Clinical trial · Interventional
Default Option Nudging Intervention to Improve the Adherence Rates of Cancer Screening
Default Option Nudging Intervention to Improve the Adherence Rates of Cancer Screening in High-risk Population: Randomized Controlled Trial and Intervention Disclosure Analysis
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a behavioral "nudge" strategy, specifically a default option, can improve screening participation in populations at high risk for lung and stomach cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does presenting a screening appointment as a default option increase the likelihood that high-risk individuals will choose to be screened? 2. How do participants react, and what is their level of acceptance, when the nudge intervention is disclosed to them? 3. Does this transparency (disclosing the nudge) change their subsequent screening decisions? Researchers will compare a default option group to a standard control group to see if the nudge effectively increases screening adherence. Participants will: 1. Read a short educational text about lung or stomach cancer and its screening. 2. Complete an online questionnaire. 3. Make a decision regarding a simulated cancer screening appointment. 4. Read a disclosure explaining the behavioral nudge strategy used during the study. 5. Re-evaluate their screening decision and answer questions regarding their attitude toward the nudge.
Conditions
Conditions (4)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early Detection of Cancer | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Lung Neoplasms | Lung Neoplasm | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
| Patient Compliance | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Stomach Neoplasms | Gastric Neoplasm | ALIAS | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Default Options | Behavioral | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (4)
- type
- NO_INTERVENTION
- label
- control group (lung cancer screening)
- description
- Control group participants received neutral, informational content about lung cancer and screening. This content included lung cancer's status as a leading cause of cancer mortality, the challenges of late-stage diagnosis, and LDCT as the gold standard screening method. Participants were informed that high-risk individuals, particularly long-term smokers, require annual screening due to elevated cancer risk, with each participant explicitly told they qualified as high-risk due to their smoking history. Meanwhile, CanSPUC and its purpose were also shown to the participants. The screening participation question for controls was framed as: "We provide available time slots for free lung cancer screening. You can directly view available appointment times and make reservations according to your preference. Would you like to schedule lung cancer screening?"
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- intervention group (lung cancer screening)
- description
- Intervention participants received the same neutral information plus a default option nudge. The critical modification involved reframing the screening participation measure as: "We have already scheduled a free lung cancer screening appointment for you, which you can attend at your convenience. If you do not wish to participate, please indicate below." We also default to "Yes, I would like to make an appointment for lung cancer screening and see the available hours for lung cancer screening" for this question.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 45 Years
- Maximum age
- 74 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * High-risk population of lung cancer or gastric cancer. * Lung cancer high-risk definition (based on the 2024 Lung Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis and Treatment Program organized by the National Health Commission of the PRC): Age ≥50 years and pack-years of smoking ≥20, including former smoking ≥20 pack-years, but smoking cessation less than 15 years (Note: Pack-years of smoking = number of packs smoked per day × number of years smoked). * Gastric cancer high-risk definition (based on the 2024 Gastric Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis and Treatment Program organized by the National Health Commission of the PRC): Age ≥45 years old and living in areas with a high incidence of gastric cancer (Liaoning, Fujian, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu). * Ability to read and comprehend simplified Chinese. * The informed consent statement was read and confirmed. Exclusion Criteria: * Reading impairment preventing independent questionnaire completion. * Failure to pass attention checks and logical consistency tests embedded within the questionnaire.
References
Publications (0)
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