Care Needs in Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Immunotherapy

Lung cancer ranks as the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally and is among the most common malignancies. In recent years, the advancements in immune checkpoint inhibitors have marked a significant breakthrough in the immunotherapy of lung cancer. However, immunotherapy is a relatively new treatment modality, and ongoing clinical trials continue to explore its efficacy. Due to a lack of knowledge about immunotherapy-related care, patients often experience uncertainty and anxiety regarding its effectiveness, resulting in associated care needs. A total of 160 lung cancer patients were included in the study. The research findings revealed statistically significant correlations (p \< 0.05) between the severity of disease, symptomatology, overall health status, functional capacity, cognitive function, disease progression, mood, and general supportive care needs, as well as specific needs of lung cancer patients. Regarding factors influencing care needs, it was found that general supportive care needs were significantly influenced by marital status, average personal monthly income, and disease progression. Additionally, age, surgical history, functional capacity, and cognitive function significantly influenced specific care needs. Based on these statistical findings, it is crucial for nursing staff to closely monitor changes in patients' symptoms and mood and provide timely care and support. Furthermore, future interventions should focus on addressing the heightened needs of lung cancer patients, thereby reducing their dissatisfaction along the cancer treatment journey.

Sex

All

Minimum age

20 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Individuals diagnosed with malignant lung tumors based on imaging or post-surgical histopathological examination results by specialized physicians.
2. Individuals who have received immunotherapy in the past or are currently undergoing immunotherapy.
3. Research participants who are conscious, aged 20 years or older, able to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese, capable of completing the questionnaire, willing to participate in the study, and have signed the research consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Individuals with significant cognitive impairments who are unable to complete the questionnaire.
2. Individuals who are unable to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese.