Clinical trial · Interventional
MEtronomic TrEatment Option in Advanced bReast cAncer
A Randomized Phase II Trial of Metronomic Oral Vinorelbine Plus Cyclophosphamide and Capecitabine (VEX) Versus Weekly Paclitaxel as First-line or Second-line Treatment in Patients With ER-positive/HER2-negative Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This is a multi-center, randomized phase II trial that will randomise women with ER-positive, HER2-negative (Human Epidermal Growth factor Receptor 2-negative) metastatic or locally relapsed breast cancer in a ratio of 1:1 to receive a metronomic regimen of vinorelbine plus cyclophosphamide and capecitabine, or the conventional paclitaxel monotherapy.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (4)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capecitabine | Drug | Capecitabine | ALIAS |
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide | ALIAS |
| Paclitaxel | Drug | Paclitaxel | ALIAS |
| Vinorelbine | Drug | Vinorelbine | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Arm A
- description
- Paclitaxel 90 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 15 q4w. Patients will continue to receive assigned treatment until progression or lack of tolerability.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Paclitaxel
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Arm B
- description
- Metronomic VEX: Cyclophosphamide 50 mg orally once daily continuously, Capecitabine 500 mg, orally 3 times a day (1500 mg/day) continuously, Vinorelbine 40 mg orally days 1, 3, 5 each week continuously. Patients will continue to receive assigned treatment until progression or lack of tolerability.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Cyclophosphamide
- Drug: Capecitabine
- Drug: Vinorelbine
Primary outcomes (1)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic (stage IV) breast cancer. * Maximum of one prior line of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic breast cancer. * Measurable or non-measurable, but radiologically evaluable (except for skin lesions), disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. * Female aged 18 years or older. * Life expectancy \> 3 months. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1. * ER-positive disease by local laboratory, determined on most recent available tissue (latest biopsy of metastatic lesion, otherwise prior biopsy or surgical specimen). * If previously treated with a taxane in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, the period from end of treatment to disease recurrence must have been \> 12 months (\> 365 days). * Radiation therapy, if given and regardless of site, must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to randomization. * Normal hematologic status, * Absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/mm3 (1.0 × 109/L), * Platelets ≥ 100 × 109/L, * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 90 g/L). * Normal renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula. * Normal liver function: * Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN). In the case of known Gilbert's syndrome, a higher serum total bilirubin (\< 3 × ULN) is allowed. * Aspartate transaminase (AST) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 × ULN; if the patient has liver metastases, ALT and AST must be ≤ 5 × ULN. * Women of child bearing potential must have documented negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to randomization and agree to acceptable birth control (non-hormonal) during and up to 6 months after trial therapy. * Written Informed Consent (IC) must be signed and dated by the patient and the Investigator prior to starting screening procedures and randomization. * The patient has been informed of and agrees to data transfer and handling, in accordance with national data protection guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: * More than one prior line of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic breast cancer * Previous treatment for advanced or metastatic disease with taxanes, or capecitabine or vinorelbine or oral cyclophosphamide. * More than 2 lines of previous endocrine therapy for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. * Known active central nervous system metastases, as indicated by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, and/or progressive growth (patients with history of Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases or spinal cord compression are eligible if they are clinically and radiologically stable for at least 4 weeks before first dose of trial treatment and have not required high-dose steroid treatment in the last 4 weeks). * Peripheral neuropathy grade 2 or higher (CTCAE version 4.0). * Significant uncontrolled cardiac disease (i.e. unstable angina, myocardial infarction within prior 6 months), patients classified as having a New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure. * Pregnant or lactating. * Prior history of non-breast malignancy (except for adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, in situ carcinoma of the bladder). * Any concurrent condition which in the Investigator's opinion makes it inappropriate for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol. * Contraindications or known hypersensitivity to the trial medication or excipients. * The use of any anti-cancer investigational agents within 30 days prior to expected start of trial treatment.
References
Publications (8)
- BACKGROUNDSotiriou C, Pusztai L. Gene-expression signatures in breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009 Feb 19;360(8):790-800. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0801289. No abstract available. PMID 19228622
- BACKGROUNDSenkus E, Cardoso F, Pagani O. Time for more optimism in metastatic breast cancer? Cancer Treat Rev. 2014 Mar;40(2):220-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.09.015. Epub 2013 Oct 1. PMID 24126121
- BACKGROUNDEniu A, Palmieri FM, Perez EA. Weekly administration of docetaxel and paclitaxel in metastatic or advanced breast cancer. Oncologist. 2005 Oct;10(9):665-85. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.10-9-665. PMID 16249346
- BACKGROUNDMiller K, Wang M, Gralow J, Dickler M, Cobleigh M, Perez EA, Shenkier T, Cella D, Davidson NE. Paclitaxel plus bevacizumab versus paclitaxel alone for metastatic breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Dec 27;357(26):2666-76. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa072113. PMID 18160686
- BACKGROUNDMiles DW, Chan A, Dirix LY, Cortes J, Pivot X, Tomczak P, Delozier T, Sohn JH, Provencher L, Puglisi F, Harbeck N, Steger GG, Schneeweiss A, Wardley AM, Chlistalla A, Romieu G. Phase III study of bevacizumab plus docetaxel compared with placebo plus docetaxel for the first-line treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jul 10;28(20):3239-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.6457. Epub 2010 May 24. PMID 20498403
- BACKGROUNDSeidman AD, Berry D, Cirrincione C, Harris L, Muss H, Marcom PK, Gipson G, Burstein H, Lake D, Shapiro CL, Ungaro P, Norton L, Winer E, Hudis C. Randomized phase III trial of weekly compared with every-3-weeks paclitaxel for metastatic breast cancer, with trastuzumab for all HER-2 overexpressors and random assignment to trastuzumab or not in HER-2 nonoverexpressors: final results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B protocol 9840. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 1;26(10):1642-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.11.6699. PMID 18375893