Clinical trial · Interventional
Lung Cancer Prevention Screening Programme in Italy
Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer of the Italian Pulmonary Screening Network (RISP): Comparative Analysis for the Use of Low Dose Computed Tomography and Promotion of Primary Prevention Interventions in Subjects at High Risk for Lung Cancer
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
This prospective randomized multicentered clinical study aims at implementing early diagnosis of lung cancer in high-risk heavy smokers in the Italian population. The main goal of the study is to develop a nationwide lung cancer prevention screening with high quality standard, similar to that of other screening programs i.e. breast, colon and cervix ongoing in Italy. The Italian Pulmonary Screening Network (RISP) includes 18 centers, which will promote primary prevention by offering a smoking cessation program (i.e. counselling and anti-smoking cytisine-based therapy) and secondary prevention by screening volunteers with chest Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT). The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of a risk-based screening strategy (less intensive, every 2 years) compared to the standard annual screening, in terms of stage I/II lung cancer incidence. Furthermore, the study aims to provide evidence whether blood biomarkers screening intervals can improve the efficiency of lung cancer screening by requiring less CT examinations while retaining the ability to diagnose lung cancer at curative state.
Conditions
Conditions (3)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular Diseases | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) With Acute Lower Respiratory Infection | — | UNRESOLVED | — |
| Lung Cancer | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | CURATED_EXACT | 0.92 |
Interventions
Interventions (2)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| blood test | Other | — | UNRESOLVED |
| early lung cancer detection | Diagnostic Test | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (2)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Standard arm
- description
- Volunteers with a negative baseline LDCT will repeat LDCT after the first screening with an annual interval (according to guidelines)
- interventionNames
- Diagnostic Test: early lung cancer detection
- Other: blood test
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Risk-based arm
- description
- Volunteers with a negative baseline LDCT will repeat LDCT after the first screening with an interval of two years.
- interventionNames
- Diagnostic Test: early lung cancer detection
- Other: blood test
Primary outcomes (4)
- measure
- Change in lung cancer incidence
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 55 Years
- Maximum age
- 75 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Active smoker (≥ 30 packs/year) * Former heavy smoker for ≤ 15 years (≥ 30 packs/year) * Absence of tumors for at least 5 years * Signature of informed consent for studio enrollment and processing of personal data Exclusion Criteria: * Severe chronic disease (e.g. severe respiratory and/or renal and/or hepatic and/or cardiac failure) * Severe psychiatric problems * Abuse of alcohol or other substances (including previous)
References
Publications (18)
- BACKGROUNDPastorino U, Ladisa V, Trussardo S, Sabia F, Rolli L, Valsecchi C, Ledda RE, Milanese G, Suatoni P, Boeri M, Sozzi G, Marchiano A, Munarini E, Boffi R, Gallus S, Apolone G. Cytisine Therapy Improved Smoking Cessation in the Randomized Screening and Multiple Intervention on Lung Epidemics Lung Cancer Screening Trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2022 Nov;17(11):1276-1286. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.007. Epub 2022 Jul 28. PMID 35908731
- BACKGROUNDMilanese G, Sabia F, Ledda RE, Sestini S, Marchiano AV, Sverzellati N, Pastorino U. Volumetric Measurements in Lung Cancer Screening Reduces Unnecessary Low-Dose Computed Tomography Scans: Results from a Single-Center Prospective Trial on 4119 Subjects. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Jan 18;12(2):229. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12020229. PMID 35204320
- BACKGROUNDPastorino U, Boeri M, Sestini S, Sabia F, Milanese G, Silva M, Suatoni P, Verri C, Cantarutti A, Sverzellati N, Corrao G, Marchiano A, Sozzi G. Baseline computed tomography screening and blood microRNA predict lung cancer risk and define adequate intervals in the BioMILD trial. Ann Oncol. 2022 Apr;33(4):395-405. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.01.008. Epub 2022 Jan 25. PMID 35091076
- BACKGROUNDSilva M, Milanese G, Ledda RE, Nayak SM, Pastorino U, Sverzellati N. European lung cancer screening: valuable trial evidence for optimal practice implementation. Br J Radiol. 2022 May 1;95(1133):20200260. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20200260. Epub 2022 Jan 7. PMID 34995141
- BACKGROUNDRundo L, Ledda RE, di Noia C, Sala E, Mauri G, Milanese G, Sverzellati N, Apolone G, Gilardi MC, Messa MC, Castiglioni I, Pastorino U. A Low-Dose CT-Based Radiomic Model to Improve Characterization and Screening Recall Intervals of Indeterminate Prevalent Pulmonary Nodules. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Sep 3;11(9):1610. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11091610. PMID 34573951
- BACKGROUNDTringali G, Milanese G, Ledda RE, Pastorino U, Sverzellati N, Silva M. Lung Cancer Screening: Evidence, Risks, and Opportunities for Implementation. Rofo. 2021 Oct;193(10):1153-1161. doi: 10.1055/a-1382-8648. Epub 2021 Mar 26.