Clinical trial · Interventional
Surveillance After Resection of Oesophageal aNd Gastric Cancer (SARONG-II) Trial
Open Label International Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial of Intensive Surveillance vs. Standard Postoperative Follow-up in Patients Undergoing Surgical Resection for Oesophageal and Gastric Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Cancer of the food pipe (oesophagus) and stomach are increasingly common. Currently, most patients with cancer of the oesophagus and stomach are treated with surgery with or without additional chemotherapy or radiotherapy. In recent years there have been improvements in survival from these two cancers, due to better therapies, less invasive surgery and earlier detection. Despite these improvements, in around half of patients treated with surgery, the cancer will return, usually within the first three years. At present there is very little evidence as to how patients who have been treated for cancer of the oesophagus or stomach should be followed up after surgery and whether different methods of follow-up could improve survival. Currently, national and international guidelines do not provide consistency in their recommendations for follow-up after surgery. The SARONG-II study will investigate if regular radiological scans can lead to earlier detection of a cancer returning, at a stage when it may be more readily treatable. This means that participants who agree to take part will be allocated by chance to either more intensive imaging surveillance (including regular radiological scans and a camera test (endoscopy)) or clinical follow-up. The study aims to recruit at least 952 participants in Europe over a 32-month period. Patients undergoing surgery for oesophageal or stomach cancer will be invited to participate in the study at around 4 to 8 weeks after their surgery. (i) The imaging surveillance group will receive a review in clinic or by telephone with a member of the surgical team, and a radiological scan at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months after randomisation. They will also receive endoscopy at 12 months after randomisation (ii) The clinical surveillance group will receive a review in clinic or by telephone at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months. After this they will be either discharged to their local doctor or receive a review in clinic with a member of the surgical team every year according to local practice The main aim of this study will be to determine whether earlier detection of cancer through more intensive follow-up results in improved survival and better quality of life for patients with oesophagus or stomach cancer. The investigators anticipate the results of the study may have significant practice-changing impact for patients undergoing follow-up after surgery for oesophagus and stomach cancer.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esophageal Cancer | Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
| Gastric Cancer | Malignant Gastric Neoplasm | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surveillance protocol | Other | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Imaging surveillance
- description
- Computed tomography scan every 6 months for 3 years postoperatively. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at 12 months postoperatively.
- interventionNames
- Other: Surveillance protocol
- type
- NO_INTERVENTION
- label
- Clinical surveillance
- description
- Clinical review every 6 months for 3 years postoperatively with further investigation according to symptoms.
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- All-cause mortality
- timeFrame
- 36 months post randomisation
- description
- All-cause mortality defined as death from any cause. Participants who have not been observed to die during the course of the study will have their survival time censored at their last known follow-up date.
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
A patient will be eligible for inclusion in this study if all of the following criteria apply: 1. Has undergone surgical resection for curatively intended treatment of oesophageal or gastric cancer (adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) with or without neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy or immunotherapy (or in combination). 2. Aged 18 years or over 3. Willing and able to give informed consent A patient with not be eligible for the trial if any of the following apply: 1\. Other cancer(s) undergoing treatment or surveillance
References
Publications (5)
- BACKGROUNDElliott JA, Klevebro F, Mantziari S, Markar SR, Goense L, Johar A, Lagergren P, Zaninotto G, van Hillegersberg R, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Schafer M, Nilsson M, Hanna GB, Reynolds JV; ENSURE Study Group. Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Versus Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in the European Multicenter ENSURE Study. Ann Surg. 2023 Nov 1;278(5):692-700. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006018. Epub 2023 Jul 20. PMID 37470379
- BACKGROUNDGujjuri RR, Clarke JM, Elliott JA, Rahman SA, Reynolds JV, Hanna GB, Markar SR; ENSURE Group Study. Predicting long-term survival and time-to-recurrence after esophagectomy in patients with esophageal cancer - Development and validation of a multivariate prediction model. Ann Surg. 2023 Jun;277(6):971-978. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005538. Epub 2022 Jul 15. No abstract available. PMID 37193219
- BACKGROUNDElliott JA, Markar SR, Klevebro F, Johar A, Goense L, Lagergren P, Zaninotto G, van Hillegersberg R, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Nilsson M, Hanna GB, Reynolds JV; ENSURE Study Group. An International Multicenter Study Exploring Whether Surveillance After Esophageal Cancer Surgery Impacts Oncological and Quality of Life Outcomes (ENSURE). Ann Surg. 2023 May 1;277(5):e1035-e1044. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005378. Epub 2022 Jan 27. PMID 35129466
- BACKGROUNDChidambaram S, Sounderajah V, Maynard N, Underwood T, Markar SR. Evaluation of postoperative surveillance strategies for esophago-gastric cancers in the UK and Ireland. Dis Esophagus. 2022 Feb 11;35(2):doab057. doi: 10.1093/dote/doab057. PMID 34426840
- BACKGROUNDChidambaram S, Sounderajah V, Maynard N, Markar SR. Evaluation of post-operative surveillance strategies for esophageal and gastric cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dis Esophagus. 2022 Dec 14;35(12):doac034. doi: 10.1093/dote/doac034. PMID 35788834