Clinical trial · Interventional
18F-FDG Versus 68Ga-FAPI-46 as PET Tracer in ER-positive Breast Cancer.
18F-FDG Versus 68Ga-FAPI-46 as PET Tracer in ER-positive Breast Cancer - a Pilot Study.
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
The extent of breast cancer is an important prognostic factor in patients diagnosed with this disease. Therefore, adequate staging at diagnosis is a requisite for optimal treatment. In all patients diagnosed with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC), distant staging using 18F-FDG PET/CT is recommended. However, the degree of metabolic uptake in the primary breast tumor is significantly lower in the ER+ subtype compared to HER2+ and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). As a consequence, a suboptimal 18F-FDG uptake in ER+ breast cancer patients can potentially lead to missed distant metastases. Fibroblast-activating protein inhibitor (FAPI) is a recently developed radiotracer that binds to FAP, a stromal antigen overexpressed in more than 90% of epithelial-derived tumors and their metastases. Previous studies all show 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT to have a higher detection rate compared to 18F-FDG PET/CT. However, all previous studies were performed without considering breast cancer subtype. If the metabolic uptake by 68Ga-FAPI-46 is higher in ER+ breast cancer patients, more lesions will be detected, resulting in a more appropriate treatment for these patients. Therefore, in this pilot study, the investigators aim to compare the diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG with 68Ga-FAPI-46 as PET-tracer in ER+ breast cancer patients.
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
| Breast Diseases | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Breast Neoplasms | Breast Neoplasm | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT and 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/MRI | Diagnostic Test | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Additional 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT and PET/MRI exam
- description
- All participating patients will undergo an additional 68Ga-FAPI- 46 PET/CT and 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/MRI scan prior to their breast cancer treatment.
- interventionNames
- Diagnostic Test: 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT and 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/MRI
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- To determine essential input parameters for an adequate sample size calculation for a diagnostic study that compares the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-FDG and 68Ga-FAPI-46 as PET tracer in patients with ER+ breast cancer.
- timeFrame
- Patients will be followed from diagnosis until the additional imaging exams are performed, within 20 working days both PET exams will be performed.
- description
- To investigate the proportion of discordant pairs: the number of lesions detected on 18F-FDG PET but not on 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET and the number of lesions detected on 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET but not on 18F-FDG PET.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- Female
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Female patient with histopathologically proven ER+ breast cancer. * Diagnosed with locally advanced (primary tumor \>5 cm and/or presence of axillary lymph node metastases) or recurrent breast cancer, or metastatic breast cancer for which 18F-FDG PET/CT or 18F-FDG PET/MRI staging is performed. * Willing and able to undergo the study procedures. * Has personally provided written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Age \<18 * Pregnancy * Patients with secondary malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancer) * No 18F-FDG PET/CT or 18F-FDG PET/MRI scan. * Contra-indications for PET/MRI such as pacemaker, aneurysm clips, metallic device in their body, severe claustrophobia, and severe obesity * Chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis. * Patients with severe hepatic or renal impairment (eGFR ≤45mL/min/1.73m²) * Inability to provide informed consent.
References
Publications (0)
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