Clinical trial · Interventional
Phase I Trial of Valproic Acid and Epirubicin in Solid Tumor Malignancies
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This is a Phase I dose escalation trial with escalating doses of Valproic acid and one dose escalation step of epirubicin. VPA will be escalated starting at a dose that is recommended for use as an anti-convulsant or to treat migraine headaches. Epirubicin will be given by infusion on day 3 after the last dose of divalproex. The study will determine the highest dose that these two drugs can be given together and as part of a multidrug regimen with 5-fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neoplasms, Advanced | Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.78 |
Interventions
Interventions (4)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-fluorouracil | Drug | Fluorouracil | ALIAS |
| Cyclophosphamide. | Drug | Cyclophosphamide | ALIAS |
| Epirubicin | Drug | Epirubicin | ALIAS |
| Valproic acid | Drug | Valproic Acid | ALIAS |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Dose Escalation and Possible Expansion
- description
- Escalating doses of Valproic acid and one dose escalation step of epirubicin. Participants with breast cancer treated at the maximum tolerated dose, will also be treated with 5-fluorouracil and Cyclophosphamide.
- interventionNames
- Drug: Valproic acid
- Drug: Epirubicin
- Drug: 5-fluorouracil
- Drug: Cyclophosphamide.
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
- timeFrame
- Up to 2 months
- description
- MTD of Valproic acid in combination with Epirubicin. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) will be defined as the highest dose level at which less than 2 out of 6 patients (\<33%) experience DLT in Cycle 1. A dose limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined as any one of the specific adverse events (AEs) outlined in the protocol, occurring during Cycle 1 when considered related to therapy that is part of this study.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have cytologically/histologically documented solid tumor malignancies * Age \> 18 years old * Patients must have ECOG performance status 0-2 * Patients must be able to give informed consent and able to follow guidelines given in the study * The patient has no major impairment of hematological function, as defined by the following laboratory parameters: WBC \>3.0x109/L; ANC \> 1.5 x 109/L; Hgb \>9.0g/dL; PLT \>100x109/L (untransfused). Red blood cell transfusions and repeat evaluations for study entry are allowed * All patients of reproductive potential must use an effective method of contraception during the study and six months following termination of treatment. (Not applicable to patients with bilateral oophorectomy and/or hysterectomy or to female patients who are older than 50 years and have not had a menstrual cycle in more than one year. * Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease by staging studies performed within 4 weeks of enrollment (evaluable disease refers to ovarian cancer with an elevated CA-125 or prostate cancer with elevated PSA only) * Once MTD for VPA and epirubicin is reached, the trial will be limited to patients with breast cancer * At the MTD for VPA and FEC MTD for the trial will be expanded to 15 patients with advanced (inflammatory, Stage \>IIIB or regional stage IV) or metastatic breast cancer. * Patients must have biopsiable disease and be willing to undergo pre and post-VPA biopsies in cycle 1; Patients must have measurable disease, Patients from the last cohort may be included if they were biopsied Exclusion Criteria: * Patients may not have had cumulative anthracycline exposure greater than doxorubicin 300 mg/m2 or epirubicin 600 mg/m2. * Patients must not have evidence of significant active infection (e.g., pneumonia, cellulitis, wound abscess, etc.) at time of study entry. * Patients must have adequate renal and normal hepatic function (creatinine \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), bilirubin and SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT) within 1.5 x the upper institutional normal limits) obtained within 4 weeks prior to registration. * Pregnant and breast feeding women are excluded from the study because effects on the fetus are unknown and there may be a risk of increased fetal wastage. * Women of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test and be willing to use a highly effective method of contraception. Men who are sexually active must also be willing to use an accepted and effective method of contraception. * Patients taking anti-arrhythmic medication or with a history of cardiac failure or with ejection fraction £ 50 % are excluded. Patients with a history of long QT syndrome are excluded from study. Patients with a history of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation are also excluded. Patients must have normal sinus rhythm and normal PR and QT intervals on EKG. * Patients with uncontrolled CNS metastasis or a history of seizures are excluded. Patients with stable CNS metastasis (either surgically resected, treated with gamma knife or stable for 3 months following WBRT are eligible) * Patients with stable brain metastases will need an MRI within 4 weeks prior to start of therapy
References
Publications (0)
Data not yet available