Clinical trial · Interventional
Nephrogreen. Appearances of Exvivo Renal Tumours Under Near-infrared
An Open Label Cohort Study Assessing the Near Infrared Fluoroscopic Macro and Microscopic Appearances of Paediatric Renal Parenchyma and Tumours Following Ex-vivo Injection of Indocyanine Green
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Indocyanine Green (ICG) is a dye which fluoresces under near-infrared (NIR) light. It has been used for several applications in adult surgery. The CI is pioneering its use in children's kidney cancer surgery for lymph node identification and removal. This study concentrates on its use for procedures where only the part of the kidney containing tumour is removed. It is known that kidney tumours in both adults and children do not take up ICG at all. This absence of uptake can be used to define the border between normal and abnormal renal tissue giving a real-time picture of the area of tumour. This then delivers surgeons an intra-operative roadmap for removing only the cancerous part of the kidney. At present the international society of paediatric oncology - renal tumour study group (SIOP-RTSG) protocol, which is followed in the UK, advises consideration of partial nephrectomy for children with bilateral renal tumours and in children with unilateral tumours who have a renal tumour predisposition syndrome. There is ongoing debate about partial nephrectomy in unilateral renal tumour surgery in children who do not have a predisposition syndrome. This study aims to provide the evidence that paediatric renal tumours do not take up ICG at a naked-eye level and confirm this at a cell level. ICG will be infused into kidneys containing tumour once they have been removed from the patient, The kidney and tumour will be observed under NIR light to show where the areas of fluorescence are. Then, a pathologist will prepare the specimen in theatre, in the same way they would do in the lab. The specimen would be bivalved and reviewed under NIR. Microscopy specimens of the border between normal and abnormal tissue would then be reviewed with an NIR capable microscope. The standard histopathological assessment would then take place.
Conditions
Conditions (2)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renal Cancer | Kidney Neoplasm | PROBABILISTIC | 0.70 |
| Wilms Tumor | Wilms Tumor | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.90 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indocyanine Green (ICG) | Diagnostic Test | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- OTHER
- label
- Indocyanine Green
- description
- Cohort study using one arm, no comparator group is possible or feasible
- interventionNames
- Diagnostic Test: Indocyanine Green (ICG)
Primary outcomes (1)
- measure
- Macroscopic appearance
- timeFrame
- Immediately following tumour resection
- description
- Macroscopic comparison assessment of ICG avidity using Storz Rubina NIR between normal renal parenchyma and tumour.
Secondary outcomes (2)
- measure
- ICG intensity mapping
- timeFrame
- Immediately following tumour resection
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 1 Day
- Maximum age
- 15 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of paediatric renal tumour * A requirement for radical total nephroureterectomy as part of the treatment Exclusion Criteria: * Tumour removed in multiple pieces * Renal vein thrombus
References
Publications (13)
- BACKGROUNDvan den Bos J, Wieringa FP, Bouvy ND, Stassen LPS. Optimizing the image of fluorescence cholangiography using ICG: a systematic review and ex vivo experiments. Surg Endosc. 2018 Dec;32(12):4820-4832. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6233-x. Epub 2018 May 18. PMID 29777357
- BACKGROUNDFarag S, Frazzini Padilla P, Smith KA, Flyckt R, Sprague ML, Zimberg SE. Fallopian tube perfusion in ex-vivo and in-vivo laparoscopic hysterectomy specimens: potential application for uterine transplantation. Hum Reprod. 2018 Dec 1;33(12):2232-2240. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dey307. PMID 30304437
- BACKGROUNDVujanic GM, Gessler M, Ooms AHAG, Collini P, Coulomb-l'Hermine A, D'Hooghe E, de Krijger RR, Perotti D, Pritchard-Jones K, Vokuhl C, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Graf N; International Society of Paediatric Oncology-Renal Tumour Study Group (SIOP-RTSG). The UMBRELLA SIOP-RTSG 2016 Wilms tumour pathology and molecular biology protocol. Nat Rev Urol. 2018 Nov;15(11):693-701. doi: 10.1038/s41585-018-0100-3. PMID 30310143
- BACKGROUNDDome JS, Fernandez CV, Mullen EA, Kalapurakal JA, Geller JI, Huff V, Gratias EJ, Dix DB, Ehrlich PF, Khanna G, Malogolowkin MH, Anderson JR, Naranjo A, Perlman EJ; COG Renal Tumors Committee. Children's Oncology Group's 2013 blueprint for research: renal tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 Jun;60(6):994-1000. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24419. Epub 2012 Dec 19. PMID 23255438
- BACKGROUNDMitsui Y, Shiina H, Arichi N, Hiraoka T, Inoue S, Sumura M, Honda S, Yasumoto H, Igawa M. Indocyanine green (ICG)-based fluorescence navigation system for discrimination of kidney cancer from normal parenchyma: application during partial nephrectomy. Int Urol Nephrol. 2012 Jun;44(3):753-9. doi: 10.1007/s11255-011-0120-x. Epub 2012 Jan 4. PMID 22215306
- BACKGROUNDSoga N, Inoko A, Furusawa J, Ogura Y. Evaluation to Differentiate between Tumor Lesions and the Parenchyma in Partial Nephrectomies for Renal Tumors Based on Quantitative Fluorescence Imaging Using Indocyanine Green Dye. Curr Urol. 2019 Oct;13(2):74-81. doi: 10.1159/000499289. Epub 2019 Oct 1.