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Phosphoinositide-3-kinase catalytic alpha and KRAS mutations are important predictors of resistance to therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

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J Thorac Oncol2011PMID 21258250stubpubmedProvenance
Source
PubMed
Retrieved
Sep 8, 2026
Layer
normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
Run
ING-CIVIC-20260908-000001
Published

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Linked entities

Linked entities (9)

How each link was made (MeSH, dictionary, registry reference, curation…) and whether it has been validated. Candidate links are not counted in entity statistics.

Validated 9

Curated evidence

Evidence citing this paper (3)

civicProvenance
Source
CIViC — Clinical Interpretation of Variants in Cancer
Dataset
CIViC evidence items
Version
civic-2026-09-08
Retrieved
Sep 8, 2026
Layer
normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
Evidence
expert curation
License
CC0 1.0
PMID
21258250
Run
ING-CIVIC-20260908-000001
Open at source
CuratedShowing 1–3 of 3 evidence items · levels, directions and significance as curated at the source; each row links to its CIViC record.
TherapyCancerTypeLevelDirection · significanceRating (1–5)StatusEvidenceSource
EGFR Mutation1
Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutesLung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADERPredictiveBSupports Sensitivity Response4accepted
EID2053

In a retrospective study, 166 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients that tended to have selected characteristics known to be predictive for TKI sensitivity (i.e. women, never smokers, and patien… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 21258250 · Ludovini et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC

civic
KRAS Mutation1
Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutesLung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADERPredictiveBSupports Resistance3accepted
EID2385

In a retrospective study, 166 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients that tended to have selected characteristics known to be predictive for TKI sensitivity (i.e. women, never smokers, and patien… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 21258250 · Ludovini et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC

civic
PIK3CA Mutation1
Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutesLung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADERPredictiveBSupports Resistance3accepted
EID2355

In a retrospective study, 166 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients that tended to have selected characteristics known to be predictive for TKI sensitivity (i.e. women, never smokers, and patien… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 21258250 · Ludovini et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC

civic