. Efficacy of HD201 vs Referent Trastuzumab in Patients With ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer Treated in the Neoadjuvant Setting: A Multicenter Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 May 1;8(5):698-705. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.8171. PMID 35238873