NCT02614066 — A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (KTE-X19) in Adult Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ZUMA-3) · CancerIndex
Clinical trial · Interventional
A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (KTE-X19) in Adult Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ZUMA-3)
A Phase 1/2 Multi-Center Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of KTE-X19 in Adult Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (r/r ALL) (ZUMA-3)
The primary objectives of this study are to determine the safety and efficacy of brexucabtagene autoleucel (KTE-X19) in adult participants with relapsed/refractory (r/r) B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
Participants with relapsed or refractory B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL) will receive conditioning chemotherapy (fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 intravenously \[IV\] over 30 minutes on Day -4, Day -3, and Day -2 and cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m\^2 IV over 60 minutes on Day -2) following a single IV infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel (KTE-X19) chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transduced autologous T cells at a target dose of 2 x 10\^6 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg of body weight on Day 0. For participants weighing \> 100 kg, a maximum flat dose of 2 x 10\^8 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg of body weight will be administered.
interventionNames
Biological: brexucabtagene autoleucel
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
type
EXPERIMENTAL
label
Phase 1: 1 x 10^6 Anti-CD19 CAR T Cells/kg
description
Participants with r/r B-ALL will receive conditioning chemotherapy (fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 IV over 30 minutes on Day -4, Day -3, and Day -2 and cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m\^2 IV over 60 minutes on Day -2) following a single IV infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel CAR transduced autologous T cells at a target dose of 1 x 10\^6 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg of body weight on Day 0. For participants weighing \> 100 kg, a maximum flat dose of 1 x 10\^8 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg of body weight will be administered.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
Sex
All
Minimum age
18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Key Inclusion Criteria:
1. Relapsed or refractory B-precursor ALL defined as one of the following:
* Primary refractory disease
* First relapse if first remission ≤ 12 months
* Relapsed or refractory disease after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy
* Relapsed or refractory disease after allogeneic transplant provided individuals is at least 100 days from stem cell transplant at the time of enrollment
2. Morphological disease in the bone marrow (≥ 5% blasts)
3. Individuals with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) disease are eligible if they are intolerant to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, or if they have relapsed/refractory disease despite treatment with at least 2 different TKIs
4. Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
5. Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as:
* Creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 60 cc/min
* Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, except in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome.
* Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no evidence of pericardial effusion, and no clinically significant arrhythmias
* Baseline oxygen saturation \> 92% on room air
6. In individuals previously treated with blinatumomab, cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) tumor expression in bone marrow or peripheral blood.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
1. Diagnosis of Burkitt's leukemia/lymphoma according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification or chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoid blast crisis
2. History of malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast) unless disease free for at least 3 years
3. Isolated extramedullary disease
4. Central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities
* Presence of CNS-3 disease or CNS-2 disease with neurological changes
* History or presence of any CNS disorder such as a seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement
5. History of concomitant genetic syndrome such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome
6. History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months of enrollment
7. History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of enrollment.
8. Primary immunodeficiency
9. Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or hepatitis C virus.
10. Presence of fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled or requiring IV antimicrobials for management.
11. Prior medication:
* Salvage chemotherapy including TKIs for Ph+ ALL within 1 week prior to enrollment
* Prior CD19 directed therapy other than blinatumomab
* Treatment with alemtuzumab within 6 months prior to leukapheresis, or treatment with clofarabine or cladribine within 3 months prior to leukapheresis
* Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 28 days prior to enrollment
* Any drug used for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
* At least 3 half-lives must have elapsed from any prior systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint molecule therapy prior to enrollment
* Corticosteroid therapy for 7 days prior to enrollment
12. Presence of any indwelling line or drain (e.g., percutaneous nephrostomy tube, indwelling Foley catheter, biliary drain, or pleural/peritoneal/pericardial catheter). Ommaya reservoirs and dedicated central venous access catheters such as a Port-a-Cath or Hickman catheter are permitted
13. Acute GVHD grade II-IV by Glucksberg criteria or severity B-D by International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry (IBMTR) index; acute or chronic GVHD requiring systemic treatment within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
14. Live vaccine ≤ 4 weeks prior to enrollment
15. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus or infant. Females who have undergone surgical sterilization or who have been postmenopausal for at least 2 years are not considered to be of childbearing potential
16. Individuals of both genders of child-bearing potential who are not willing to practice birth control from the time of consent through 6 months after the completion of brexucabtagene autoleucel (KTE-X19)
17. In the investigators judgment, the individuals is unlikely to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, including follow-up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation
18. History of autoimmune disease (e.g. Crohns, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) resulting in end organ injury or requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
References
Publications (19)
RESULTOluwole OO, Shah BD, Baer MR, Bishop MR, Holmes H, Schiller GJ, et al. Outcomes of Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated with Prior Blinatumomab in ZUMA-3, a Study of KTE-C19, an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy [Abstract S1569]. The 23rd European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress 2018 14-17 June; Stockholm, Sweden.
RESULTSabatino M, Choi K, Chiruvolu V, Better M. Production of Anti-CD19 CAR T Cells for ZUMA-3 and -4: Phase 1/2 Multicenter Studies Evaluating KTE-C19 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B-Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R ALL) [Abstract 711]. Blood 2016;128 (22):1227.
RESULTShah B, Castro J, Gokbuget N, Kersten MJ, Hagenbeek T, Wierda W, et al. ZUMA-3: A Phase 1/2 Multi-center Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of KTE-C19 Anti-CD19 CAR T Cells in Adult Subjects with Relapsed/Refractory B Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (r/r ALL). European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2016;Abstract 3713.
RESULTShah B, Huynh V, Sender LS, Lee DW, Castro JE, Wierda WG, et al. High Rates of Minimal Residual Disease-Negative (MRD-) Complete Responses (CR) in Adult and Pediatric and Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R ALL) Treated With KTE-C19 (Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor [CAR] T Cells): Preliminary Results of the ZUMA-3 and ZUMA-4 Trials. Blood 2016;128 (22):2803.
RESULTShah B, Stock W, Wierda W, Topp M, Kersten MJ, Houot R, et al. KTE-C19, an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell Therapy in Adult Patients (Pts) With Relapsed/ Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R ALL) in the ZUMA-3 Trial: Preliminary Results of Novel Safety Interventions [Abstract ALL-025]. Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia 2017;17:S253.
RESULTShah B, Stock W, Wierda W, Topp MS, Kersten MJ, Houot R, et al. Preliminary Results of Novel Safety Interventions in Adult Patients (Pts) With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R ALL) in the ZUMA-3 Trial. European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2017.
RESULTShah B, Wierda WG, Schiller GJ, Bishop MR, Castro JE, Sabatino M, et al. KTE-C19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy in Adults with High-Burden Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R ALL): Updated Results from Phase 1/2 of ZUMA-3 [Abstract P523]. The 22nd European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress 2017 22-25 June; Madrid, Spain.
interventionNames
Biological: brexucabtagene autoleucel
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
type
EXPERIMENTAL
label
Phase 1: 0.5 x 10^6 Anti-CD19 CAR T Cells/kg
description
Participants with r/r B-ALL will receive conditioning chemotherapy (fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 IV over 30 minutes on Day -4, Day -3, and Day -2 and cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m\^2 IV over 60 minutes on Day -2) following a single IV infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel CAR transduced autologous T cells at a target dose of 0.5 x 10\^6 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg of body weight on Day 0. For participants weighing \> 100 kg, a maximum flat dose of 0.5 x 10\^8 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg of body weight will be administered.
interventionNames
Biological: brexucabtagene autoleucel
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
type
EXPERIMENTAL
label
Phase 2: 1 x 10^6 Anti-CD19 CAR T Cells/kg
description
Participants with r/r B-ALL will receive conditioning chemotherapy (fludarabine 25 mg/m\^2 IV over 30 minutes on Day -4, Day -3, and Day -2 and cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m\^2 IV over 60 minutes on Day -2) following a single IV infusion of brexucabtagene autoleucel CAR transduced autologous T cells at a target dose of 1 x 10\^6 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg of body weight on Day 0. For participants weighing \> 100 kg, a maximum flat dose of 1 x 10\^8 anti-CD19 CAR T cells/kg of body weight will be administered.
interventionNames
Biological: brexucabtagene autoleucel
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Primary outcomes (2)
measure
Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel up to 28 days. Participants were evaluated in specified period but GR4 hematologic toxicity (specified in description) having onset in this period were further observed for 30 days for confirmation
description
DLT is drug-related events with onset within first 28 days following infusion:
* Grade (GR) 4 hematologic toxicity lasting more than 30 days (except lymphopenia) if not attributable to underlying disease
* All drug-related GR 3 lasting for \> 7 days or 4 non-hematologic toxicities regardless of duration (except: aphasia/dysphasia or confusion/cognitive disturbance which resolves to at least GR 1/baseline within 2 weeks or baseline within 4 weeks, fever GR 3/ 4, immediate hypersensitivity reactions within 2 hours of drug infusion that are reversible ≤ GR 2 within 24 hours, renal toxicity which requires dialysis for ≤ 7 days, intubation for airway protection if ≤ 7 days, tumor lysis syndrome, GR 3 liver function test elevation, provided there is resolution to ≤ GR 2 within 14 days, GR 4 transient serum hepatic enzyme abnormalities provided there is resolution to ≤ GR 3 within \< 72 hours, hypogammaglobulinemia GR 3/ 4 and GR 3 nausea and/or anorexia).
measure
Phase 2: Overall Complete Remission (OCR) Rate (Complete Remission [CR]+ Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery [CRi]) as Assessed Per Independent Review
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 3.7 years
description
OCR rate:percentage of participants achieving CR+CRi.CR: ≤5% blasts by morphology in bone marrow(BM);absolute neutrophil count(ANC)≥1000/microliters (μL) and platelets(Plt) ≥100000/μL in peripheral blood(PB);central nervous system extramedullary disease(CNS EMD) of CNS-1(no detectable leukemia in cerebrospinal fluid\[CSF\]);Non-CNS baselineEMD:if present(images shows CR),if no(images not needed),if performed shows negative positron emission tomography(PET) baseline,baseline lesions shows CR as disappearance of measurable and nonmeasurable nodal lesions(Nodal masses \>1.5 cm in greatest transverse diameter\[GTD\] at baseline have regressed to ≤l.5 cm GTD,nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm\[long axis\] and \>1.0 cm\[short axis\] have decreased to 1.0 cm in their short axis, spleen and/or liver must be normal size) and no new lesions.CRi:all CR criteria except in PB ANC≥1000/μL and Plt\<100000/μL or ANC\<1000/μL and Plt ≥100000/μL.95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 3.7 years
description
MRD was assessed utilizing multicolor flow cytometry to detect residual cancerous cells with a sensitivity of 10\^-4. MRD negative remission was defined as MRD \< 10\^-4 threshold. Percentage of participants with MRD negative remission was reported. 95% CI was calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.
measure
Phase 2: Complete Remission (CR) Rate Per Independent Review
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 3.7 years
description
CR: ≤ 5% blasts by morphology in BM; ANC ≥ 1000/µL and Plt ≥ 100000/µL in PB; CNS EMD of CNS-1 (no detectable leukemia in CSF); Non-CNS EMD: if baseline EMD present (images must show CR), if no baseline EMD (then images not required), but if performed should show negative PET baseline, baseline lesions must show CR as disappearance of measurable and nonmeasurable nodal lesions (Nodal masses \> 1.5 cm in GTD at baseline must have regressed to ≤ l.5 cm GTD, nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm \[long axis\] and \> 1.0 cm \[short axis\] must have decreased to 1.0 cm in their short axis, spleen and/or liver must be normal size) and no new lesions. Percentage of participants with CR was reported. 95% CI was calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.
measure
Phase 2: Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) Rate Per Independent Review
timeFrame
RESULTShah BD, Bishop MR, Oluwole OO, Logan A, Baer MR, Donnellan WB, et al. End of Phase I Results of ZUMA-3, A Phase 1/2 Study of KTE-X19, Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy, in Adult Patients (pts) with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [Abstract]. J Clin Oncol 2019;37 (15):7006.
RESULTShah BD, Bishop MR, Oluwole OO, Logan AC, Baer MR, Donnellan WB, et al. KTE-X19, an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy, in Adult Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: End of Phase 1 Results of ZUMA-3 [Abstract PS945]. HemaSphere 2019;3 (S1):426.
RESULTShah BD, Oluwole OO, Baer MR, Bishop MR, Holmes H, Schiller GJ, et al. KTE-C19, an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy, in Adult Patients with Relapsed/ Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R ALL): Outcomes in Patients Who Were Treated with Prior Blinatumomab in ZUMA-3 [Abstract ALL-128]. Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia 2018;18 (Supplement 1):S184.
RESULTShah BD, Oluwole OO, Baer MR, Bishop MR, Holmes H, Schiller GJ, et al. Outcomes of Patients Treated With Prior Blinatumomab in ZUMA-3, a Study of KTE-C19, an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy, in Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. ASCO; 2018 01-05 June; Chicago, IL.
RESULTShah BD, Stock W, Wierda WG, Oluwole O, Holmes H, Schiller GJ, et al. Phase 1 Results of ZUMA-3: KTE-C19, an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy, in Adult Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R ALL) [Abstract 612]. Blood 2017;130 (Supplement 1):888.
RESULTShah BD, Wierda WG, Schiller GJ, Bishop MR, Castro JE, Sabatino M, et al. Updated results from ZUMA- 3, a phase 1/2 study of KTE-C19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, in adults with high-burden relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R ALL) [Abstract 3024]. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting; 2017 02-06 June; Chicago, Illinois.
RESULTWierda WG, Bishop MR, Oluwole O, Logan AC, Baer MR, Donnellan WB, et al. Updated Phase 1 Results of Zuma-3: Kte-X19, an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy, in Adult Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [Abstract 256]. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2019;25 (3):S185.
RESULTWierda WG, Bishop MR, Oluwole OO, Logan AC, Baer MR, Donnellan WB, et al. Updated Phase 1 Results of Zuma-3: Kte-C19, an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy, in Adult Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [Abstract]. Blood 2018;132 (Supplement 1):897.
RESULTShah BD, Bishop MR, Oluwole OO, Logan AC, Baer MR, Donnellan WB, O'Dwyer KM, Holmes H, Arellano ML, Ghobadi A, Pagel JM, Lin Y, Cassaday RD, Park JH, Abedi M, Castro JE, DeAngelo DJ, Malone AK, Mawad R, Schiller GJ, Rossi JM, Bot A, Shen T, Goyal L, Jain RK, Vezan R, Wierda WG. KTE-X19 anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in adult relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia: ZUMA-3 phase 1 results. Blood. 2021 Jul 8;138(1):11-22. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020009098. PMID 33827116
RESULTShah BD, Ghobadi A, Oluwole OO, Logan AC, Boissel N, Cassaday RD, Leguay T, Bishop MR, Topp MS, Tzachanis D, O'Dwyer KM, Arellano ML, Lin Y, Baer MR, Schiller GJ, Park JH, Subklewe M, Abedi M, Minnema MC, Wierda WG, DeAngelo DJ, Stiff P, Jeyakumar D, Feng C, Dong J, Shen T, Milletti F, Rossi JM, Vezan R, Masouleh BK, Houot R. KTE-X19 for relapsed or refractory adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: phase 2 results of the single-arm, open-label, multicentre ZUMA-3 study. Lancet. 2021 Aug 7;398(10299):491-502. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01222-8. Epub 2021 Jun 4. PMID 34097852
DERIVEDShah BD, Ghobadi A, Oluwole OO, Logan AC, Boissel N, Cassaday RD, Leguay T, Bishop MR, Topp MS, Tzachanis D, O'Dwyer KM, Arellano ML, Lin Y, Baer MR, Schiller GJ, Park JH, Subklewe M, Abedi M, Minnema MC, Wierda WG, DeAngelo DJ, Stiff P, Jeyakumar D, Dong J, Adhikary S, Zhou L, Schuberth PC, Faghmous I, Masouleh BK, Houot R. Two-year follow-up of KTE-X19 in patients with relapsed or refractory adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in ZUMA-3 and its contextualization with SCHOLAR-3, an external historical control study. J Hematol Oncol. 2022 Dec 10;15(1):170. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01379-0. PMID 36494725
DERIVEDShah BD, Smith NJ, Feng C, Jeyakumar S, Castaigne JG, Faghmous I, Masouleh BK, Malone DC, Bishop MR. Cost-Effectiveness of KTE-X19 for Adults with Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in the United States. Adv Ther. 2022 Aug;39(8):3678-3695. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02201-6. Epub 2022 Jun 21. PMID 35727476
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 3.7 years
description
CRi: ≤ 5% blasts by morphology in BM; ANC ≥ 1000/µL and Plt \< 100000/µL or ANC \< 1000/µL and Plt ≥ 100000/µL in PB; CNS EMD of CNS-1 (no detectable leukemia in CSF); Non-CNS EMD: if baseline EMD present (images must show CR), if no baseline EMD (then images not required), but if performed should show negative PET baseline, baseline lesions must show CR as disappearance of measurable and nonmeasurable nodal lesions (Nodal masses \> 1.5 cm in GTD at baseline must have regressed to ≤ l.5 cm GTD, nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm \[long axis\] and \> 1.0 cm \[short axis\] must have decreased to 1.0 cm in their short axis, spleen and/or liver must be normal size, if tested) and no new lesions. Percentage of participants with CRi was reported. 95% CI was calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.
measure
Phase 2: Duration of Remission (DOR) Per Independent Review
timeFrame
From first CR or CRi (Phase 2) up to 3.7 years
description
DOR was defined as the time from first CR or CRi to relapse or any death in the absence of documented relapse. CR and CRi are defined in Outcome Measures 4 and 5. Relapse: ≤ 5% blasts by morphology in BM; or circulating leukemia present in PB; or CNS EMD of CNS-2 (detectable CSF blast cells in a sample of CSF with \< 5 white blood cells \[WBCs\] per mm\^3 with neurological changes) or CNS-3 (detectable CSF blast cells in a sample of CSF with ≥ 5 WBCs per mm\^3 with or without neurological changes); or progressive disease (PD): at least one of the following (≥ 50% increase from nadir in the sum of the products of at least two lymph nodes, or if a single node is involved at least a 50% increase in the product of the diameters of this one node; at least a 50% increase in the longest diameter of any single previously identified node more than 1 cm in its short axis; ≥ 50% increase in size of splenic, hepatic or any other non-nodal lesion). Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates was used for analyses.
measure
Phase 2: OCR Rate (CR + CRi) Per Investigator Review
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 5 years
description
OCR rate: percentage of participants achieving CR+CRi. CR: ≤ 5% blasts by morphology in BM; ANC ≥1000/µL and Plt ≥ 100000/µL in PB; CNS EMD of CNS-1 (no detectable leukemia in CSF); Non-CNS EMD: if baseline EMD present (images must show CR), if no baseline EMD (then images not required), but if performed should show negative PET baseline, baseline lesions must show CR as disappearance of measurable and nonmeasurable nodal lesions (Nodal masses \>1.5 cm in GTD at baseline must have regressed to ≤l.5 cm GTD, nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm \[long axis\] and \>1.0 cm \[short axis\] must have decreased to 1.0 cm in their short axis, spleen and/or liver must be normal size, if tested) and no new lesions. CRi: all CR criteria except in PB ANC ≥1000/µL and Plt \<100000/µL or ANC \<1000/µL and Plt ≥100000/µL. 95% CI was calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.
measure
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant (Allo-SCT)
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 5 years
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 3.7 years
description
Percentage of participants with MRD negative remission among CR participants was reported. MRD was assessed utilizing multicolor flow cytometry to detect residual cancerous cells with a sensitivity of 10\^-4. MRD negative remission was defined as MRD \< 10\^-4 threshold. CR: ≤5% blasts by morphology in BM; ANC ≥ 1000/µL and Plt ≥ 100000/µL in PB; CNS EMD of CNS-1 (no detectable leukemia in CSF); Non-CNS EMD: if baseline EMD present (images must show CR), if no baseline EMD (then images not required), but if performed should show negative PET baseline, baseline lesions must show CR as disappearance of measurable and nonmeasurable nodal lesions (Nodal masses \> 1.5 cm in GTD at baseline must have regressed to ≤ l.5 cm GTD, nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm \[long axis\] and \> 1.0 cm \[short axis\] must have decreased to 1.0 cm in their short axis, spleen and/or liver must be normal size) and no new lesions. 95% CI was calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.
measure
Phase 2: MRD Negative Remission Rate Among Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) Participants
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 3.7 years
description
Percentage of participants with MRD negative remission among CRi participants was reported. MRD was assessed utilizing multicolor flow cytometry to detect residual cancerous cells with a sensitivity of 10\^-4. MRD negative remission was defined as MRD \< 10\^-4 threshold. CRi: ≤ 5% blasts by morphology in BM; ANC ≥ 1000/µL and Plt \< 100000/µL or ANC \< 1000/µL and Plt ≥ 100000/µL in PB; CNS EMD of CNS-1 (no detectable leukemia in CSF); Non-CNS EMD: if baseline EMD present (images must show CR), if no baseline EMD (then images not required), but if performed should show negative PET baseline, baseline lesions must show CR as disappearance of measurable and nonmeasurable nodal lesions (Nodal masses \>1.5 cm in GTD at baseline must have regressed to ≤l.5 cm GTD, nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm \[long axis\] and \>1.0 cm \[short axis\] must have decreased to 1.0 cm in their short axis, spleen and/or liver must be normal size) and no new lesions. 95% CI was calculated by Clopper-Pearson method.
measure
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 5 years
description
OS was defined as the time from brexucabtagene autoleucel infusion to the date of death from any cause. Participants who had not died by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last contact date. KM estimates was used for analyses.
measure
Phase 2: Relapse-free Survival (RFS)
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 3.7 years
description
RFS: time from brexucabtagene autoleucel infusion to date of disease relapse or death from any cause. Participants not meeting criteria for relapse by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. Participants who had not achieved a CR or CRi at analysis data cutoff were evaluated as an RFS event at Day 0. CR and CRi are defined in Outcome Measures 4 and 5. Relapse is defined in Outcome Measure 6. KM estimates was used for analyses.
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant after brexucabtagene autoleucel infusion, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. TEAEs included all AEs with onset on or after initiation of the brexucabtagene autoleucel infusion.
measure
Phase 2: Number of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Toxicity Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs Resulting From Increased Parameter Value
timeFrame
Up to 5 years
description
Grading categories are determined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Grade 1: mild, Grade 2: moderate, Grade 3: severe or medically significant, Grade 4: life-threatening.
measure
Phase 2: Number of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Toxicity Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs Resulting From Decreased Parameter Value
timeFrame
Up to 5 years
description
Grading categories are determined by CTCAE version 4.03. Grade 1: mild, Grade 2: moderate, Grade 3: severe or medically significant, Grade 4: life-threatening.
measure
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Anti-KTE-X19 Antibodies
timeFrame
First infusion date of brexucabtagene autoleucel (Phase 2) up to 2.7 years
measure
Phase 2: Number of Participants With 5-Level European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L): Health Utility Index Scale
timeFrame
Baseline, Day 28, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, and Month 24
description
The EQ-5D-5 levels(EQ-5D-5L)is a standardized measure of health status of the participant that provides a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal.It is a self-reported questionnaire used to assess the overall health status of participant scoring 5 dimensions of health: mobility,self-care,usual activities,pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.Each dimension has 5 levels:no problems,slight problems,moderate problems,severe problems,and extreme problems.EQ-5D health states, defined by the EQ-5D descriptive system, are converted into a single summary index by a formula that attaches values (called QOL utilities)to each of the levels in each dimension.EQ-5D Summary Index values range from -0.11(worst health) to 1.00(perfect health).This decision results in a 1-digit number that shows the level for that dimension. The digits for 5 dimensions can be combined to 5-digit number that show the participant's health.Higher scores of EQ-5D-5L indicate better health.
measure
Phase 2: EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score
timeFrame
Baseline, Day 28, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 15, Month 18, and Month 24
description
EQ-5D is a self-reported questionnaire used for assessing the overall health status of a participant. The EQ-5D is a participant rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in terms of a single index value. The EQ-5D-VAS records the participant's self-rated health on a 20-cm vertical visual analogue scale and is asked to make a global assessment of their current state of health with 0 indicating the worst health they can imagine and 100 indicating the best health they can imagine. Higher scores indicated a better health state.