Clinical trial · Interventional
Implementing Polygenic Risk Scores for Breast Cancer Prevention: a Feasibility Study
Implementing Polygenic Risk Scores for Breast Cancer Prevention: Protocol for a Feasibility Study in a Real-world Clinical Setting
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This single-arm interventional feasibility study will evaluate whether integrating polygenic risk scores (PRS) into the CanRisk model can improve breast cancer risk prediction and personalized prevention in women at risk of breast cancer. The study will assess the organizational feasibility, patient acceptance, emotional impact and satisfaction of an integrated pathway combining PRS testing with standard genetic counseling and other risk factors at Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical pathway for breast cancer prevention based on PRS-integrated CanRisk assessment | Genetic | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Integrated PRS-enhanced breast cancer risk assessment
- description
- Women attending a Medical Genetics Clinic for breast cancer risk assessment, all undergoing CanRisk evaluation with and without PRS, without allocation to different interventions.
- interventionNames
- Genetic: Clinical pathway for breast cancer prevention based on PRS-integrated CanRisk assessment
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Feasibility of implementing an integrated clinical pathway including PRS
- timeFrame
- At 12 months from enrollment
- description
- The primary outcome is the feasibility of integrating polygenic risk score (PRS) testing into the CanRisk breast cancer risk model within a structured clinical pathway. Feasibility will be assessed using the Care Process Self-Evaluation Tool (CPSET), that includes 27 items across 5 domains: patient-centeredness, coordination of care, communication, cooperation, and monitoring/follow-up. The questionnaire will be administered at the end of the study to both enrolled women and involved healthcare professionals.
Secondary outcomes (6)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 79 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Ability to provide informed consent * Voluntary consent to participate * Estimated risk of carrying an inherited pathogenic variant (in BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, RAD51D, RAD51C, BARD1) \> 5%, (calculated on www.canrisk.org) * Healthy women with: 1. Known family history of breast cancer, or 2. Known familiarity with carriers of pathogenic variants for genes included in the CanRisk model (BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, RAD51D, RAD51C, BARD1), or 3. Known carriers of pathogenic variants for genes included in the CanRisk model (BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, RAD51D, RAD51C, BARD1) * Affected women with: 1. Diagnosis of unilateral breast cancer 2. Personal history of ovarian cancer Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis or history of bilateral breast cancer * Diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ * Previous bilateral mastectomy * Life expectancy \< 12 months due to other medical conditions * Participation in interventional clinical trials for breast cancer prevention in the last 12 months * Carriers or relatives of carriers of pathogenic variants in genes not included in the CanRisk model (genes other than BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, CHEK2, ATM, RAD51D, RAD51C, BARD1) * Inability to provide informed consent
References
Publications (14)
- BACKGROUNDVanhaecht K, De Witte K, Depreitere R, Van Zelm R, De Bleser L, Proost K, Sermeus W. Development and validation of a care process self-evaluation tool. Health Serv Manage Res. 2007 Aug;20(3):189-202. doi: 10.1258/095148407781395964. PMID 17683658
- BACKGROUNDDu Z, Gao G, Adedokun B, Ahearn T, Lunetta KL, Zirpoli G, Troester MA, Ruiz-Narvaez EA, Haddad SA, PalChoudhury P, Figueroa J, John EM, Bernstein L, Zheng W, Hu JJ, Ziegler RG, Nyante S, Bandera EV, Ingles SA, Mancuso N, Press MF, Deming SL, Rodriguez-Gil JL, Yao S, Ogundiran TO, Ojengbe O, Bolla MK, Dennis J, Dunning AM, Easton DF, Michailidou K, Pharoah PDP, Sandler DP, Taylor JA, Wang Q, Weinberg CR, Kitahara CM, Blot W, Nathanson KL, Hennis A, Nemesure B, Ambs S, Sucheston-Campbell LE, Bensen JT, Chanock SJ, Olshan AF, Ambrosone CB, Olopade OI, Yarney J, Awuah B, Wiafe-Addai B, Conti DV; GBHS Study Team; Palmer JR, Garcia-Closas M, Huo D, Haiman CA. Evaluating Polygenic Risk Scores for Breast Cancer in Women of African Ancestry. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2021 Sep 4;113(9):1168-1176. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djab050. PMID 33769540
- BACKGROUNDLakeman IMM, Rodriguez-Girondo M, Lee A, Ruiter R, Stricker BH, Wijnant SRA, Kavousi M, Antoniou AC, Schmidt MK, Uitterlinden AG, van Rooij J, Devilee P. Validation of the BOADICEA model and a 313-variant polygenic risk score for breast cancer risk prediction in a Dutch prospective cohort. Genet Med. 2020 Nov;22(11):1803-1811. doi: 10.1038/s41436-020-0884-4. Epub 2020 Jul 6. PMID 32624571
- BACKGROUNDArcher S, Donoso FS, Carver T, Yue A, Cunningham AP, Ficorella L, Tischkowitz M, Easton DF, Antoniou AC, Emery J, Usher-Smith J, Walter FM. Exploring the barriers to and facilitators of implementing CanRisk in primary care: a qualitative thematic framework analysis. Br J Gen Pract. 2023 Jul 27;73(733):e586-e596. doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2022.0643. Print 2023 Aug. PMID 37308304
- BACKGROUNDVassy JL, Brunette CA, Lebo MS, MacIsaac K, Yi T, Danowski ME, Alexander NVJ, Cardellino MP, Christensen KD, Gala M, Green RC, Harris E, Jones NE, Kerman BJ, Kraft P, Kulkarni P, Lewis ACF, Lubitz SA, Natarajan P, Antwi AA. The GenoVA study: Equitable implementation of a pragmatic randomized trial of polygenic-risk scoring in primary care. Am J Hum Genet. 2023 Nov 2;110(11):1841-1852. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.10.001.