Clinical trial · Interventional
Study of Guanábana Leaves for The Treatment of Patients With Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, Pancreatic and Colorectal Adenocarcinomas; Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Low Grade Lymphomas
Pilot Phase 2 Study of Graviola (Guanabana) Leaves for The Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma of Gastroesophageal Junction, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Low Grade Lymphomas and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
- Source
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CLINICALTRIALS-20260908-000001
Summary
Brief summary (as posted)
Guanabana, known also as Graviola or Annona muricata is a tropical fruit which has been commonly used as complimentary/alternative medicine in Latin American countries. The main compounds in Graviola are the annonaceous acetogenins. These acetogenins have been shown to be selective and toxic against various types of cancer cells in-vitro and in-vivo experimental animal models. In spite of this evidence of anti tumor activity of Graviola, no prospective clinical studies have been carried out to determine if it also has clinical activity.The Investigator have observed two patients at Auxilio Mutuo Cancer Center who experienced significant tumor shrinkage while taking a tea made of Graviola leaves. Neither of these patients were taking any other treatment for their cancer. The investigator propose to conduct a study using guanabana leaves extract in patients with Gastroesophageal junction(GEJ) adenocarcinoma, as well as in Gastric adenocarcinoma, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, Low Grade Lymphomas and Colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Conditions
Conditions (6)
Free-text conditions as registered, with the CancerIndex entity they were reconciled to and the match type.
| Condition (as posted) | Mapped entity | Match | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction | Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma | ALIAS | 0.90 |
| Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
| Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
| Low Grade Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | PROBABILISTIC | 0.70 |
| Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | ONTOLOGY_EXACT | 0.98 |
Interventions
Interventions (1)
| Intervention | Type | Mapped drug | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tea Made of Graviola Leaves | Dietary Supplement | — | UNRESOLVED |
Design
Arms and outcomes
Arms (1)
- type
- EXPERIMENTAL
- label
- Overall Statistical design
- description
- We will treat 9 patients of each tumor type with a tea made of Graviola Leaves. If no responses are observed then the trial will be closed for that particular histological type. Should a response occur, then the trial will continue to the second stage for that cell type until 24 patients are accrued. If 3 or more responses are observed out of 24 cases, then the result will be considered promising.
- interventionNames
- Dietary Supplement: Tea Made of Graviola Leaves
Primary outcomes (3)
- measure
- RECIST criteria
- timeFrame
- Through study completion, an average of 3 years.
- description
- RECIST criteria will be used to measure response in solid tumors.
- measure
- Cheson criteria
- timeFrame
Eligibility
Eligibility (as posted)
- Sex
- All
- Minimum age
- 18 Years
Show eligibility criteria text
Inclusion Criteria: * Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form. * Age \> 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form. * Willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. * Must have measurable or evaluable disease. * All previous cancer therapy, including radiation, hormonal therapy and surgery, must have been discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to treatment in this study. * Performance status of ≤ 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale at study entry. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients actively taking guanabana or guanabana tea daily or who have used it at some point after their diagnosis of cancer. * Patients with Parkinson's disease. * Serum Total Bilirubin ≥ 3.0 mg/dL * Serum Creatinine level ≥ 3.0 mg/dL * Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement. * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; Known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. * Females who are pregnant (positive urine test) or breast-feeding females. * Any history of a medical condition or a concomitant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the subject's ability to safely complete the study.
References
Publications (15)
- BACKGROUNDChamcheu JC, Rady I, Chamcheu RN, Siddique AB, Bloch MB, Banang Mbeumi S, Babatunde AS, Uddin MB, Noubissi FK, Jurutka PW, Liu YY, Spiegelman VS, Whitfield GK, El Sayed KA. Graviola (Annona muricata) Exerts Anti-Proliferative, Anti-Clonogenic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer UW-BCC1 and A431 Cells In Vitro: Involvement of Hedgehog Signaling. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jun 16;19(6):1791. doi: 10.3390/ijms19061791. PMID 29914183
- BACKGROUNDDeep G, Kumar R, Jain AK, Dhar D, Panigrahi GK, Hussain A, Agarwal C, El-Elimat T, Sica VP, Oberlies NH, Agarwal R. Graviola inhibits hypoxia-induced NADPH oxidase activity in prostate cancer cells reducing their proliferation and clonogenicity. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 16;6:23135. doi: 10.1038/srep23135. PMID 26979487
- BACKGROUNDMagadi VP, Ravi V, Arpitha A, Litha, Kumaraswamy K, Manjunath K. Evaluation of cytotoxicity of aqueous extract of Graviola leaves on squamous cell carcinoma cell-25 cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-Yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and determination of percentage of cell inhibition at G2M phase of cell cycle by flow cytometry: An in vitro study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2015 Oct-Dec;6(4):529-33. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.169863. PMID 26681860
- BACKGROUNDPaul J, Gnanam R, Jayadeepa RM, Arul L. Anti cancer activity on Graviola, an exciting medicinal plant extract vs various cancer cell lines and a detailed computational study on its potent anti-cancerous leads. Curr Top Med Chem. 2013;13(14):1666-73. doi: 10.2174/15680266113139990117. PMID 23889049
- BACKGROUNDSun S, Liu J, Kadouh H, Sun X, Zhou K. Three new anti-proliferative Annonaceous acetogenins with mono-tetrahydrofuran ring from graviola fruit (Annona muricata). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jun 15;24(12):2773-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.03.099. Epub 2014 Apr 18. PMID 24780120
- BACKGROUNDSun S, Liu J, Zhou N, Zhu W, Dou QP, Zhou K. Isolation of three new annonaceous acetogenins from Graviola fruit (Annona muricata) and their anti-proliferation on human prostate cancer cell PC-3. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Sep 1;26(17):4382-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.06.038. Epub 2015 Jun 25.