Clinical trial · Interventional
To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Capecitabine Prior to Surgery in Women With Breast Cancer
An Open-Label, Multicenter, Randomized, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Two Combination Dose Regimens: Capecitabine + Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide (CEX) Versus 5-FU + Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide (FEC 100) as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Females Presenting With Operable Breast Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with oral capecitabine or intravenous (IV) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), in combination with epirubicin and cyclophosphamide, prior to surgery in participants with breast cancer. The participants will receive 4 cycles of neoadjuvant Capecitabine + Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide (CEX) or 5-FU + Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide (FEC 100) chemotherapy during first treatment period (Period 1, Days 1-85). After 4-6 weeks of the fourth cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (Day 120 +/- 7 days), breast surgery with regional lymph node dissection will be performed, followed within a maximum of 6 weeks by the second treatment period (Period 2, Days 1 to 85) when participants in both study arms will receive 4 cycles of adjuvant docetaxel 100 milligrams per meter square (mg/m\^2) by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Upon completion of the second treatment period, participants will enter the post-treatment follow-up period which will last for 5 years from the initial date of participant randomization. During this period participants will be evaluated once a year on the anniversary date of randomization.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (5)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Fluorouracil | Drug | Fluorouracil | ALIAS |
| Capecitabine | Drug | Capecitabine | ALIAS |
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide | ALIAS |
| Docetaxel | Drug | Docetaxel | ALIAS |
| Epirubicin | Drug | Epirubicin | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- 5-Fluorouracil + Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide
- description
- Neoadjuvant treatment (Period 1): Participants will receive 4 cycles (cycle length = 21 days) of 5-FU + epirubicin + cyclophosphamide. Surgery will be performed 5 (+/- 1) weeks after the last cycle. Adjuvant treatment (Period 2): Participants will receive 4 cycles (cycle length = 21 days) of docetaxel.
- interventionNames
- Drug: 5-Fluorouracil
- Drug: Cyclophosphamide
- Drug: Docetaxel
- Drug: Epirubicin
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Capecitabine + Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide
- description
- Neoadjuvant treatment (Period 1): Participants will receive 4 cycles (cycle length = 21 days) of capecitabine + epirubicin + cyclophosphamide. Surgery will be performed 5 (+/- 1) weeks after the last cycle. Adjuvant treatment (Period 2): Participants will receive 4 cycles (cycle length = 21 days) of docetaxel.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Capecitabine
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 70 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Females with a unilateral, non-inflammatory, non-multicentric, non-metastatic breast adenocarcinoma, not considered candidates for conservative management, and whose diagnosis had been histologically confirmed as T2-3, N0-1, M0 according to the tumor-nodes-metastasis (TNM) classification * Clinically or radiologically measurable lesion (in 2 dimensions) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance Status less than equal to (\<=) 1 Exclusion Criteria: * Females presenting with brain metastases or a neurological or psychiatric disorder which could interfere with proper treatment compliance * Previous radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or hormonal therapy for breast cancer * Previous history of a malignancy in last 5 years other than cutaneous basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix * Serious concomitant infection * Pregnant or lactating females
References
Publications (0)
Data not yet available