Phase I Clinical Study of BL-M07D1 in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Digestive Tract Tumors and Other Solid Tumors

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Sign informed consent voluntarily and follow protocol requirements.
2. No gender limitation.
3. Age: ≥18 years and ≤75 years (phase Ia); ≥18 years old (phase Ib).
4. The expected survival time is ≥3 months.
5. Patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive/low-expression digestive tract tumors and other solid tumors that are not operable and have been confirmed by histopathology and/or cytology, have failed standard therapy, are not available for standard therapy, or are not currently applicable for standard therapy; HER2 positive: IHC 3+, or IHC 2+ and ISH positive; Low HER2 expression: IHC 2+ and ISH negative, or IHC 1+.
6. Agree to provide archived tumor tissue samples or fresh tissue samples from the primary or metastatic lesion within 2 years (to detect HER2 expression or amplification in tumor pathological tissue and explore its correlation with effectiveness indicators of BL-M07D1); If a subject is unable to provide a tumor tissue sample, he/she may be enrolled after an investigator's evaluation if other admission criteria are met.
7. There must be at least one measurable lesion that meets the RECIST v1.1 definition.
8. ECOG score 0 or 1.
9. The toxicity of previous antitumor therapy was restored to ≤1 as defined by NCI-CTCAE v5.0(except for asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities considered by the investigators, such as elevated ALP, hyperuricemia, and elevated blood glucose; Toxicities with no safety risk, such as hair loss, hyperpigmentation, grade 2 peripheral neurotoxicity, etc.).
10. No serious cardiac abnormality, left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%.
11. The level of organ function must meet the following requirements and meet the following standards:

    1. Bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L, platelet count ≥100×109/L, hemoglobin ≥90 g/L;
    2. Liver function: total bilirubin (TBIL≤1.5 ULN), AST and ALT ≤2.5 ULN in patients without liver metastasis, AST and ALT ≤5.0 ULN in patients with liver metastasis;
    3. Kidney function: Creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5 ULN, or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥50 mL/min (based on Cockcroft and Gault formula).
12. Coagulation function: International Standardized ratio (INR) ≤1.5, and activated partial thrombin time (APTT) ≤1.5ULN.
13. Urine protein ≤2+ or ≤1000mg/24h.
14. Albumin ≥30 g/L.
15. A pregnancy test must be performed within 7 days of starting treatment for premenopausal women who are likely to have children, the serum/urine pregnancy must be negative, and the pregnancy must be non-lactation; All enrolled patients (male or female) should take adequate barrier contraception throughout the treatment cycle and for 6 months after the end of treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Antitumor therapy such as chemotherapy, biotherapy, immunotherapy, radical radiotherapy, major surgery, targeted therapy (including small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors) within 4 weeks prior to initial administration or within 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter; Mitomycin and nitrosourea were administered within 6 weeks before the first administration. Oral fluorouracil drugs such as Tizio, capecitabine, or palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to initial administration; Traditional Chinese medicines or proprietary Chinese medicines with anti-tumor indications should be administered within 2 weeks before the first administration.
2. Previously received ADC drug therapy with camptothecin derivatives (topoisomerase I inhibitors) as toxins (Phase Ib only).
3. History of severe heart disease, such as symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) ≥2 (CTCAE 5.0), New York Heart Society (NYHA) ≥2 heart failure, history of transmural myocardial infarction, unstable angina, etc.
4. Prolonged QT interval (QTcF \> 450 msec in men or 470 msec in women), complete left bundle branch block, and degree III atrioventricular block.
5. Active autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis requiring systemic treatment, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, other than type I diabetes, hypothyroidism that can be controlled by alternative therapy alone, skin diseases that do not require systemic treatment (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis).
6. Other malignancies developed within 3 years of enrollment, excluding:(1)radical cervical carcinoma in situ or non-melanoma skin cancer;(2)the second primary cancer that has been completely cured and no recurrence within 3 years;(3)The researchers believed that both primary cancers could benefit from this study;(4)The investigators have clearly ruled out which primary tumor source the metastases belong to.
7. Unstable thrombotic events such as deep vein thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism requiring therapeutic intervention within 6 months prior to screening; Thrombus formation associated with infusion set is excluded.
8. The poorly controlled pericardial effusion, pleural effusion and abdominal effusion with clinical symptoms were not suitable for inclusion by the researchers.
9. Hypertension poorly controlled by antihypertensive medications (systolic blood pressure \> 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg).
10. According to CTCAE v5.0, patients were defined as ≥3 lung disease, ≥2 radiation lung disease, present or history of interstitial lung disease (ILD).
11. Patients who received lung radiation therapy within 6 months with total dose ≥30 Gy.
12. Patients with active central nervous system metastases. But the researchers believe that patients with stable brain parenchymal metastases can be included. The definition of stability should meet the following four requirements:

    1. Seizures-free status lasting \> 12 weeks with or without antiepileptic medication;
    2. No need for glucocorticoids;
    3. Two consecutive MRI scans (scan interval at least 4 weeks) showed stable imaging status;
    4. Asymptomatic patients stable for more than 1 month after treatment.
13. Patients with a history of allergy to recombinant humanized antibodies or human and mouse chimeric antibodies or to any excipient component of BL-M07D1.
14. Previous recipients of organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT).
15. In previous treatment with anthracyclines, the equivalent cumulative dose of doxorubicin was greater than 360 mg/m2.
16. Human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIVAb) positive, active tuberculosis, active hepatitis B virus infection (HBV-DNA copy number \> lower limit of detection) or active hepatitis C virus infection (HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA \> lower limit of detection).
17. Active infections requiring systemic treatment, such as severe pneumonia, bacteremia, sepsis, etc.
18. Had participated in another clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to the first dose (counting from the time of the last dose).
19. A pregnant or nursing woman.
20. Other conditions included in this clinical trial were not considered appropriate.