Clinical trial · Interventional
Toll-like Receptor (TLR) 7 Agonist, Cyclophosphamide, and Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer With Skin Metastases
Phase I/II Study of TLR7 Agonist Imiquimod, Cyclophosphamide, and Radiotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients With Chest Wall Recurrence or Skin Metastases
NCT01421017CI-TRIAL-00055093completedPhase 1 / Phase 2Results postedClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This study is to find an optimal dose of Imiquimod (IMQ) in the first part (Phase I) and test the effectiveness of the combination treatment of IMQ, cyclophosphamide (CTX), and radiotherapy (RT) in patients with skin metastases from breast cancer in the second part (Phase II). Currently this trial is in its Phase II part.
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
| Metastatic Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
| Recurrent Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
Interventions
Interventions (3)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide | ALIAS |
| Imiquimod | Drug | Imiquimod | ALIAS |
| Radiation | Radiation | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (3)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- IMQ+RT
- description
- This arm has been closed as of 6/4/2014. * Weeks 1-2: RT given to one metastatic skin site at 6 Gy on days 1, 3, 5, 8 and 10 (M-W-F-M-W) * Weeks 1-8: day 1-5 of each week: imiquimod 5% cream applied to all skin sites overnight, starting on day 1 after RT, day 6-7 of each week: rest period. * Week 9: response assessment Patients may continue to receive additional cycles (same schedule, RT given to a different site), provided that patients wish to continue, are without clinically significant progression and further treatment may be beneficial in the opinion of the investigator.
- interventionNames
- Radiation: Radiation
- Drug: Imiquimod
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- CTX/IMQ/RT
- description
- * Week -1 (day-7): cyclophosphamide 200mg/m2 IV as single infusion * Weeks 1-2: RT given to one metastatic skin site at 6 Gy on days 1, 3, 5, 8 and 10 (M-W-F-M-W) * Weeks 1-8: day 1-5 of each week: imiquimod 5% cream applied all sites overnight, starting on day 1 after RT, day 6-7 of each week: rest period. * Week 9: response assessment Patients may continue to receive additional cycles (same schedule, RT given to a different site), provided that patients wish to continue, are without clinically significant progression and further treatment may be beneficial in the opinion of the investigator.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with biopsy-confirmed breast cancer. 2. Patients with at least measurable skin metastases and distant, measurable metastases (outside of skin) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). For patients without distant measurable metastases, an area of the skin metastases designated to not receive local therapy can be substituted. Patients with multiple (\>= 2) metastatic sites (skin involvement not required), with at least one site measurable by RECIST, will be eligible for the CTX/RT cohort. 3. Age \>= 18 years. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2. 5. Patients must agree to tumor fine-needle aspiration required by protocol. 6. Concurrent systemic cancer therapy (hormones, biologics or chemotherapy) can be continued if distant metastases are non-responsive (i.e. no complete response or partial response) on that regimen for \>= 8 weeks as assessed by the investigator. 7. Patients must have adequate organ and bone marrow function as defined below: * absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,300/microliter * hemoglobin \>= 9.0 grams/deciliter * platelets \>= 75,000/microliter * total bilirubin =\< 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal * AST (aspartate aminotransferase) =\< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal * ALT (alanine aminotransferase) =\< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal * creatinine =\< 2 X institutional upper limit of normal if patient has chronic renal insufficiency and creatinine has been stable for \> 4 months) 8. Informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Brain metastases unless resected or irradiated and stable \>= 4 weeks. 2. Concurrent treatment with other investigational agents. 3. Patients who have received any local therapy (radiotherapy, high-potency corticosteroids, intralesional therapy, laser therapy or surgery) other than biopsy to the target area within 4 weeks prior to first dosing of study agent. 4. Patients who have received hyperthermia to the target area within 10 weeks prior to first dosing of study agent. 5. Patients with an uncontrolled bleeding disorder. 6. Patients (with skin metastases only) who will be therapeutically anticoagulated with heparins or coumadin at the time of the biopsy (they are eligible if anticoagulation can be held prior to biopsy as per investigator). Patients on aspirin and other platelet agents are eligible. 7. Patients with known immunodeficiency or receiving immunosuppressive therapies. 8. History of allergic reactions to imiquimod or its excipients. 9. Uncontrolled intercurrent medical illness or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. 10. Pregnancy or lactation. 11. Women of childbearing potential not using a medically acceptable means of contraception.
References
Publications (3)
- BACKGROUNDWolchok JD, Hoos A, O'Day S, Weber JS, Hamid O, Lebbe C, Maio M, Binder M, Bohnsack O, Nichol G, Humphrey R, Hodi FS. Guidelines for the evaluation of immune therapy activity in solid tumors: immune-related response criteria. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Dec 1;15(23):7412-20. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1624. Epub 2009 Nov 24. PMID 19934295
- BACKGROUNDKouloulias VE, Dardoufas CE, Kouvaris JR, Gennatas CS, Polyzos AK, Gogas HJ, Sandilos PH, Uzunoglu NK, Malas EG, Vlahos LJ. Liposomal doxorubicin in conjunction with reirradiation and local hyperthermia treatment in recurrent breast cancer: a phase I/II trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2002 Feb;8(2):374-82. PMID 11839652
- DERIVEDAdams S, Demaria S, Rinchai D, Wang E, Novik Y, Oratz R, Fenton-Kerimian M, Levine PG, Li X, Marincola F, Jin P, Stroncek D, Goldberg J, Bedognetti D, Formenti SC. Topical TLR7 agonist and radiotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer. J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Apr 5;13(4):e011173. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2024-011173. PMID 40187749