Clinical trial · Interventional
THE EFFECTS OF HPV VACCİNATİON AND MESSAGE FRAMİNG
THE EFFECT OF GAIN AND LOSS FRAMING MESSAGES ON RISK PERCEPTION AND KNOWLEDGE LEVELS REGARDING HPV VACCINATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Background: University students are at high risk for HPV infection, while HPV vaccination rates remain low. Message framing strategies may influence vaccination-related perceptions and intentions. Objective: This study aims to compare the effects of gain- and loss-framed HPV vaccination messages on HPV risk perception, HPV knowledge, and vaccination intention among university students. Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study includes university students from the health sciences faculty of a foundation university. Participants are assigned to gain-framed, loss-framed, and control groups. Data are collected using the Human Papillomavirus Knowledge Scale and the HPV Risk Perception Questionnaire. Statistical analyses include one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and Chi-square tests. The study is designed in accordance with CONSORT 2010 and EQUATOR Network reporting guidelines. Keywords: message framing; gain-loss framing; human papillomavirus; vaccination
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Message Framing | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Vaccination Intention | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gain-Framed HPV Vaccination Message | Behavioral | — | UNRESOLVED |
| Loss-Framed HPV Vaccination Message | Behavioral | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (3)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Gain-Framed Group
- description
- Participants received gain-framed HPV vaccination messages.
- interventionNames
- Behavioral: Gain-Framed HPV Vaccination Message
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Loss-Framed Group
- description
- Participants received loss-framed HPV vaccination messages.
- interventionNames
- Behavioral: Loss-Framed HPV Vaccination Message
- type
- NO_INTERVENTION
- label
- Control Group
- description
- Participants did not receive framed HPV vaccination messages.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 45 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18 years or older * Voluntarily agrees to participate in the study * Has not received formal education about HPV through a course or class Exclusion Criteria: * Has received the HPV vaccine * Has participated in formal education about HPV through a course or class * Has a current or previous positive HPV test result or HPV diagnosis
References
Publications (0)
Data not yet available