Clinical trial · Interventional

SWOG-9239 Reduction of Immunosuppression Plus Interferon Alfa and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Malignant Tumors That Develop After Organ Transplant

Phase II Trial of Sequential Modification of Immunosuppression, Interferon Alpha, and Promace-Cytabom For Treatment of Post-Cardiac Transplant Lymphoproliferation.

NCT00002657CI-TRIAL-00009085completedPhase 2ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsPublishedExplore in graph →

Summary

Brief summary (as posted)

RATIONALE: Reducing the amount of drugs used to prevent transplant rejection may help a person's body kill tumor cells. Giving biological therapy, such as interferon alfa, which may interfere with the growth of cancer cells, or combination chemotherapy, which uses different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die, may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of reducing immunosuppression, and giving interferon alfa and combination chemotherapy, in treating patients who have malignant tumors that develop after organ transplant.

Conditions

Conditions (2)

Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.

Condition (as posted)	Mapped entity	Match	Confidence
Lymphoma	Lymphoma	ONTOLOGY_EXACT	0.90
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm	—	UNRESOLVED	—

Interventions

Interventions (11)

Intervention	Type	Mapped drug	Match
bleomycin sulfate	Biological	Bleomycin	ALIAS
conventional surgery	Procedure	—	UNRESOLVED
cyclophosphamide	Drug	Cyclophosphamide	ALIAS
cytarabine	Drug	Cytarabine	ALIAS
doxorubicin hydrochloride	Drug	Doxorubicin	ALIAS
etoposide	Drug	Etoposide	ALIAS
methotrexate	Drug	Methotrexate	ALIAS
prednisone	Drug	Prednisone	ALIAS

Design

Arms and outcomes

Arms (1)

type
EXPERIMENTAL
label
Immumosuppression, IFN-a, ProMACE-CytaBOM
description
Doses and schedules of immunosuppressive drugs (cyclosporin (or FK506), prednisone, and acyclovir) will depend on whether patients are judged to have clinically urgent disease or not. Patients who do not have a CR after initial immunosuppression will receive 3 cycles (28 days each) Interferon alpha 2b at 3.0 x 10\^6 IU/m\^2 on days 1-28. Patients who have a CR will then receive 6 additional cycles with 3 doses per week, then go onto observation. Patients who do not have a CR will then receive a maximum of 6 21-day cycles of chemotherapy, consisting of: cyclophosphamide 650 mg/m\^2 on day 1, adriamycin 25 mg/m\^2 on day 1, etoposide 120 mg/m\^2 on day 1, prednisone 60 mg/m\^2 on days 1-14, cytosine arabinoside 300 mg/m\^2 on day 8, bleomycin 5 mg/m\^2 on day 8, vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 on day 8, methotrexate 120 mg/m\^2 on day 8, leucovorin 25 mg/m\^2 q 6 hours on days 8-9, G-CSF 5 ug/kg/day on days 2-14, and one double strength tablet trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 3 times per week.
interventionNames
1. Biological: bleomycin sulfate
2. Biological: recombinant interferon alfa
3. Drug: cyclophosphamide
4. Drug: cytarabine
5. Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
6. Drug: etoposide
7. Drug: methotrexate
8. Drug: prednisone
9. Drug: vincristine sulfate
10. Procedure: conventional surgery
11. Radiation: radiation therapy

Primary outcomes (1)

Eligibility

Eligibility (as posted)

Sex: All
Minimum age: 15 Years

Show eligibility criteria text

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven lymphoproliferation following organ (kidney, liver, or heart) allograft Bidimensionally measurable disease If all disease removed at biopsy, eligible only if recurrence is bidimensionally measurable Group 1 (clinically urgent disease): Histologically proven involvement of the allograft OR Histologically proven bone marrow involvement OR Liver involvement with hepatic insufficiency Bilirubin greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) OR SGOT or SGPT at least 2 times ULN OR Clinical hepatic encephalopathy OR LDH at least 3 times ULN OR Systemic sepsis OR Locally urgent lesions Tonsillar enlargement that threatens airway Superior vena cava syndrome Bilateral hydronephrosis Postobstructive pneumonia OR Small noncleaved lymphocytic lymphoma (i.e., adult Burkitt's lymphoma) Group 2: All other patients No CNS disease only

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 15 and over Performance status: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: See Disease Characteristics Renal: Not specified Cardiovascular: See Disease Characteristics Pulmonary: See Disease Characteristics Other: No known AIDS, HIV-associated complex, or positive HIV antibody No other malignancy within past 5 years, except: Adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer Adequately treated stage I or II cancer or other noninvasive cancers Carcinoma in situ of the cervix Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior interferon for lymphoma No prior bone marrow transplantation Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy for lymphoma Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: See Disease Characteristics Other: Intra-aortic balloon pump allowed only for heart failure caused by acute rejection or lymphomatous involvement

References

Publications (4)

RESULTSwinnen LJ, LeBlanc M, Grogan TM, Gordon LI, Stiff PJ, Miller AM, Kasamon Y, Miller TP, Fisher RI. Prospective study of sequential reduction in immunosuppression, interferon alpha-2B, and chemotherapy for posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder. Transplantation. 2008 Jul 27;86(2):215-22. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181761659. PMID 18645482
RESULTGulley ML, Swinnen LJ, Plaisance KT Jr, Schnell C, Grogan TM, Schneider BG; Southwest Oncology Group. Tumor origin and CD20 expression in posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder occurring in solid organ transplant recipients: implications for immune-based therapy. Transplantation. 2003 Sep 27;76(6):959-64. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000079832.00991.EE. PMID 14508361
RESULTSwinnen LJ, Gulley ML, Hamilton E, et al.: EBV DNA quantitation in serum is highly correlated with the development and regression of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) in solid organ transplant recipients. Blood 92(10 suppl 1): A1291, 314-315a, 1998.
RESULTTao Q, Swinnen L, Ambinder RF: Conservation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) CTL epitopes in EVB (+) posttransplant lymphomas in solid organ transplant recipients. Blood 90(10 suppl 1): A2281, 512a, 1997.

Registry

Dates and enrollment