Clinical trial · Interventional
Endoscopic Ultrasound Radiofrequency Ablation for GISTs
Feasibility, Safety, and Efficacy of EUS-guided Thermal Radiofrequency Ablation in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
NCT05453292CI-TRIAL-00070013unknownN/AClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrialsProvenance
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Nowadays, for the selection of the treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), tumor size, prognosis, resectability and stage should be considered. Due to mutations in KIT and platelet-derived growth factor alpha (PDGFRA) in 90% of patients with this mesenchymal tumor, many tyrosine kinase inhibitors are used. On the other hand, a resectable tumor is approached by surgery, endoscopic and ablation therapy. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) approach has been studied in hepatic GISTs, and hepatic metastases, but its evaluation in esophageal, gastric, and intestinal GISTs is scarce. This study aims to determine the feasibility, safety and efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided RFA using the 19 G RFA probe developed by Taewong Medical for the treatment of GISTs.
Conditions
Conditions (1)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | CURATED_BROADER | 0.80 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endoscopic ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation | Procedure | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- EUS guided RFA
- description
- This group is comprised by patients with diagnosis of resectable GISTs with/without liver metastasis. The patients included are naïve (without previous treatment) or patients with stable/progressive disease following systemic therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
- interventionNames
- Procedure: Endoscopic ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation
Primary outcomes (3)
- measure
- Incidence of adverse events
- timeFrame
- up to 6 months
- description
- Incidence of adverse events of EUS guided RFA for GISTs' lesions and metastasis. Data will be summarized as frequencies and relative frequencies.
- measure
- Technical success of RFA of GISTs lesions and metastasis
- timeFrame
- up to 2 hours
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
- Maximum age
- 89 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults (\> 18 years of age) * Confirmed resectable GISTs lesions in esophagus, stomach, and intestine (between 2\<5 cm or 5-10cm and \<5mitotes/HPF) * Non-amenable to surgery * written informed consent * No evidence of metastatic disease on imaging of the chest abdomen and pelvis contrast enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT) or limited liver metastatic disease (maximum 5 lesions \<= 3 cm) * Adequate renal, hepatic, and hematological function Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy * Rectal GISTs * Altered renal, hepatic, or hematological function * Inability to provide informed consent * Patients with cardiac pacemakers or other implanted electronic devices and/or electrodes * Patients that have right-to-left shunts, severe pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary artery pressure \>90 mmHg), uncontrolled systemic hypertension, and in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome or any condition that contraindicates the procedure * Inability to tolerate general anesthesia.
References
Publications (7)
- BACKGROUNDFarag S, Smith MJ, Fotiadis N, Constantinidou A, Jones RL. Revolutions in treatment options in gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs): the latest updates. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2020 May 27;21(7):55. doi: 10.1007/s11864-020-00754-8. PMID 32462367
- BACKGROUNDCasali PG, Blay JY, Abecassis N, Bajpai J, Bauer S, Biagini R, Bielack S, Bonvalot S, Boukovinas I, Bovee JVMG, Boye K, Brodowicz T, Buonadonna A, De Alava E, Dei Tos AP, Del Muro XG, Dufresne A, Eriksson M, Fedenko A, Ferraresi V, Ferrari A, Frezza AM, Gasperoni S, Gelderblom H, Gouin F, Grignani G, Haas R, Hassan AB, Hindi N, Hohenberger P, Joensuu H, Jones RL, Jungels C, Jutte P, Kasper B, Kawai A, Kopeckova K, Krakorova DA, Le Cesne A, Le Grange F, Legius E, Leithner A, Lopez-Pousa A, Martin-Broto J, Merimsky O, Messiou C, Miah AB, Mir O, Montemurro M, Morosi C, Palmerini E, Pantaleo MA, Piana R, Piperno-Neumann S, Reichardt P, Rutkowski P, Safwat AA, Sangalli C, Sbaraglia M, Scheipl S, Schoffski P, Sleijfer S, Strauss D, Strauss SJ, Hall KS, Trama A, Unk M, van de Sande MAJ, van der Graaf WTA, van Houdt WJ, Frebourg T, Gronchi A, Stacchiotti S; ESMO Guidelines Committee, EURACAN and GENTURIS. Electronic address: clinicalguidelines@esmo.org. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: ESMO-EURACAN-GENTURIS Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2022 Jan;33(1):20-33. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.09.005. Epub 2021 Sep 21. No abstract available. PMID 34560242
- BACKGROUNDYamashita Y, Yoshikawa T, Kawaji Y, Tamura T, Hatamaru K, Itonaga M, Ida Y, Maekita T, Iguchi M, Murata SI, Kitano M. Novel endoscopic ultrasonography imaging technique for visualizing microcirculation without contrast enhancement in subepithelial lesions: Prospective study. Dig Endosc. 2021 Sep;33(6):955-961. doi: 10.1111/den.13889. Epub 2020 Dec 23. PMID 33145842
- BACKGROUNDYamashita Y, Yoshikawa T, Yamazaki H, Kawaji Y, Tamura T, Hatamaru K, Itonaga M, Ashida R, Ida Y, Maekita T, Iguchi M, Kitano M. A Novel Endoscopic Ultrasonography Imaging Technique for Depicting Microcirculation in Pancreatobiliary Lesions without the Need for Contrast-Enhancement: A Prospective Exploratory Study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Oct 30;11(11):2018. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11112018.