Effectiveness of Immersive Virtual Reality in Patients With Cancer

The goal of this clinical trial is to study the effects of Immersive Virtual Reality in patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Could the immersive virtual reality application prevents or reduces anxiety, prevents or reduces fatigue, prevents or reduces pain, improves therapeutic adherence, prevents or reduces adverse events, then cancer patients treated with narrative medicine, and then cancer patients in standard care only? * Could the immersive virtual reality application show symptoms of cybersickness? Participants will be randomly allocated with balanced allocation ratio 1: 1: 1 into three groups: 1) Virtual Reality group; 2) Narrative medicine group; 3) Standard care group. In the virtual reality arm, patients will use a Virtual Reality headset. The multimedia contents in VR, will have a video quality from 4K to 8K, 360 degrees, and High Definition audio stereo. In control arm, patients will be free to choose different activities during the infusion of chemotherapy, such as conversation with nurses, doctors, trainees, reading, writing, watching television, listening to music or videos on their smartphone. In narrative medicine arm, patients will express their subjective experience regarding to the chemotherapy through writing. The experience will be written in free form by the patient and will cover both the cognitive, emotional and perceptual aspects. A nurse will always be available to guide the patient in the activity of expressing cognitive, emotional and perceptual contents. Researchers will compare the Virtual Reality group, Narrative Medicine group, Standard care group, to see the effects regarding to anxiety, fatigue, pain, improves therapeutic adherence and adverse events.

Sex

All

Minimum age

18 Years

Inclusion Criteria:

* age\> 18 years;
* diagnosis of cancer with indication for intravenous chemotherapy;
* cognitively able to participate;
* no significant acoustic deficit;
* no significant visual impairment;
* sufficient ability to write and read in Italian.

Exclusion Criteria:

* use of antipsychotic drugs;
* epilepsy;
* use of drugs or alcohol;
* metastatic cancer.

• DERIVEDBurrai F, Ortu S, Marinucci M, De Marinis MG, Piredda M. Effectiveness of Immersive Virtual Reality in People with Cancer Undergoing Antiblastic Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2023 Aug;39(4):151470. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2023.151470. Epub 2023 Jul 16. PMID 37455151