Clinical trial · Interventional
Ex Vivo-Expanded HER2-Specific T Cells and Cyclophosphamide After Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With HER2-Positive Stage IV Breast Cancer
Phase I Study of Adoptive T-Cell Therapy With HER-2/Neu (HER-2)-Specific Memory CD8+ T Lymphocytes Obtained Following In Vivo Priming With a Peptide Vaccine in Patients With Advanced Stage HER-2-Positive Breast Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
RATIONALE : Laboratory-treated T cells may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Vaccines made from HER2 peptides may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells that express HER2. Giving laboratory-treated T cells and cyclophosphamide after vaccine therapy may be an effective treatment for breast cancer. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of ex vivo-expanded HER2-specific T cells when given together with cyclophosphamide after vaccine therapy in treating patients with HER2-positive stage IV breast cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| HER2-positive Breast Cancer | HER2-Positive Breast Carcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Male Breast Cancer | Male Breast Carcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Stage IV Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
Interventions
Interventions (6)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide | ALIAS |
| ex vivo-expanded HER2-specific T cells | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
| flow cytometry | Other | — | UNRESOLVED |
| HER-2/neu peptide vaccine | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
| immunoenzyme technique | Other | — | UNRESOLVED |
| laboratory biomarker analysis | Other | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Arm I
- description
- VACCINE THERAPY: Patients receive HER2 peptide vaccine intradermally once weekly for 3 weeks. CHEMOTHERAPY: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV on day -1. IMMUNOTHERAPY: Patients receive ex vivo-expanded HER2 specific T-cell IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 10, and 20.
- interventionNames
- Biological: HER-2/neu peptide vaccine
- Drug: cyclophosphamide
- Biological: ex vivo-expanded HER2-specific T cells
- Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
- Other: flow cytometry
- Other: immunoenzyme technique
Primary outcomes (2)
- measure
- Ability to expand HER-2-specific T cells ex vivo from memory T cell subsets which are derived from patients with advanced HER-2 expressing cancer
- timeFrame
- After leukapheresis (2 weeks after 3rd vaccination) and prior to chemotherapy
- description
- Ability to expand HER-2-specific T cells ex vivo from memory T cell subsets which are derived from patients with advanced HER-2 expressing cancer will be defined as feasible if the minimum target expansion of HER-2-specific T cells is achieved in ≥2/3 expansions in ≥7/10 subjects.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with HER-2+ Stage IV breast cancer that have been maximally treated and not in a complete remission * Subjects must be \> 18 years old * Extra skeletal disease that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension as \>= 20 mm with conventional CT techniques or \>= 10 mm with spiral CT scan * Skeletal or bone-only disease that is measurable by FDG PET imaging will also be allowed * Patients can be receiving trastuzumab and/or hormonal therapy and/or bisphosphonates * HER2 overexpression in the primary tumor or metastasis by IHC of 2+ or 3+, or documented gene amplification by FISH analysis; if over expression is 2+ by IHC, patients must have HER2 gene amplification documented by FISH * Performance Status Score (ECOG/Zubrod Scale) must be =\< 2 * Patients must be off all immunosuppressive treatments such as chemotherapy or systemic steroid therapy a minimum of 3 weeks prior to initiation of study (i.e. first vaccination) * Patients on trastuzumab must have a baseline LVEF measured by MUGA or echocardiogram \>= the lower limit of normal for the facility within 3 months of enrollment to study * Subjects must be HLA-A2 (HLA A\*0201) positive * ANC \>= 1000/mm\^3 * Hgb \>= 10 mg/dl * Platelet count \>= 75,000/mm\^3 * Men and women of reproductive ability must agree to use contraceptives during the entire study period Exclusion Criteria: * Serum creatinine \> 2.0 mg/dl * Serum bilirubin \> 2.5 times the upper limit of normal * Contraindication to receiving GM-CSF based vaccine products * New York Heart Association functional class III-IV heart failure, symptomatic pericardial effusion, or unstable angina * History of disorders associated with immunosuppression such as HIV * Pregnant or breast-feeding women * ANC \< 1000/mm\^3 * Hgb \< 10 mg/dl * Platelet count \< 75,000/mm\^3 * Active brain metastasis
References
Publications (0)
Data not yet available