Clinical trial · Interventional
Neoadjuvant Culmerciclib Combined With Endocrine Therapy for Hormone Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Breast Cancer
Neoadjuvant Culmerciclib Combined With Endocrine Therapy Versus Endocrine Therapy Alone for Hormone Receptor-positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-negative Breast Cancer: a Single-center, Open-label, Randomized-controlled Phase II Clinical Trial
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 16, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260916-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This is a single-center, open-label, randomized phase II clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant Culmerciclib combined with aromatase inhibitor versus aromatase-inhibitor monotherapy in patients with Hormone Receptor-positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-negative early-stage breast cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early-Stage Breast Cancer | Early Stage Breast Carcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| HER2 Low Breast Carcinoma | HER2-Low Breast Carcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
| Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer | Breast Neoplasm | PROBABILISTIC | 0.70 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | Drug | Aromatase Inhibitor | ALIAS |
| Culmerciclib | Drug | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Culmerciclib combined with aromatase inhibitor
- interventionNames
- Drug: Culmerciclib
- Drug: Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)
- type
- ACTIVE_COMPARATOR
- label
- Aromatase inhibitor
- interventionNames
- Drug: Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Rate of participants achieving Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) grade 0 or 1
- timeFrame
- Within 4 weeks after surgery
- description
- Proportion of subjects achieving RCB-0 or RCB-1 scores for tumor in the breast tumor bed and regional lymph nodes following neoadjuvant therapy, calculated using the online calculator available on the MD Anderson official website, as assessed by pathologists blinded to treatment assignment. Subjects who discontinued study treatment and received other non-protocol-specified neoadjuvant therapy prior to definitive surgery, subjects who did not undergo surgery, and subjects with missing efficacy information will be categorized as not achieving RCB-0/I (non-responders).
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 70 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Able to understand study procedures, voluntarily participate in the study, and provide written informed consent. * Female patients aged ≥18 and ≤70 years with histopathologically confirmed untreated unilateral primary invasive breast cancer. * Hormone-receptor positive (estrogen receptor immunohistochemical expression ≥10%), and HER2-negative (IHC 0-1+, or IHC 2+ with negative FISH test). * Tumor size \>2 cm or positive regional lymph nodes (TNM stage II-IIIA). * At least one measurable target lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1. * Adequate cardiac function meeting all of the following criteria: i. 12-lead electrocardiogram shows no abnormality or clinically insignificant changes requiring no medical intervention; ii. QTc interval ≤480 ms; iii. No history of torsades de pointes or other symptomatic QTc abnormalities; iv. Left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%. * Adequate bone-marrow reserve: white blood cell count ≥3.0×10⁹/L; absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×10⁹/L; platelet count ≥100×10⁹/L; hemoglobin ≥90 g/L. * Adequate hepatic and renal function: AST and ALT ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN); alkaline phosphatase ≤2.5 × ULN; total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN; serum creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN. * For pre-menopausal females or females without surgical sterilization: agree to use effective contraception during study treatment and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * Occult breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, Paget's disease of the breast, stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer, or bilateral breast cancer. * Known hypersensitivity to active ingredients or other excipients of study drugs. * Requirement for additional anti-tumor therapy (excluding ovarian function suppression) during neoadjuvant treatment, as judged by the investigator. * Prior hormone-replacement therapy that has not been discontinued for at least 2 weeks before study treatment initiation. * Previous history of anti-tumor chemotherapy, selective estrogen-receptor modulators, or aromatase inhibitor therapy. * Severe cardiac diseases or conditions that would preclude tolerability of study treatment, including but not limited to: i. Life-threatening arrhythmias or higher-grade atrioventricular block (Mobitz type II second-degree or third-degree atrioventricular block); ii. Unstable angina pectoris; iii. Clinically significant valvular heart disease; iv. Electrocardiogram evidence of transmural myocardial infarction; v. Poorly controlled hypertension. * Major surgery unrelated to breast cancer within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, or incomplete recovery from such surgical procedures. * Severe or uncontrolled infections that may interfere with study treatment or outcome assessment, including but not limited to active viral hepatitis, positive human immunodeficiency virus antibody, pulmonary infection. * History of other malignancies within the past 5 years (except cured carcinoma in-situ of cervix or basal-cell carcinoma of skin). * Underlying gastrointestinal disorders (especially chronic diarrhea or constipation), inability to swallow, intestinal obstruction, or other conditions interfering with drug intake and absorption. * Any other condition rendering the patient unsuitable for study participation, in the investigator's opinion
References
Publications (16)
- RESULTSong E, Yin Y, Zhao J, et al. LBA25 Culmerciclib plus fulvestrant as first-line treatment for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer: A phase III trial (CULMINATE-2). Annals of Oncology. 2025;36:S1569-S1570
- RESULTYin Y, Zhang Q, Sun T, Hao C, Wang Z, Yang J, Wang Y, Shi Y, Sun J, Ouyang Q, Su H, Wu J, Gan L, Han M, Gao L, Wang X, Zhao B, Li H, Zhao J, Yang H, Ning F, Tian F, Zhang J, Sun H, Niu Z, Zong H, Zang A, Wang X, Qian X, Wu S, Nie J, He L, Cheng Y, Hao Y, Zhai Y, Li H, Wang J, Wei S, Li M, Liu Y, Guo H, Hu Q, Liu L, Han X, Luo R, Ni M, Tang X, Zhai Z, Ding M, Wang H, Shen P, Wang X, Liu L, Chen W, Liu G, Cai Z, Jiang Z. Novel CDK2/4/6 inhibitor culmerciclib (TQB3616) plus fulvestrant in previously treated, HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Dec 18;10(1):414. doi: 10.1038/s41392-025-02475-6. PMID 41413016
- RESULTKorde LA, Somerfield MR, Carey LA, Crews JR, Denduluri N, Hwang ES, Khan SA, Loibl S, Morris EA, Perez A, Regan MM, Spears PA, Sudheendra PK, Symmans WF, Yung RL, Harvey BE, Hershman DL. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Endocrine Therapy, and Targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2021 May 1;39(13):1485-1505. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.03399. Epub 2021 Jan 28. PMID 33507815
- RESULTJiang Z, Li J, Chen J, Liu Y, Wang K, Nie J, Wang X, Hao C, Yin Y, Wang S, Yan M, Wang T, Yan Y, Chen X, Song E; CSCO BC guideline working group. Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) Breast Cancer Guidelines 2022. Transl Breast Cancer Res. 2022 Apr 30;3:13. doi: 10.21037/tbcr-22-21. eCollection 2022. PMID 38751537
- RESULTDelaloge S, Dureau S, D'Hondt V, Desmoulins I, Heudel PE, Duhoux FP, Levy C, Lerebours F, Mouret-Reynier MA, Dalenc F, Frenel JS, Jouannaud C, Venat-Bouvet L, Nguyen S, Callens C, Gentien D, Rapinat A, Manduzio H, Vincent-Salomon A, Lemonnier J, Cottu P; French Breast cancer Intergroup Unicancer-UCBG. Survival outcomes after neoadjuvant letrozole and palbociclib versus third generation chemotherapy for patients with high-risk oestrogen receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2022 May;166:300-308. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.01.014. Epub 2022 Mar 22.