Loading cancer entity…
Loading cancer entity…
Variants & evidence
17 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAF V600E1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3788In a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor patient harboring a BRAF V600E mutation, response to vemurafenib monotherapy was reported. Upon identification of the BRAF V600E mutation, the patient was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24335681 · Kaplan, 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| LZTR1 LOSS-OF-FUNCTION1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Schwannomatosis | Predisposing | B | Supports Pathogenic | 5 | submitted | EID7058Germline loss-of-function mutations in LZTR1 is a SMARCB1-independent predisposing factor that leads to Schwannomatosis, a late-onset tumor predisposition disorder. PMID 24362817 · Piotrowski et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NF1 Loss3 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab + EverolimusCombination | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7727Sporadic and Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) related refractory Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNST) showed no significant clinical benefit when treated with Everolimus in Combination with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31427883 · Widemann et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JQ1 Compound | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1743BRD4 inhibition supressess growth and tumorigenesis of NF1-/-, TP53-/- MPNST cells in mouse xenografts PMID 24373973 · Patel et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trametinib | Neurofibroma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| NF1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| Selumetinib | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11176In a pediatric phase 2 trial of the MEK inhibitor selumetinib (NCT01362803), partial responses were seen in 70% (35 of 50) children with neurofibromatosis type 1 and symptomatic inoperable plexiform n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32187457 · Gross et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1958Treatment with selumetinib (NCT01362803) resulted in confirmed partial, long term responses in 17 of the 24 children with NF1 associated plexiform fibromas (71%) and decreases from baseline in neurofi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28029918 · Dombi et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| NF2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus | Vestibular SchwannomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports N/A | 3 | rejected | EID1671Ten patients with Neurofibromatosis 2 were enrolled for treatment with Everolimus. At 12 months, no patients had reduction in tumor volume >20%, however, five patients had stable disease with a reduc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25567352 · Goutagny et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PARP1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7016The majority of MPNST samples were positive for PARP staining. Overall, moderate to high expression of PARP1 and PARP2 was observed (Table 1)....Overall, treatment continued for 60 d at which point 5 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26650448 · Kivlin et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRKAR1A PRKAR1A LOH, allelic imbalance 17q1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Melanotic SchwannomaALIAS | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID8936This study evaluates the genetic features of melanotic schwannoma (MS). Twelve cases of MS were examined. A hybrid capture-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) assay screened the coding exons for mu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26031761 · Wang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HTRA1 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | SchwannomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID12201RT-PCR in 215 cases of Schwannomas in a diverse cohort resulted in 29 out of 215 harboring SH3PXD2A::HTRA1 fusion (in-frame fusion between SH3PXD2A (exon 6) and HTRA1 (exon 2)). Histological analysis … (full text at CIViC) PMID 38219951 · Lee et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | SchwannomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID10309This study described the genomic landscape of sporadic schwannomas. Among the 125 cases, 12 (10%) of them were identified to bear in-frame SH3PXD2A-HTRA1 fusion with RNA-seq. The fusion was found to b… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27723760 · Agnihotri et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Schwannomatosis | Diagnostic | C | |||||
| SSX1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID1071In this study, 141 spindle cell sarcomas were evaluated for the presence of t(X;18) by RT-PCR. 75% of the malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) were positive for this event. The study did … (full text at CIViC) PMID 11144931 · O'Sullivan et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TYK2 Pro1104Ala1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9218TYK2 protein overexpression was observed in 60% of MPNST cases using an independently generated tissue microarray, regardless of NF1 status. A total of 3 women and 4 men with NF1-MPNST were studied (m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27875628 · Hirbe et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 2 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 2 |
| rejected |
EID7265A 12-year-old child with Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) with multiple cutaneous and paraspinal neurofibromas responsible for impaired walking, motor deficiency and pain. A treatment with Trametinib was ini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30174724 · Papalia et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID7266Patients with Neurofibromatosis 1, inoperable Plexiform Neurofibroma and disease related morbidity received selumetinib. Best response PR (36 pts, 72%), stable disease (12 pts, 24%); 2 subjects (4%) h… (full text at CIViC) |
| civic |
| Tipifarnib | Neurofibroma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7426In a randomized phase 2 trial, patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) related progressive plexiform neurofibromatomas was allocated to farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib or placebo. Tipifar… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24500418 · Widemann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Supports Positive |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID10311SH3PXD2A-HTRA1 gene fusion was found in Schwannomatosis(SWNTS)-schwannomas (SWNs) PMID 33112994 · Mansouri et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |