Cancer Family
Benign Nervous System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000084Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C4789
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000084Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
14 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTNNB1 Exon 3 Mutation3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Adamantinomatous CraniopharyngiomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID12111Assessment of beta-catenin mutations in a large collections of pituitary adenomas (n=60) and craniopharynangiomas (n=41), identified CTNNB1 exon 3 mutations in 77% of craniopharynangiomas, all of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 15891929 · Buslei et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Adamantinomatous CraniopharyngiomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID12112Whole-exome sequencing identified CTNNB1 mutations in 11 of 12 (92%) of adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas examined. No other recurrent mutations or genomic aberrations were identified. Targeted se… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24413733 · Brastianos et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Adamantinomatous CraniopharyngiomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID12113CTNNB1 sequencing a cohort of 80 adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas and 35 papillary craniopharyngiomas identified CTNNB1 activating mutations exclusively in the adamantinomatous subtype (in 79 or 8… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26927026 · Hölsken et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| LZTR1 LOSS-OF-FUNCTION1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Schwannomatosis | Predisposing | B | Supports Pathogenic | 5 | submitted | EID7058Germline loss-of-function mutations in LZTR1 is a SMARCB1-independent predisposing factor that leads to Schwannomatosis, a late-onset tumor predisposition disorder. PMID 24362817 · Piotrowski et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NF1 Loss1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Neurofibroma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | rejected | EID7265A 12-year-old child with Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) with multiple cutaneous and paraspinal neurofibromas responsible for impaired walking, motor deficiency and pain. A treatment with Trametinib was ini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30174724 · Papalia et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NF1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| Selumetinib | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11176In a pediatric phase 2 trial of the MEK inhibitor selumetinib (NCT01362803), partial responses were seen in 70% (35 of 50) children with neurofibromatosis type 1 and symptomatic inoperable plexiform n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32187457 · Gross et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1958Treatment with selumetinib (NCT01362803) resulted in confirmed partial, long term responses in 17 of the 24 children with NF1 associated plexiform fibromas (71%) and decreases from baseline in neurofi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28029918 · Dombi et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Plexiform Neurofibroma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| NF2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus | Vestibular SchwannomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports N/A | 3 | rejected | EID1671Ten patients with Neurofibromatosis 2 were enrolled for treatment with Everolimus. At 12 months, no patients had reduction in tumor volume >20%, however, five patients had stable disease with a reduc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25567352 · Goutagny et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRKAR1A PRKAR1A LOH, allelic imbalance 17q1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Melanotic SchwannomaALIAS | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID8936This study evaluates the genetic features of melanotic schwannoma (MS). Twelve cases of MS were examined. A hybrid capture-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) assay screened the coding exons for mu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26031761 · Wang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HTRA1 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | SchwannomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID12201RT-PCR in 215 cases of Schwannomas in a diverse cohort resulted in 29 out of 215 harboring SH3PXD2A::HTRA1 fusion (in-frame fusion between SH3PXD2A (exon 6) and HTRA1 (exon 2)). Histological analysis … (full text at CIViC) PMID 38219951 · Lee et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | SchwannomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID10309This study described the genomic landscape of sporadic schwannomas. Among the 125 cases, 12 (10%) of them were identified to bear in-frame SH3PXD2A-HTRA1 fusion with RNA-seq. The fusion was found to b… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27723760 · Agnihotri et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Schwannomatosis | Diagnostic | C | |||||
Data updated 16 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID7266Patients with Neurofibromatosis 1, inoperable Plexiform Neurofibroma and disease related morbidity received selumetinib. Best response PR (36 pts, 72%), stable disease (12 pts, 24%); 2 subjects (4%) h… (full text at CIViC) |
| civic |
| Tipifarnib | Neurofibroma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7426In a randomized phase 2 trial, patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) related progressive plexiform neurofibromatomas was allocated to farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib or placebo. Tipifar… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24500418 · Widemann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Supports Positive |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID10311SH3PXD2A-HTRA1 gene fusion was found in Schwannomatosis(SWNTS)-schwannomas (SWNs) PMID 33112994 · Mansouri et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |