Machine Learning-Based Prediction of BCG Response in High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Ability to give informed consent.
2. High-risk NMIBC (any patient with high grade Ta or high grade T1 or CIS or recurrent multiple large tumors with low grade Ta/T1)
3. Good performance status (Defined as: performance status 0 or 1 at the time of TURBT according to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group-ECOG-).
4. No prior history of BCG intravesical therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of previous radiotherapy or systemic chemotherapy.
2. Post TURBT histopathology report showing any of the following;

   1. Benign histopathology.
   2. Muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma.
   3. Non urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.