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RAS mutations in cutaneous squamous-cell carcinomas in patients treated with BRAF inhibitors.

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N Engl J Med2012PMID 22256804PMC3724537stubpubmedProvenance
Source
PubMed
Retrieved
Sep 8, 2026
Layer
normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
Run
ING-CIVIC-20260908-000001
Published

Abstract

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Linked entities

Linked entities (4)

How each link was made (MeSH, dictionary, registry reference, curation…) and whether it has been validated. Candidate links are not counted in entity statistics.

Validated 4

Curated evidence

Evidence citing this paper (9)

civicProvenance
Source
CIViC — Clinical Interpretation of Variants in Cancer
Dataset
CIViC evidence items
Version
civic-2026-09-08
Retrieved
Sep 8, 2026
Layer
normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
Evidence
expert curation
License
CC0 1.0
PMID
22256804
Run
ING-CIVIC-20260908-000001
Open at source
CuratedShowing 1–9 of 9 evidence items · levels, directions and significance as curated at the source; each row links to its CIViC record.
TherapyCancerTypeLevelDirection · significanceRating (1–5)StatusEvidenceSource
HRAS G12D1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance—submitted
EID3698

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic
HRAS G13D1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance1accepted
EID3851

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic
HRAS G13V1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance—submitted
EID4418

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic
HRAS Q61K1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance—submitted
EID3850

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic
HRAS Q61L1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance—submitted
EID3848

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic
HRAS Q61R1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance—submitted
EID3849

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic
KRAS G12C1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance—submitted
EID3982

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic
KRAS G12D1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance—submitted
EID3961

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic
TP53 P278S1
VemurafenibSkin Squamous Cell CarcinomaPredictiveCSupports Resistance—submitted
EID4419

In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

civic