Clinical trial · Observational
Impact of Nipple Micropigmentation in Mastectomized Women
Impact of Nipple Micropigmentation in Mastectomized Women. Quasi-experimental Study
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This will be a multicenter prospective descriptive case series study following a cohort. The micropigmentation/tattoo procedure will be carried out following the protocol established in each center (see annex x). The present investigation only involves measuring the impact that this technique has on the patients by collecting data in digital format before and after the CAP micropigmentation/tattoo that motivated their visit to the clinical service. CAP micropigmentation/tattooing is usually performed between 6 and 12 months after the breast reconstructive surgery has been completed, sufficient time for healing to complete and the breast to stabilize, although it can be performed from 2 months after the intervention. Nurses are responsible for performing micropigmentation/tattooing of the areola and nipple in mastectomized women.
Conditions
Conditions (4)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body Image | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Female Sexual Function | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Intimacy With Your Partner | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Self Esteem | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
Interventions
Interventions (0)
Data not yet available
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (0)
[]Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Body imagen
- timeFrame
- base, 3 months, 12 months
- description
- Hopwood Body Image Scale (BIS). Validated in Spanish by Gómez-Campelo \& Bragado-Álvarez. This questionnaire presents Cronbach's alpha of 0.84 in the internal consistency analysis for Latina women with breast cancer and 0.93 in the general Spanish population. The questionnaire consists of 10 items that evaluate several dimensions of body image in cancer patients: affective, behavioral and cognitive. Items are scored on a four-point scale (0=not at all, 1=a little, 2=quite a bit, 3=a lot). The total score is the sum of the 10 items and ranges between 0 and 30. Higher scores correspond to a negative body image. The BIS is a brief, easy self-report instrument that is applicable to patients with any type of cancer, stage of disease, or treatment. Its use has increased in recent years, becoming a reference measure in international research.
Secondary outcomes (3)
- measure
- Self-esteem
- timeFrame
- base, 3 months, 12 months
- description
- Rosenberg Self-esteem scale. Validated in Spanish by Morejón et al.. This questionnaire has a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89 and a two-week test-retest correlation coefficient of 0.91 for the Spanish population. This questionnaire consists of a scale of 10 items whose contents focus on feelings of respect and acceptance of oneself, of which 5 are written positively and 5 negatively with a 4-point Likert-type response format. according to the degree of agreement: 1 (strongly disagree), 2 (disagree), 3 (agree), 4 (strongly agree). To correct it, the scores of the negatively stated items must be reversed (3,5,8,9,10) and all the items must subsequently be added. The total score, therefore, ranges between 10 and 40.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Having undergone a mastectomy and subsequent breast reconstruction as a result of breast cancer. * Be able to read and understand the Spanish language. * Have access to the internet Exclusion Criteria: * women who have previously had a nipple tattoo; * women who refuse to participate in the study; * pregnant or breastfeeding women.
References
Publications (7)
- BACKGROUNDHopwood P, Fletcher I, Lee A, Al Ghazal S. A body image scale for use with cancer patients. Eur J Cancer. 2001 Jan;37(2):189-97. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(00)00353-1. PMID 11166145
- BACKGROUNDGomez-Campelo P, Bragado-Alvarez C, Hernandez-Lloreda MJ, Sanchez-Bernardos ML. The Spanish version of the Body Image Scale (S-BIS): psychometric properties in a sample of breast and gynaecological cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2015 Feb;23(2):473-81. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2383-0. Epub 2014 Aug 19. PMID 25135839
- BACKGROUNDBanos RM, Guillen V. Psychometric characteristics in normal and social phobic samples for a Spanish version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Psychol Rep. 2000 Aug;87(1):269-74. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2000.87.1.269. PMID 11026424
- BACKGROUNDValenzuela-Peters R, Contreras-Garcia Y, Manriquez-Vidal C. Influence of the type of work shift in Female Sexual Function Index of healthcare sector female workers. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Mar;210:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.12.001. Epub 2016 Dec 6. PMID 27940265
- BACKGROUNDRosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, Meston C, Shabsigh R, Ferguson D, D'Agostino R Jr. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Apr-Jun;26(2):191-208. doi: 10.1080/009262300278597. PMID 10782451
- BACKGROUNDSanchez-Sanchez B, Navarro-Brazalez B, Arranz-Martin B, Sanchez-Mendez O, de la Rosa-Diaz I, Torres-Lacomba M. The Female Sexual Function Index: Transculturally Adaptation and Psychometric Validation in Spanish Women. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 5;17(3):994. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030994. PMID 32033334
- BACKGROUNDMorokoff PJ, LoPiccolo J. A comparative evaluation of minimal therapist contact and 15-session treatment for female orgasmic dysfunction. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1986 Jun;54(3):294-300. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.54.3.294. No abstract available.