Clinical trial · Interventional
Allogeneic Tumor Cell Vaccination With Oral Metronomic Cytoxan in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma
A Phase I/II Study Using Allogeneic Tumor Cell Vaccination With Oral Metronomic Cytoxan in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma (ATOMIC)
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Neuroblastoma is the second most common solid tumor seen in children, but causes approximately 15% of childhood cancer deaths each year. Patients with high-risk disease require treatment with a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, radiation, and stem cell transplant; however, many will have their disease come back within 3 years. Due to this high rate of relapse, this study is being done to investigate an experimental treatment option for children whose disease has returned. This clinical trial is for patients with neuroblastoma that has either come back after treatment or never went away in the first place. A series of immunizations will be administered using a tumor vaccine and add low-dose chemotherapy to be taken by mouth on a daily basis. The hope is that the vaccine will cause the immune system to recognize and kill more types of neuroblastoma tumors. Additionally, the immunizations will be combined with daily low dose chemotherapy. Daily low-dose chemotherapy, also know as metronomic chemotherapy, works by attacking the blood vessels that allow tumors to grow. Using metronomic doses of a drug called cytoxan can also decrease T regulatory cells, a specific type of cell that tumors use to hide from the immune system. The purpose of this study is to test the safety and anti-tumor effect of the tumor cell vaccination plus low dose, metronomic chemotherapy in treating patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neuroblastoma | Neuroblastoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cytoxan | Drug | Cyclophosphamide | ALIAS |
| Neuroblastoma Vaccine (unmodified SKNLP, with gene-modified SJNB-JF-IL2 and SJNB-JF-LTN neuroblastoma cells | Biological | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Treatment Plan
- description
- Neuroblastoma Vaccine (unmodified SKNLP, with gene-modified SJNB-JF-IL2 and SJNB-JF-LTN neuroblastoma cells) and Cytoxan (Cyclophosphamide)
- interventionNames
- Biological: Neuroblastoma Vaccine (unmodified SKNLP, with gene-modified SJNB-JF-IL2 and SJNB-JF-LTN neuroblastoma cells
- Drug: Cytoxan
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
- timeFrame
- week 30
- description
- Phase I Primary Objective: Evaluate the safety of fixed dose oral cytoxan administered metronomically to coincide with repeated immunizations of gene-modified, IL-2/lymphotactin secreting SJNB-JF-IL2 and SJNB-JF-LTN cells co-administered with unmodified SKNLP neuroblastoma cell lines in patients with a history of relapsed/refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.
Secondary outcomes (2)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
Show eligibility criteria text
INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Histologically proven high risk neuroblastoma in first or subsequent relapse or with primary refractory disease or inability to complete standard therapy * Age less than 21 at time of initial diagnosis * Life expectancy 12 weeks or greater * Karnofsky or Lansky score of 50 or greater * Platelet count of 50,000/ul or greater * ANC greater than 750/ul * Alk Phos level less than 2.5 x upper limit of normal * Bilirubin less than 2x normal * AST less than 3x normal * Hgb 8.0 or greater * Creatinine 2 x ULN or less OR GFR greater than 40 ml/min/1.73 m2 * Patient has recovered from last chemotherapy or investigational therapy prior to study enrollment * Women of child-bearing potential must not be pregnant and take/use effective birth control while participating in the study. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Due to the unknown effects of this therapy on a fetus, pregnant women will be excluded from this research * Women who are breast-feeding * Known HIV positive subjects since treatment may be immunosuppressive * Severe intercurrent infection or uncontrolled condition including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements * Previous use of oral cytoxan for more than 2 consecutive months within the last 6 months * Patients currently receiving any investigational agents or have received any tumor vaccines within the previous six months * Patients, who in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study
References
Publications (0)
Data not yet available